Consider two very large metal parallel plates. The top plate is at a temperature T t = 400 K while the bottom plate is at T b = 300 K . The desired net radiation heat flux between the two plates is q ″ = 300 W/m 2 . (a) If the two surfaces have the same radiative properties, show that the required surface emissivity is ε = 0.5 . (b) Meal surfaces at relatively low temperatures tend to have emissivities much less than 0.5 (see Table A.11). An engineer proposes to apply a checker pattern, similar to that of Problem 12.132, onto each of the metal surfaces so that half of each surface is characterized by the low emissivity of the bare metal and the other half is covered with the high-emissivity paint. If the average of the high and low emissivities is 0.5, will the net radiative heat flux between the surfaces be the desired value?
Consider two very large metal parallel plates. The top plate is at a temperature T t = 400 K while the bottom plate is at T b = 300 K . The desired net radiation heat flux between the two plates is q ″ = 300 W/m 2 . (a) If the two surfaces have the same radiative properties, show that the required surface emissivity is ε = 0.5 . (b) Meal surfaces at relatively low temperatures tend to have emissivities much less than 0.5 (see Table A.11). An engineer proposes to apply a checker pattern, similar to that of Problem 12.132, onto each of the metal surfaces so that half of each surface is characterized by the low emissivity of the bare metal and the other half is covered with the high-emissivity paint. If the average of the high and low emissivities is 0.5, will the net radiative heat flux between the surfaces be the desired value?
Solution Summary: The author calculates the required surface emissivity and the desired radiation heat flux between two infinite parallel plates.
Consider two very large metal parallel plates. The top plate is at a temperature
T
t
=
400
K
while the bottom plate is at
T
b
=
300
K
. The desired net radiation heat flux between the two plates is
q
″
=
300
W/m
2
.
(a) If the two surfaces have the same radiative properties, show that the required surface emissivity is
ε
=
0.5
. (b) Meal surfaces at relatively low temperatures tend to have emissivities much less than 0.5 (see Table A.11). An engineer proposes to apply a checker pattern, similar to that of Problem 12.132, onto each of the metal surfaces so that half of each surface is characterized by the low emissivity of the bare metal and the other half is covered with the high-emissivity paint. If the average of the high and low emissivities is 0.5, will the net radiative heat flux between the surfaces be the desired value?
Two large parallel plates are at temperatures T1 = 500 K, and T2 = 300 K. Their emissivities are ε1 = 0.85 and ε2 = 0.90. (a) What is the radiant flux between the plates? (b) If a polished aluminum sheet (ε = 0.10) is placed between the plates as a radiation shield, how much is the reduction in radiant heat transfer?
2. Two very long concentric cylinders of diameters Dı= 0.35 m and D2 = 0.5 m are
maintained at uniform temperatures of T1 = 950 K and T2 = 500 K and have emissivities
ɛ1 = 1 and ɛ2 = 0.55, respectively. Determine the net rate of radiation heat transfer
between the two cylinders per unit length of the cylinders. What happens if the
properties are just reversed.
The emissivity of a tungsten filament can be approximated to be 0.5 for radiation at wavelengths less than 1 mm and 0.15 for radiation at greater than 1 mm. Determine the average emissivity of the filament at (a) 2000 K and (b) 3000 K. Also, determine the absorptivity and reflectivity of the filament at both temperatures.
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