A radiometer views a small target (1) that is being heated by a ring-shaped disk heater (2). The target has an area of A 1 = 0.0004 m 2 , a temperature of T 1 = 500 K , and a diffuse, gray emissivity of ε 1 = 0.8 . The heater operates at T 2 = 1000 K and has a black surface. The radiometer views the entire sample area with a solid angle of ω = 0.0008 sr . (a) Write an expression for the radiant power leaving the target which is collected by the radiometer, in terms of the target radiosityJ 1 and relevant geometric parameters. Leave in symbolic form. (b) Write an expression for the target radiosityJ 1 in terms of its irradiation, emissive power, and appropriate radiative properties. Leave in symbolic form. (c) Write an expression for the irradiation on the target, G 1 , due to emission from the heater in terms of the heater emissive power, the heater area, and an appropriate view factor. Use this expression to numerically evaluate G 1 . (d) Use the foregoing expressions and results to determine the radiant power collected by the radiometer.
A radiometer views a small target (1) that is being heated by a ring-shaped disk heater (2). The target has an area of A 1 = 0.0004 m 2 , a temperature of T 1 = 500 K , and a diffuse, gray emissivity of ε 1 = 0.8 . The heater operates at T 2 = 1000 K and has a black surface. The radiometer views the entire sample area with a solid angle of ω = 0.0008 sr . (a) Write an expression for the radiant power leaving the target which is collected by the radiometer, in terms of the target radiosityJ 1 and relevant geometric parameters. Leave in symbolic form. (b) Write an expression for the target radiosityJ 1 in terms of its irradiation, emissive power, and appropriate radiative properties. Leave in symbolic form. (c) Write an expression for the irradiation on the target, G 1 , due to emission from the heater in terms of the heater emissive power, the heater area, and an appropriate view factor. Use this expression to numerically evaluate G 1 . (d) Use the foregoing expressions and results to determine the radiant power collected by the radiometer.
Solution Summary: The formula used to calculate the radiant power leaving the target is given by q_1to rad=Jpi
A radiometer views a small target (1) that is being heated by a ring-shaped disk heater (2). The target has an area of
A
1
=
0.0004
m
2
, a temperature of
T
1
=
500
K
, and a diffuse, gray emissivity of
ε
1
=
0.8
. The heater operates at
T
2
=
1000
K
and has a black surface. The radiometer views the entire sample area with a solid angle of
ω
=
0.0008
sr
.
(a) Write an expression for the radiant power leaving the target which is collected by the radiometer, in terms of the target radiosityJ1and relevant geometric parameters. Leave in symbolic form. (b) Write an expression for the target radiosityJ1in terms of its irradiation, emissive power, and appropriate radiative properties. Leave in symbolic form. (c) Write an expression for the irradiation on the target, G1, due to emission from the heater in terms of the heater emissive power, the heater area, and an appropriate view factor. Use this expression to numerically evaluate G1. (d) Use the foregoing expressions and results to determine the radiant power collected by the radiometer.
4-105. Replace the force system acting on the beam by an equivalent resultant force and couple
moment at point B.
A
30 in.
4 in.
12 in.
16 in.
B
30%
3 in.
10 in.
250 lb
260 lb
13
5
12
300 lb
Sketch and Describe a hatch coaming and show how the hatch coamings are framed in to ships strucure?
Sketch and describe hatch coamings. Describe structrual requirements to deck plating to compensate discontinuity for corners of a hatch. Show what is done to the deck plating when the decks are cut away and include the supporting members.
Elementary Surveying: An Introduction To Geomatics (15th Edition)
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