
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of the acyl group present in butanoic acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Rules to obtain IUPAC name and common names of acyl group in hydrocarbon derivative:
- Acyl groups present in the
carboxylic acid and their derivatives are named simply by replacing the “-ic acid” in the name of the acid with “-yl”.
(b)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of the acyl group present in propanoic anhydride has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Rules to obtain IUPAC name and common names of acyl group in hydrocarbon derivative:
- Acyl groups present in the carboxylic acid and their derivatives are named simply by replacing the “-ic acid” in the name of the acid with “-yl”.
(c)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of the acyl group present in propanoyl chloride has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Rules to obtain IUPAC name and common names of acyl group in hydrocarbon derivative:
- Acyl groups present in the carboxylic acid and their derivatives are named simply by replacing the “-ic acid” in the name of the acid with “-yl”.
(d)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of the acyl group present in formic acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Rules to obtain IUPAC name and common names of acyl group in hydrocarbon derivative:
- Acyl groups present in the carboxylic acid and their derivatives are named simply by replacing the “-ic acid” in the name of the acid with “-yl”.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 5 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
- Indicate the products obtained in the reaction of p-Toluidine with a sulfonitric acid mixture (H2SO4 + HNO3). Indicate the majority if necessary.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained from the reaction of 4-methylbenzonitrile with a sulfonitric acid mixture (H2SO4 + HNO3). Indicate the majority if necessary.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained from the reaction of 2-nitrophenol with a sulfonitric acid mixture (H2SO4 + HNO3). Indicate the majority if necessary.arrow_forward
- In organic chemistry, what is the correct name for the mixture H2SO4 + HNO3 used in reactions: sulphonitric mixture or sulfonitric mixture?arrow_forwardFormulate the products obtained by reacting p-toluidine with a sulfonate mixture. Indicate the majority if necessary.arrow_forwardConsider this organic reaction: OH Draw the major products of the reaction in the drawing area below. If there won't be any major products, because this reaction won't happen at a significant rate, check the box under the drawing area instead. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. x 0: の Carrow_forward
- Explain the reasons for a compound's greater or lesser reactivity toward electrophilic aromatic substitution. Give reasons.arrow_forwardDraw the products of a reaction of the following alkyle chloride, shown below in the 3D ball and stick model with NaSCH3. Ignore inorganic byproducts. In the figure, a gray ball indicates a carbon atom a white ball indicates a hydrogen atom anda agreen ball indicated a chlorine atomarrow_forwardDraw the most stable cations formed in the mass spectrometer by a deavage of the following compound Draw the most stable cations formed in the mass spectrometer by a cleavage of the following compound онarrow_forward
- Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting anand product sytucutrs, draw the curved electron-pusing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic steps. Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bind-making stepsarrow_forwardDraw the major elimination and substitution products formed in this reavtion. Use a dash or wedge bond to indicatr the stereochemistry of substituents on assymetric centers, wheere applicable. Ignore any inorganic byproducts.arrow_forwardDraw the two possible products produced in this E2 elimination. Ignore any inorganic byproductsarrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning





