Organic And Biological Chemistry
Organic And Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305081079
Author: STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.38EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lactic acid has to be classified among the given options.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom.  Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it.  The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

Organic And Biological Chemistry, Chapter 5, Problem 5.38EP , additional homework tip  1

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group.  This can be represented as shown below,

Organic And Biological Chemistry, Chapter 5, Problem 5.38EP , additional homework tip  2

Apart from carboxyl group, there can be other functional group also that is present in the carboxylic acid.  They are known as polyfunctional carboxylic acids.  These occur naturally also.  Some of the important type of polyfunctional carboxylic acids are hydroxy acids, keto acids, and unsaturated acids.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Glutaric acid has to be classified among the given options.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom.  Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it.  The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

Organic And Biological Chemistry, Chapter 5, Problem 5.38EP , additional homework tip  3

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group.  This can be represented as shown below,

Organic And Biological Chemistry, Chapter 5, Problem 5.38EP , additional homework tip  4

Apart from carboxyl group, there can be other functional group also that is present in the carboxylic acid.  They are known as polyfunctional carboxylic acids.  These occur naturally also.  Some of the important type of polyfunctional carboxylic acids are hydroxy acids, keto acids, and unsaturated acids.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Valeric acid has to be classified among the given options.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom.  Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it.  The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

Organic And Biological Chemistry, Chapter 5, Problem 5.38EP , additional homework tip  5

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group.  This can be represented as shown below,

Organic And Biological Chemistry, Chapter 5, Problem 5.38EP , additional homework tip  6

Apart from carboxyl group, there can be other functional group also that is present in the carboxylic acid.  They are known as polyfunctional carboxylic acids.  These occur naturally also.  Some of the important type of polyfunctional carboxylic acids are hydroxy acids, keto acids, and unsaturated acids.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Pyruvic acid has to be classified among the given options.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom.  Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it.  The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

Organic And Biological Chemistry, Chapter 5, Problem 5.38EP , additional homework tip  7

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group.  This can be represented as shown below,

Organic And Biological Chemistry, Chapter 5, Problem 5.38EP , additional homework tip  8

Apart from carboxyl group, there can be other functional group also that is present in the carboxylic acid.  They are known as polyfunctional carboxylic acids.  These occur naturally also.  Some of the important type of polyfunctional carboxylic acids are hydroxy acids, keto acids, and unsaturated acids.

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Chapter 5 Solutions

Organic And Biological Chemistry

Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.4 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.7 - Which of the following statements about acid...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.8 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.13 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.13 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.14 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.14 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.14 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.15 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.15 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.15 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.16 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.16 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.16 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.17 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.17 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.18 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.18 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.18 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.19 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.19 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.19 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.19 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.20 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.20 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.20 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.20 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3EPCh. 5 - Indicate whether or not each of the compounds in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.5EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.6EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.7EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.8EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.9EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.10EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.11EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.12EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.13EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.14EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.15EPCh. 5 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.17EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.18EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.19EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.20EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.21EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.22EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.23EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.24EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.25EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.26EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.27EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.28EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.29EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.31EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.32EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.33EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.34EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.35EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.36EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.37EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.38EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.39EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.40EPCh. 5 - Determine the maximum number of hydrogen bonds...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.42EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.43EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.44EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.45EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.46EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.47EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.48EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.49EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.50EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.51EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.52EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.53EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.54EPCh. 5 - Draw structural formulas for the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.56EPCh. 5 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following...Ch. 5 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.59EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.60EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.61EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.62EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.63EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.64EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.65EPCh. 5 - Which three carboxylic acids have salts that are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.67EPCh. 5 - Which carboxylic acid has salts that are used to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.69EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.70EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.71EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.72EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.73EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.74EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.75EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.76EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.77EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.78EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.79EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.80EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.81EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.82EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.83EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.84EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.85EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.86EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.87EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.88EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.89EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.90EPCh. 5 - Assign common names to each of the esters in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.92EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.93EPCh. 5 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 5 - Draw a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.96EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.97EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.98EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.99EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.100EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.101EPCh. 5 - How many carbon atoms are present in a molecule of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.103EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.104EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.105EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.106EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.107EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.108EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.109EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.110EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.111EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.112EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.113EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.114EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.115EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.116EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.117EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.118EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.119EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.120EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.121EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.122EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.123EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.124EPCh. 5 - Write the structural formulas of the reaction...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.126EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.127EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.128EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.129EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.130EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.131EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.132EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.133EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.134EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.135EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.136EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.137EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.138EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.139EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.140EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.141EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.142EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.143EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.144EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.145EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.146EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.147EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.148EPCh. 5 - Draw a condensed structural formula for the...Ch. 5 - Draw a condensed structural formula for the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.151EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.152EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.153EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.154EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.155EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.156EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.157EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.158EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.159EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.160EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.161EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.162EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.163EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.164EP
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