The configuration of the unsaturated enoyl CoA formed by dehydrogenation during a turn of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined. Concept introduction: The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH 2 are also produced in this pathway. The carbon compounds that contain a double bond or triple bond are defined as unsaturated compounds. The configuration is defined as the spatial arrangement of atoms or groups in a molecule. Alkenes are the double bond-containing carbon compounds. The rotation around a double bond in alkene is restricted. The compound that contains double bond may have cis or trans configuration. When two similar groups are present on the same side of the double bond, the configuration of alkene is cis and when two similar groups are present on the opposite side of the double bond, the configuration of alkene is trans.

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Chapter 14, Problem 14.31EP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The configuration of the unsaturated enoyl CoA formed by dehydrogenation during a turn of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway.

The carbon compounds that contain a double bond or triple bond are defined as unsaturated compounds. The configuration is defined as the spatial arrangement of atoms or groups in a molecule.

Alkenes are the double bond-containing carbon compounds. The rotation around a double bond in alkene is restricted. The compound that contains double bond may have cis or trans configuration. When two similar groups are present on the same side of the double bond, the configuration of alkene is cis and when two similar groups are present on the opposite side of the double bond, the configuration of alkene is trans.

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