Each of the following given compounds is to be named. Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature . Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group ( − COOH ) . The carboxylic acids always end in − oic acid. To determine: The name of the given compound.
Each of the following given compounds is to be named. Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature . Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group ( − COOH ) . The carboxylic acids always end in − oic acid. To determine: The name of the given compound.
Solution Summary: The author explains that carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. They end in -oic acid.
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Chapter 22, Problem 63E
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: Each of the following given compounds is to be named.
Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group
(−COOH). The carboxylic acids always end in
−oic acid.
To determine: The name of the given compound.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: Each of the following given compounds is to be named.
Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group
(−COOH). The carboxylic acids always end in
−oic acid.
To determine: The name of the given compound.
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: Each of the following given compounds is to be named.
Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group
(−COOH). The carboxylic acids always end in
−oic acid.
Draw the major substitution products you would expect for the reaction shown below. If substitution would not occur at a significant
rate under these conditions, check the box underneath the drawing area instead.
Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds where necessary, for example to distinguish between major products.
Note for advanced students: you can assume that the reaction mixture is heated mildly, somewhat above room temperature, but
strong heat or reflux is not used.
Cl
Substitution will not occur at a significant rate.
Explanation
Check
:☐
O-CH
+
Х
Click and drag to start
drawing a structure.
Draw the major substitution products you would expect for the reaction shown below. If substitution would not occur at a significant
rate under these conditions, check the box underneath the drawing area instead.
Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds where necessary, for example to distinguish between major products.
Note for advanced students: you can assume that the reaction mixture is heated mildly, somewhat above room temperature, but
strong heat or reflux is not used.
Cl
C
O Substitution will not occur at a significant rate.
Explanation
Check
+
O-CH3
Х
Click and drag to start
drawing a structure.
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