A radiometer views a small target (1) that is being heated by a ring-shaped disk heater (2). The target has an area of A 1 = 0.0004 m 2 , a temperature of T 1 = 500 K , and a diffuse, gray emissivity of ε 1 = 0.8 . The heater operates at T 2 = 1000 K and has a black surface. The radiometer views the entire sample area with a solid angle of ω = 0.0008 sr . (a) Write an expression for the radiant power leaving the target which is collected by the radiometer, in terms of the target radiosityJ 1 and relevant geometric parameters. Leave in symbolic form. (b) Write an expression for the target radiosityJ 1 in terms of its irradiation, emissive power, and appropriate radiative properties. Leave in symbolic form. (c) Write an expression for the irradiation on the target, G 1 , due to emission from the heater in terms of the heater emissive power, the heater area, and an appropriate view factor. Use this expression to numerically evaluate G 1 . (d) Use the foregoing expressions and results to determine the radiant power collected by the radiometer.
A radiometer views a small target (1) that is being heated by a ring-shaped disk heater (2). The target has an area of A 1 = 0.0004 m 2 , a temperature of T 1 = 500 K , and a diffuse, gray emissivity of ε 1 = 0.8 . The heater operates at T 2 = 1000 K and has a black surface. The radiometer views the entire sample area with a solid angle of ω = 0.0008 sr . (a) Write an expression for the radiant power leaving the target which is collected by the radiometer, in terms of the target radiosityJ 1 and relevant geometric parameters. Leave in symbolic form. (b) Write an expression for the target radiosityJ 1 in terms of its irradiation, emissive power, and appropriate radiative properties. Leave in symbolic form. (c) Write an expression for the irradiation on the target, G 1 , due to emission from the heater in terms of the heater emissive power, the heater area, and an appropriate view factor. Use this expression to numerically evaluate G 1 . (d) Use the foregoing expressions and results to determine the radiant power collected by the radiometer.
Solution Summary: The formula used to calculate the radiant power leaving the target is given by q_1to rad=Jpi
A radiometer views a small target (1) that is being heated by a ring-shaped disk heater (2). The target has an area of
A
1
=
0.0004
m
2
, a temperature of
T
1
=
500
K
, and a diffuse, gray emissivity of
ε
1
=
0.8
. The heater operates at
T
2
=
1000
K
and has a black surface. The radiometer views the entire sample area with a solid angle of
ω
=
0.0008
sr
.
(a) Write an expression for the radiant power leaving the target which is collected by the radiometer, in terms of the target radiosityJ1and relevant geometric parameters. Leave in symbolic form. (b) Write an expression for the target radiosityJ1in terms of its irradiation, emissive power, and appropriate radiative properties. Leave in symbolic form. (c) Write an expression for the irradiation on the target, G1, due to emission from the heater in terms of the heater emissive power, the heater area, and an appropriate view factor. Use this expression to numerically evaluate G1. (d) Use the foregoing expressions and results to determine the radiant power collected by the radiometer.
What is the total
hemispherical emissivity,,
for a real surface with a
temperature of T = 2900K,
with the spectral emissivity
shown in the graph below?
ελ
0.45
0.10
λ(μm)
0
2
4
consider a 1m by 1m blackbody surface at ts = 300k. determine the blackbody emissive power. determine the total intensity. determine the radiosity. if the plane size is 100E-6m can you use the black body concept?
Two parallel gray planes that are very large have emissivities of ε1 = 0.8 and ε2 = 0.7; surface 1 is at 1100°F (866.5 K) and surface 2 is at 600°F (588.8 K). Use SI units for the following:
(a) What is the net radiation from 1 to 2?
(b) If the surfaces are both black, what is the net radiation?
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