Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The molecules of
Concept Introduction:
Hydrogen-bond is a weak force of attraction. If a hydrogen atom is bonded to a more electronegative atom, then there is possibility of hydrogen-bond formation. Carboxylic acids form two hydrogen bonds with another carboxylic acid molecule to form a dimer.
Carboxylic acid forms hydrogen-bond to water molecule readily. This results in solubility in water. Unsubstituted monocarboxylic acids that contain one to four carbon atoms are miscible with water. As the carbon number increases, the solubility decreases. Dicarboxylic acid that have short-chain are water soluble.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 5 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
- Which of the following will produce hydrogen gas when reacted with HCl acid? a. NaHCO3 b. Mg c. KOH d. CaO e. no correct responsearrow_forward20. H2PO4- + NH3 → NH4+ + HPO42-What is the Bronsted acid in the reaction above? a. H2PO4- b. NH 3 c. HPO 4 2- d. no correct responsearrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a use of aromatic hydrocarbons? a. solvents b. found in vitamins c. found in amino acids d. no correct responsearrow_forward
- 9. Which of the following amines is paired with an incorrect IUPAC name? a CH3-CH-NH21-methylethanamine CH3 b. CH3-CH2-NH-CH,; N-methylethan amine C. CH3-CH2-CH-CH3; 2-butanamine NH2 d. more than one correct response e. no correct responsearrow_forward9. The compound below is ola (A) carboxylic acid (B) ketone (C) aldehyde (D) ester Answer A Answer B Answer C Answer Darrow_forward2. Consider the following pairs of compounds. For each pair, predict which compound has greater solubility in water and explain why. Refer to the compound's ability to from hydrogen bonds. You may wish to review pages 111-112 in your textbook.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements concerning ether hydrogen-bonding capabilities is correct? Ether molecules can hydrogen-bond to other ether molecules. Ether molecules can hydrogen-bond to both other ether molecules and water molecules Ether molecules can hydrogen-bond to water molecules. no correct responsearrow_forwardProblem 17.6 Complete the following equations. NaOff + CH,CCH3 CH (a) (b) H,O 2 6arrow_forwardhelp please answer in text form with proper workings and explanation for each and every part and steps with concept and introduction no AI no copy paste remember answer must be in proper format with all workingarrow_forward
- Use Markovnikov's rule to predict the major product when water CH; (H-OH) is reacted with , using H2SO4 as a catalyst. OH CH3 CH3 HO. CH3 HO- HO, CH2OH O no correct responsearrow_forwardpls answer allarrow_forwardÇH3 22. What is the IUPAC name of CH;CHCH, C-ONa* Oa. sodium 2-methylbutanoate b. sodium 3-methylbutanoate C. 2-methyl sodium butanoate o d. 3-methyl sodium butanoate e. no correct responsearrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning