Fundamentals of Physics Extended
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230725
Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Textbook Question
Chapter 35, Problem 14P
In a double-slit arrangement the slits are separated by a distance equal to 100 times the
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In a double-slit arrangement the slits are separated by a distance equal to 100 times the wavelength of the light passing through the slits. (a) What is the angular separation in radians between the central maximum and an adjacent maximum? (b) What is the distance between these maxima on a screen 50.0 cm from the slits?
Problem 2:
In a double-slit arrangement, the slits are separated by a distance equal to 100 times the wavelength of the
light passing through the slits.
(a). What is the angular separation in radians between the central maximum and the an adjacent maximum?
(b). What is the distance between these maxima on a screen 50.0 cm from the slits?
The intensity of a single slit diffraction pattern can be described by
I(0) = I.( )
stno
where a=
Taind.
with a being the width of the sit and I being the intensity at the center of the central maximum. Consider a diffraction pattern formed by a slit with width a= 6.22 jam, upon which
coherent light with a wavelength A= 451 nm is incident, the screen upon which the diffraction pattem is observed is a distance D= 2.94 m away.
Part 1)
Consider a point on the screen at z=h=1.39 cm, where z= 0 is taken as the center of the bright central maximum. What is a at this point?
Tad
Part 2)
What is the ratio of the intersity at this point to the intensity at the bright central maimum?
Part 3)
Where will the nest minimum in the pattern be located on the screen?
Check
Chapter 35 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Ch. 35 - Does the spacing between fringes in a two-slit...Ch. 35 - a If you move from one bright fringe in a two-slit...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-22 shows two light rays that are...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-23, three pulses of lighta, b, and cof...Ch. 35 - Is there an interference maximum, a minimum, an...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-24a gives intensity I verus position x...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-25 shows two sources S1 and S2 that emit...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-26 shows two rays of light, of...Ch. 35 - Light travels along the length of a 1500-nm-long...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-27a shows the cross section of a...
Ch. 35 - Figure 35-28 shows four situations in which light...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-29 shows the transmission of light a...Ch. 35 - Figure 15-30 shows three situations in which two...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-31, a light wave along ray r1 reflects...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-31, a light wave along ray r1 reflects...Ch. 35 - SSM In Fig 35-4, assume that two waves of light in...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-32a, a beam of light in material 1 is...Ch. 35 - How much faster, in meters per second, does light...Ch. 35 - The wavelength of yellow sodium light in air is...Ch. 35 - The speed of yellow light from a sodium lamp in a...Ch. 35 - In Fig 35-33, two light pulses are sent through...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-4, assume that the two light waves, of...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-27a shows the cross section of a...Ch. 35 - Suppose that the two waves in Fig. 35-4 have...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-35, two light rays go through different...Ch. 35 - GO ILW Two waves of light in air, of wavelength =...Ch. 35 - In a double-slit arrangement the slits are...Ch. 35 - SSM A double-slit arrangement produces...Ch. 35 - A double-slit arrangement produces interference...Ch. 35 - Prob. 17PCh. 35 - In the two-slit experiment of Fig. 35-10, let...Ch. 35 - SSM ILW Suppose that Youngs experiment is...Ch. 35 - Monochromatic green light, of wavelength 550 nm,...Ch. 35 - In a double-slit experiment, the distance between...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-37. two isotropic point sources S1, and...Ch. 35 - Prob. 23PCh. 35 - In Fig. 35-39, two isotropic point sources S1 and...Ch. 35 - GO In Fig. 35-40, two isotropic point sources of...Ch. 35 - In a doublc-slit experiment, the fourth-order...Ch. 35 - A thin flake of mica n = 1.58 is used to cover one...Ch. 35 - Go Figure 35-40 shows I two isotropic point...Ch. 35 - Prob. 29PCh. 35 - Find the sum y of the following quantities: y1 =...Ch. 35 - ILW Add the quantities y1= 10 sin t, y2 = 15sint ...Ch. 35 - GO In the double-slit experiment of Fig. 35-10....Ch. 35 - GO Three electromagnetic waves travel through a...Ch. 35 - In Ihe double-slit experiment of Fig, 35-10, the...Ch. 35 - SSM We wish to coal flat glass n = 1.50 with a...Ch. 35 - A 600-nm-thick soap film n = 1.40 in air is...Ch. 35 - The rhinestones in costume jewelry are glass with...Ch. 35 - White light is sent downward onto a horizontal...Ch. 35 - ilw Light of wavelength 624 nm is incident...Ch. 35 - A thin film of acetone n = 1.25 coats a thick...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - The reflection of perpendicularly incident white...Ch. 35 - A plane wave of monochromatic light is incident...Ch. 35 - SSM WWW A disabled tanker leaks kerosene n = 1.20...Ch. 35 - A thin film, with a thickness of 272.7 nm and with...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a...Ch. 35 - Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a...Ch. 35 - Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a...Ch. 35 - Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a...Ch. 35 - Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - GO In Fig. 35-44, a broad beam of light of...Ch. 35 - GO In Fig. 35-45, a broad beam of light of...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-45, two microscope slides touch at one...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-45, a broad beam of monochromatic light...Ch. 35 - SSM In Fig. 35-45, a broad beam of light of...Ch. 35 - GO Two rectangular glass plates n = 1.60 are in...Ch. 35 - SSM ILW Figure 35-46a shows a lens with radius of...Ch. 35 - The lens in a Newtons rings experiment see Problem...Ch. 35 - Prob. 77PCh. 35 - A thin film of liquid is held in a horizontal...Ch. 35 - If mirror M2 in a Michelson interferometer Fig....Ch. 35 - A thin film with index of refraction n = 1.40 is...Ch. 35 - SSM WWW In Fig. 35-48, an airtight chamber of...Ch. 35 - The element sodium can emit light at two...Ch. 35 - Prob. 83PCh. 35 - GO In Figure 35-50, two isotropic point sources S1...Ch. 35 - SSM A double-slit arrangement produces bright...Ch. 35 - GO In Fig. 35-51a, the waves along rays 1 and 2...Ch. 35 - SSM In Fig. 35-51a, the waves along rays 1 and 2...Ch. 35 - Light of wavelength 700.0 nm is sent along a route...Ch. 35 - Prob. 89PCh. 35 - In Fig. 35-54, two isotropic point sources S1 and...Ch. 35 - Prob. 91PCh. 35 - Figure 35-56a shows two light rays that are...Ch. 35 - SSM If the distance between the first and tenth...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-57 shows an optical fiber in which a...Ch. 35 - SSM Two parallel slits are illuminated with...Ch. 35 - A camera lens with index of refraction greater...Ch. 35 - SSM Light of wavelength is used in a Michelson...Ch. 35 - In two experiments, light is to be sent along the...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-58 shows the design of a Texas arcade...Ch. 35 - A thin film suspended in air is 0.410 m thick and...Ch. 35 - Find the slit separation of a double-slit...Ch. 35 - In a phasor diagram for any point on the viewing...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-59, an oil drop n = 1.20 floats on the...Ch. 35 - Prob. 104PCh. 35 - The two point sources in Fig. 35-61 emit coherent...
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- For 600-nm wavelength light and a slit separation of 0.12 mm, what are the angular positions of the first and third maxima in the double slit interference pattern?arrow_forwardEight slits equally separated by 0.149 mm is uniformly illuminated by a monochromatic light at =523 nm. What is the intensity of a secondary maxima compared to that of the principal maxima?arrow_forwardWhen a monochromatic light of wavelength 430 nm incident on a double slit of slit separation 5 m, there are 11 interference fringes in its central maximum. How many interference fringes will be in the central maximum of a light of wavelength 632.8 nm for the same double slit?arrow_forward
- As a single crystal is rotated in an x-ray spectrometer (Fig. 3.22a), many parallel planes of atoms besides AA and BB produce strong diffracted beams. Two such planes are shown in Figure P3.38. (a) Determine geometrically the interplanar spacings d1 and d2 in terms of d0. (b) Find the angles (with respect to the surface plane AA) of the n = 1, 2, and 3 intensity maxima from planes with spacing d1. Let = 0.626 and d0 = 4.00 . Note that a given crystal structure (for example, cubic) has interplanar spacings with characteristic ratios, which produce characteristic diffraction patterns. In this way, measurement of the angular position of diffracted x-rays may be used to infer the crystal structure. Figure P3.38 Atomic planes in a cubic lattice.arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding Although m, the number of fringes observed, is an integer, which is often regarded as having zero uncertainty, in practical terms, it is all too easy to lose track when counting fringes. In Example 3.6, if you estimate that you might have missed as many as five fringes when you reported m=122 fringes, (a) is the value for the index of refraction worked out in Example 3.6 too large or too small? (b) By how much?arrow_forwardIn a Michelson interferometer, light of wavelength 632.8 nm from a He-Ne laser is used. When one of the mirrors is moved by a distance D, 8 fringes move past the field of view. What is the value of the distance D?arrow_forward
- A film of oil on water will appear dark when it is very thin, because the path length difference becomes small compared with the wavelength of light and there is a phase shift at the top surface. If it becomes dark when the path length difference is less than one-fourth the wavelength, what is the thickest the oil can be and appear dark at all visible wavelengths? Oil has an index of refraction of 1.40.arrow_forwardOn a certain crystal, a first-order X-ray diffraction maximum is observed at an angle of 27.1° relative to its surface, using an X-ray source of unknown wavelength. Additionally, when illuminated with a different, this time of known wavelength 0.137 nm, a second-order maximum is detected at 37.3°. Determine (a) the spacing between the reflecting planes, and (b) the unknown wavelength.arrow_forwardThe structure of the NaCl crystal forms reflecting planes 0.541 nm apart. What is the smallest angle, measured from these planes, at which X-ray diffraction can be observed, if X-rays of wavelength 0.085 nm are used?arrow_forward
- Monochromatic light of frequency 5.51014 Hz falls on 10 slits separated by 0.020 mm. What is the separation between the first and third maxima on a screen that is 2.0 m from the slits?arrow_forwardA single slit of width 2100 nm is illuminated normally by a wave of wavelength 632.8 nm. Find the phase difference between waves from the top and one third from the bottom of the slit to a point on a screen at a horizontal distance of 2.0 m and vertical distance of 10.0 cm from the center.arrow_forwardX-rays of wavelength 0.103 nm reflects off a crystal and a second-order maximum is recorded at a Bragg angle of 25.5°. What is the spacing between the scattering planes in this crystal?arrow_forward
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