Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a reactant in step 1 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined. Concept introduction: The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH 2 are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows: A reactant is defined as the substance that is initially present in the chemical reaction and gets consumed to form a new substance.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.35EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a reactant in step 1 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A reactant is defined as the substance that is initially present in the chemical reaction and gets consumed to form a new substance.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a product in step 2 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A product is defined as the substance that is formed after the completion of a chemical reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a product in step 3 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A product is defined as the substance that is formed after the completion of a chemical reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a reactant in step 4 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A reactant is defined as the substance that is initially present in the chemical reaction and gets consumed to form a new substance.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.35EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a reactant in step 1 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A reactant is defined as the substance that is initially present in the chemical reaction and gets consumed to form a new substance.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a product in step 2 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A product is defined as the substance that is formed after the completion of a chemical reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a product in step 3 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A product is defined as the substance that is formed after the completion of a chemical reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a reactant in step 4 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A reactant is defined as the substance that is initially present in the chemical reaction and gets consumed to form a new substance.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.35EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a reactant in step 1 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A reactant is defined as the substance that is initially present in the chemical reaction and gets consumed to form a new substance.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a product in step 2 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A product is defined as the substance that is formed after the completion of a chemical reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a product in step 3 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A product is defined as the substance that is formed after the completion of a chemical reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a reactant in step 4 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A reactant is defined as the substance that is initially present in the chemical reaction and gets consumed to form a new substance.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.35EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a reactant in step 1 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A reactant is defined as the substance that is initially present in the chemical reaction and gets consumed to form a new substance.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a product in step 2 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A product is defined as the substance that is formed after the completion of a chemical reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a product in step 3 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A product is defined as the substance that is formed after the completion of a chemical reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a reactant in step 4 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A reactant is defined as the substance that is initially present in the chemical reaction and gets consumed to form a new substance.

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Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 14.35EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a reactant in step 1 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A reactant is defined as the substance that is initially present in the chemical reaction and gets consumed to form a new substance.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a product in step 2 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A product is defined as the substance that is formed after the completion of a chemical reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a product in step 3 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A product is defined as the substance that is formed after the completion of a chemical reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a reactant in step 4 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A reactant is defined as the substance that is initially present in the chemical reaction and gets consumed to form a new substance.

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 14.35EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a reactant in step 1 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A reactant is defined as the substance that is initially present in the chemical reaction and gets consumed to form a new substance.

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 14.35EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a reactant in step 1 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A reactant is defined as the substance that is initially present in the chemical reaction and gets consumed to form a new substance.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a product in step 2 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A product is defined as the substance that is formed after the completion of a chemical reaction.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a product in step 2 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A product is defined as the substance that is formed after the completion of a chemical reaction.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a product in step 3 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A product is defined as the substance that is formed after the completion of a chemical reaction.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a product in step 3 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A product is defined as the substance that is formed after the completion of a chemical reaction.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a reactant in step 4 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A reactant is defined as the substance that is initially present in the chemical reaction and gets consumed to form a new substance.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among acyl CoA, enoyl CoA, hydroxyacyl CoA, or ketoacyl CoA, the substance that is involved as a reactant in step 4 of one “turn” of the β-oxidation pathway has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The β-oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH₂ are also produced in this pathway. The functional group change in the β-oxidation pathway is as follows:

A reactant is defined as the substance that is initially present in the chemical reaction and gets consumed to form a new substance.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 14.1 - Which of the following statements about digestion...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 14.1 - The major function of bile released during...Ch. 14.1 - The two major products of triacylglycerol...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 5QQ Ch. 14.2 - Hormone-sensitive lipase needed for...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 14.2 - Which of the following is not a product of...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 14.3 - What is the intermediate compound in the two-step...

Solution Summary: The author defines the -oxidation pathway as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl

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Chapter 14 Solutions