The relation between oxaloacetate concentration and ketone body formation has to be explained. Concept Introduction: The process, by which ketone bodies are formed, is called ketogenesis. The degradation of fatty acids produces acetyl CoA. Acetyl CoA reacts with oxaloacetate in the citric acid cycle. But in the presence of a large amount of acetyl CoA. Excess of acetyl CoA in the body is utilized in the formation of ketone bodies.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 14, Problem 14.63EP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The relation between oxaloacetate concentration and ketone body formation has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The process, by which ketone bodies are formed, is called ketogenesis. The degradation of fatty acids produces acetyl CoA. Acetyl CoA reacts with oxaloacetate in the citric acid cycle. But in the presence of a large amount of acetyl CoA. Excess of acetyl CoA in the body is utilized in the formation of ketone bodies.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

The data for the potential difference of a battery and its temperature are given in the table. Calculate the entropy change in J mol-1 K-1 (indicate the formulas used).Data: F = 96485 C mol-1

In a cell, the change in entropy (AS) can be calculated from the slope of the E° vs 1/T graph. The slope is equal to -AS/R, where R is the gas constant. Is this correct?

Using the Arrhenius equation, it is possible to establish the relationship between the rate constant (k) of a chemical reaction and the temperature (T), in Kelvin (K), the universal gas constant (R), the pre-exponential factor (A) and the activation energy (Ea). This equation is widely applied in studies of chemical kinetics, and is also widely used to determine the activation energy of reactions. In this context, the following graph shows the variation of the rate constant with the inverse of the absolute temperature, for a given chemical reaction that obeys the Arrhenius equation. Based on the analysis of this graph and the concepts acquired about the kinetics of chemical reactions, analyze the following statements: I. The activation energy (Ea) varies with the temperature of the system. II. The activation energy (Ea) varies with the concentration of the reactants. III. The rate constant (K) varies proportionally with temperature. IV. The value of the…

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 14, Problem 14.63EP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The relation between oxaloacetate concentration and ketone body formation has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The process, by which ketone bodies are formed, is called ketogenesis. The degradation of fatty acids produces acetyl CoA. Acetyl CoA reacts with oxaloacetate in the citric acid cycle. But in the presence of a large amount of acetyl CoA. Excess of acetyl CoA in the body is utilized in the formation of ketone bodies.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 14, Problem 14.63EP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The relation between oxaloacetate concentration and ketone body formation has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The process, by which ketone bodies are formed, is called ketogenesis. The degradation of fatty acids produces acetyl CoA. Acetyl CoA reacts with oxaloacetate in the citric acid cycle. But in the presence of a large amount of acetyl CoA. Excess of acetyl CoA in the body is utilized in the formation of ketone bodies.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 14, Problem 14.63EP

Interpretation Introduction