Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The “
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom.
If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,
In the carboxylic acid derivatives, if the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a more electronegative atom means, then the bond will be polar and is it is bonded to carbon atom means then it will be nonpolar.
(a)
Answer to Problem 5.8EP
The “
Explanation of Solution
The general structure of carboxylic acid is,
The atom in entity Z that is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom is not a carbon atom. It is an oxygen atom. As there is a polarity difference between carbon and oxygen atom, the bond between carbon and oxygen will be polar. This can be shown as given below,
The “
(b)
Interpretation:
The “
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,
If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,
Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,
In the carboxylic acid derivatives, if the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a more electronegative atom means, then the bond will be polar and is it is bonded to carbon atom means then it will be nonpolar.
(b)
Answer to Problem 5.8EP
The “
Explanation of Solution
The general structure of carboxylic acid derivatives is,
The atom in entity Z that is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom is a hydrogen atom. Hydrogen atom is not a heteroatom and hence the bond between carbonyl carbon atom and hydrogen atom is said to be nonpolar. This can be shown as given below,
The “
(c)
Interpretation:
The “
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,
If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,
Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,
In the carboxylic acid derivatives, if the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a more electronegative atom means, then the bond will be polar and is it is bonded to carbon atom means then it will be nonpolar.
(c)
Answer to Problem 5.8EP
The “
Explanation of Solution
The general structure of carboxylic acid derivatives is,
The atom in entity Z that is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom is a chlorine atom. As there is a polarity difference between carbon and chlorien atom, the bond between carbon and chlorine will be polar. This can be shown as given below,
The “
(d)
Interpretation:
The “
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,
If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,
Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,
In the carboxylic acid derivatives, if the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a more electronegative atom means, then the bond will be polar and is it is bonded to carbon atom means then it will be nonpolar.
(d)
Answer to Problem 5.8EP
The “
Explanation of Solution
The general structure of carboxylic acid derivatives is,
The atom in entity Z that is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom is an oxygen atom. As there is a polarity difference between carbon and oxygen atom, the bond between carbon and oxygen will be polar. This can be shown as given below,
The “
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
- Show work. Don't give Ai and copied solutionarrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardUnshared, or lone, electron pairs play an important role in determining the chemical and physical properties of organic compounds. Thus, it is important to know which atoms carry unshared pairs. Use the structural formulas below to determine the number of unshared pairs at each designated atom. Be sure your answers are consistent with the formal charges on the formulas. CH. H₂ fo H2 H The number of unshared pairs at atom a is The number of unshared pairs at atom b is The number of unshared pairs at atom c is HC HC HC CH The number of unshared pairs at atom a is The number of unshared pairs at atom b is The number of unshared pairs at atom c isarrow_forward
- Draw curved arrows for the following reaction step. Arrow-pushing Instructions CH3 CH3 H H-O-H +/ H3C-C+ H3C-C-0: CH3 CH3 Harrow_forward1:14 PM Fri 20 Dec 67% Grade 7 CBE 03/12/2024 (OOW_7D 2024-25 Ms Sunita Harikesh) Activity Hi, Nimish. When you submit this form, the owner will see your name and email address. Teams Assignments * Required Camera Calendar Files ... More Skill: Advanced or complex data representation or interpretation. Vidya lit a candle and covered it with a glass. The candle burned for some time and then went off. She wanted to check whether the length of the candle would affect the time for which it burns. She performed the experiment again after changing something. Which of these would be the correct experimental setup for her to use? * (1 Point) She wanted to check whether the length of the candle would affect the time for which it burns. She performed the experiment again after changing something. Which of these would be the correct experimental setup for her to use? A Longer candle; No glass C B Longer candle; Longer glass D D B Longer candle; Same glass Same candle; Longer glassarrow_forwardBriefly describe the compounds called carboranes.arrow_forward
- Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning