Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The reason for the non existence of each of the given organic compounds is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The valency of carbon is four. It cannot make more than four bonds.
To determine: The reason for the non existence of 2-chloro-2-butyne.
(b)
Interpretation: The reason for the non existence of each of the given organic compounds is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The valency of carbon is four. It cannot make more than four bonds.
To determine: The reason for the non existence of 2-methyl-2-propanone.
(c)
Interpretation: The reason for the non existence of each of the given organic compounds is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The valency of carbon is four. It cannot make more than four bonds.
To determine: The reason for the non existence of 1,1-dimethylbenzene.
(d)
Interpretation: The reason for the non existence of each of the given organic compounds is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The valency of carbon is four. It cannot make more than four bonds.
To determine: The reason for the non existence of 2-pentanal.
(e)
Interpretation: The reason for the non existence of each of the given organic compounds is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The valency of carbon is four. It cannot make more than four bonds.
To determine: The reason for the non existence of 3-hexanoic acid.
(f)
Interpretation: The reason for the non existence of each of the given organic compounds is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The valency of carbon is four. It cannot make more than four bonds.
To determine: The reason for the non existence of
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Chemistry
- Alcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The following conversions, starting with 1-butanol, can be carried out in two or more steps. Show the steps (reactants/catalysts) you would follow to carry out the conversions, drawing the formula for the organic product in each step. For each step, a major product must be produced. (See Exercise 62.) (Hint: In the presence of H+, an alcohol is converted into an alkene and water. This is the exact reverse of the reaction of adding water to an alkene to form an alcohol.) a. 1-butanol butane b. 1-butanol 2-butanonearrow_forwardWhich is not a structural isomer of hexyne. a. 2-hexyne b. 3-hexyne c. 2,2-dimethylpentane d. 4-methyl-1-pentyne e. 2,3 - dimethylbutane.arrow_forwardHO The IUPAC name for the line structural diagram shown above is O a. 1,5-pentanediol O b. pentane-1,5-diol O c. heptane-1,7-diol The organic compound shown in Question 7 is classified as a(n) O a. alcohol O b. carboxylic acid O c. ester Od. halogenated hydrocarbon The organic compound shown in Question 7 contains which functional group? O a. carboxyl O b. ester linkage O c. halogen Od. hydroxyl OH A student wrote the condensed formula shown below: CH₂CH₂COOH The IUPAC name for this condensed formula is: O a. propanol O b. ethanoic acid O c. propanoic acid O d. propanoate The organic compound in Question 10 is classified as a(n) Select one: O alcohol Oester O halogenated hydrocarbon O carboxylic acid The organic compound in Question 10 contains which functional group? Select one: O halogen O carboxyl Oester linkage O hydroxylarrow_forward
- Draw the structural formulas for each of the following organic compounds. Circle the non- alkyl functional groups a. hexan-2-one b. 2- methylpentanal c. Pentane-1,3-diol d. buta-1,3-diene e. 1-propoxybutane f. ethyl ethanoatearrow_forwardDoes cis/trans-isomerism exists in? a.3-methyl-1-pentene b.2-methyl-2-butene c.1,2-dichloroethenearrow_forwardName the organic compound below A. 2,2,4-trimethyl-3-hexene B. 2,3,3-trimethyl-2-hexene C. 2,2,4-trimethyl-3-hexyne D. 2,3,3-trimethyl-2-hexynearrow_forward
- Draw structures for the following molecules.a. 2-chlorobutane c. 1,1,1-trichloroethaneb. 1,3-difluorohexane d. 4-bromo-1-chlorobenzenearrow_forwardDraw the condensed structural formula of the following organic compounds and label the carbon atoms.arrow_forwardDraw the structures of the following hydrocarbon derivatives. a. Butyl heptanoate b. 3-chloro-4-ethylbenzoic acid c. N,N-diethylpent-3-en-1-amine d. 4-methoxyhept-2-ene e. 3-ethyl-N,2-dimethylhexan-1-amidearrow_forward
- A student was given the structural formulas of several compounds and was asked to give them systematic names. How many did she name correctly? Correct those that are misnamed. a. 4-ethyl-2-pentyne b. 2-methyl-3-hexyne c. 4-chloro-2-pentyne d. 2,3-dimethyl-5-octyne e. 4-heptynearrow_forwardWrite the formula correctly for the following like shown in the image below. 4,4,5-trimethyl-2-hexyne b. Ethylpropanoate c. 3,4-diethyl-2,3,4-trimethyl-1-hexene d. 3-heptanone e. 2,4-dimethyloct-1-ene-3-olarrow_forwardWrite the condensed structural formula for the following organic compound. a. 3 methyl hexane b. 1, 2, 3 tri Flouro cyclohexene. c. 1,3,5 tricholoro cyclo hexane d. 3 ethyl-1-butyne e 2 ethyl - 1 - butenearrow_forward
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