In an industrial process, products of combustion at a temperature and pressure of 2000 K and 1 atm, respectively, flow through a long, 0.25-m-diameter pipe whose inner surface is black. The combustion gas contains CO 2 and water vapor, each at a partial pressure of 0.10 atm. The gas may be assumed to have the thermophysical properties of atmospheric air and to be in fully developed flow with m ˙ = 0.25 kg/s . The pipe is cooled by passing water in cross flow over its outer surface. The upstream velocity and temperature of the water are 0.30 m/s and 300 K, respectively. Determine the pipe wall temperature and beat flux. Hint: Emission from the pipe wall may be neglected.
In an industrial process, products of combustion at a temperature and pressure of 2000 K and 1 atm, respectively, flow through a long, 0.25-m-diameter pipe whose inner surface is black. The combustion gas contains CO 2 and water vapor, each at a partial pressure of 0.10 atm. The gas may be assumed to have the thermophysical properties of atmospheric air and to be in fully developed flow with m ˙ = 0.25 kg/s . The pipe is cooled by passing water in cross flow over its outer surface. The upstream velocity and temperature of the water are 0.30 m/s and 300 K, respectively. Determine the pipe wall temperature and beat flux. Hint: Emission from the pipe wall may be neglected.
Solution Summary: The author explains the gas emissivity, mass flow rate, and energy balance for control surface about the pipe wall.
In an industrial process, products of combustion at a temperature and pressure of 2000 K and 1 atm, respectively, flow through a long, 0.25-m-diameter pipe whose inner surface is black. The combustion gas contains
CO
2
and water vapor, each at a partial pressure of 0.10 atm. The gas may be assumed to have the thermophysical properties of atmospheric air and to be in fully developed flow with
m
˙
=
0.25
kg/s
. The pipe is cooled by passing water in cross flow over its outer surface. The upstream velocity and temperature of the water are 0.30 m/s and 300 K, respectively. Determine the pipe wall temperature and beat flux. Hint: Emission from the pipe wall may be neglected.
10. A flow-through combustion chamber consists of long, 15-cm-diameter tubes immersed in water. Compressed air is routed to the tube, and fuel is sprayed into the compressed air. The combustion gases consist of 70 percent N2, 9 percent HO, 15 percent O2, and 6 percent CO2 , and are maintained at 1 atm and 1500 K. The tube surfaces are near black, with an emissivity of 0.9. If the tubes are to be maintained at a temperature of 600 K, determine the rate of heat transfer from combustion gases to tube wall by radiation per m length of tube.
If the air temperature at 18:00h is 8 C, and the air adjacent to the surface has a relative humidity of 70%, at what time will condensation occur if the evening cooling rate is 1 C/hour? Will the condensation be in the form of dew or frost?
1. Two large plates are maintained at a temperature of 900 K and 500 K respectively. Each plate has area of 6°. Compare the net heat exchange between the plates for the following cases. (i) Both plates are black (ii) Plates have an emissivity of 0.5 Given: T =900 K T, =500 K A=6m’ To find: (i) (Qu)u Plates have an emissivity of €= 0.5
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