Fundamentals of Physics Extended
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230725
Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Chapter 35, Problem 83P
To determine
To find
a) For air medium, minimum value of
b) For protein solution, minimum value of
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10. A light ray of given wavelength, initially in air, strikes a 90°
prism at P (see Fig. 39-53) and is refracted there and at Q to
such an extent that it just grazes the right-hand prism surface
at Q. (a) Determine the index of retraction of the prism for
this wavelength in terms of the angle of incidence , that
gives rise to this situation. (b) Give a numerical upper bound
for the index of refraction of the prism. Show, by ray dia-
grams, what happens if the angle of incidence at P is
(c) slightly greater or (d) slightly less than 0₁.
90
FIGURE 39-53. Problem 10.
www In Fig. 35-48,
an airtight chamber of length d
5.0 cm is placed in one of the arms
of a Michelson interferometer. (The
glass window on each end of the cham-
ber has negligible thickness.) Light of
wavelength A = 500 nm is used.
Evacuating the air from the chamber
causes a shift of 60 bright fringes. From
these data and to six significant figures,
81 SSM
Mirror
%3D
Source
Mirror
To vacuum
find the index of refraction of air at
pump
atmospheric pressure.
-55 O SSM In Fig. 33-55, a 2.00-
m-long vertical pole extends from
the bottom of a swimming pool to a
point 50.0 cm above the water.
Sunlight is incident at angle e=
Blocked
sunrays
55.0°. What is the length of the
shadow of the pole on the level bot-
tom of the pool?
Chapter 35 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Ch. 35 - Does the spacing between fringes in a two-slit...Ch. 35 - a If you move from one bright fringe in a two-slit...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-22 shows two light rays that are...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-23, three pulses of lighta, b, and cof...Ch. 35 - Is there an interference maximum, a minimum, an...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-24a gives intensity I verus position x...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-25 shows two sources S1 and S2 that emit...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-26 shows two rays of light, of...Ch. 35 - Light travels along the length of a 1500-nm-long...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-27a shows the cross section of a...
Ch. 35 - Figure 35-28 shows four situations in which light...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-29 shows the transmission of light a...Ch. 35 - Figure 15-30 shows three situations in which two...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-31, a light wave along ray r1 reflects...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-31, a light wave along ray r1 reflects...Ch. 35 - SSM In Fig 35-4, assume that two waves of light in...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-32a, a beam of light in material 1 is...Ch. 35 - How much faster, in meters per second, does light...Ch. 35 - The wavelength of yellow sodium light in air is...Ch. 35 - The speed of yellow light from a sodium lamp in a...Ch. 35 - In Fig 35-33, two light pulses are sent through...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-4, assume that the two light waves, of...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-27a shows the cross section of a...Ch. 35 - Suppose that the two waves in Fig. 35-4 have...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-35, two light rays go through different...Ch. 35 - GO ILW Two waves of light in air, of wavelength =...Ch. 35 - In a double-slit arrangement the slits are...Ch. 35 - SSM A double-slit arrangement produces...Ch. 35 - A double-slit arrangement produces interference...Ch. 35 - Prob. 17PCh. 35 - In the two-slit experiment of Fig. 35-10, let...Ch. 35 - SSM ILW Suppose that Youngs experiment is...Ch. 35 - Monochromatic green light, of wavelength 550 nm,...Ch. 35 - In a double-slit experiment, the distance between...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-37. two isotropic point sources S1, and...Ch. 35 - Prob. 23PCh. 35 - In Fig. 35-39, two isotropic point sources S1 and...Ch. 35 - GO In Fig. 35-40, two isotropic point sources of...Ch. 35 - In a doublc-slit experiment, the fourth-order...Ch. 35 - A thin flake of mica n = 1.58 is used to cover one...Ch. 35 - Go Figure 35-40 shows I two isotropic point...Ch. 35 - Prob. 29PCh. 35 - Find the sum y of the following quantities: y1 =...Ch. 35 - ILW Add the quantities y1= 10 sin t, y2 = 15sint ...Ch. 35 - GO In the double-slit experiment of Fig. 35-10....Ch. 35 - GO Three electromagnetic waves travel through a...Ch. 35 - In Ihe double-slit experiment of Fig, 35-10, the...Ch. 35 - SSM We wish to coal flat glass n = 1.50 with a...Ch. 35 - A 600-nm-thick soap film n = 1.40 in air is...Ch. 35 - The rhinestones in costume jewelry are glass with...Ch. 35 - White light is sent downward onto a horizontal...Ch. 35 - ilw Light of wavelength 624 nm is incident...Ch. 35 - A thin film of acetone n = 1.25 coats a thick...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - The reflection of perpendicularly incident white...Ch. 35 - A plane wave of monochromatic light is incident...Ch. 35 - SSM WWW A disabled tanker leaks kerosene n = 1.20...Ch. 35 - A thin film, with a thickness of 272.7 nm and with...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a...Ch. 35 - Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a...Ch. 35 - Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a...Ch. 35 - Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a...Ch. 35 - Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - GO In Fig. 35-44, a broad beam of light of...Ch. 35 - GO In Fig. 35-45, a broad beam of light of...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-45, two microscope slides touch at one...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-45, a broad beam of monochromatic light...Ch. 35 - SSM In Fig. 35-45, a broad beam of light of...Ch. 35 - GO Two rectangular glass plates n = 1.60 are in...Ch. 35 - SSM ILW Figure 35-46a shows a lens with radius of...Ch. 35 - The lens in a Newtons rings experiment see Problem...Ch. 35 - Prob. 77PCh. 35 - A thin film of liquid is held in a horizontal...Ch. 35 - If mirror M2 in a Michelson interferometer Fig....Ch. 35 - A thin film with index of refraction n = 1.40 is...Ch. 35 - SSM WWW In Fig. 35-48, an airtight chamber of...Ch. 35 - The element sodium can emit light at two...Ch. 35 - Prob. 83PCh. 35 - GO In Figure 35-50, two isotropic point sources S1...Ch. 35 - SSM A double-slit arrangement produces bright...Ch. 35 - GO In Fig. 35-51a, the waves along rays 1 and 2...Ch. 35 - SSM In Fig. 35-51a, the waves along rays 1 and 2...Ch. 35 - Light of wavelength 700.0 nm is sent along a route...Ch. 35 - Prob. 89PCh. 35 - In Fig. 35-54, two isotropic point sources S1 and...Ch. 35 - Prob. 91PCh. 35 - Figure 35-56a shows two light rays that are...Ch. 35 - SSM If the distance between the first and tenth...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-57 shows an optical fiber in which a...Ch. 35 - SSM Two parallel slits are illuminated with...Ch. 35 - A camera lens with index of refraction greater...Ch. 35 - SSM Light of wavelength is used in a Michelson...Ch. 35 - In two experiments, light is to be sent along the...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-58 shows the design of a Texas arcade...Ch. 35 - A thin film suspended in air is 0.410 m thick and...Ch. 35 - Find the slit separation of a double-slit...Ch. 35 - In a phasor diagram for any point on the viewing...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-59, an oil drop n = 1.20 floats on the...Ch. 35 - Prob. 104PCh. 35 - The two point sources in Fig. 35-61 emit coherent...
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- Both sides of a uniform film that has index of refraction n and thickness d are in contact with air. For normal incidence of light, an intensity minimum is observed in the reflected light at λ2 and an intensity maximum is observed at λ1, where λ1 > λ2. (a) Assuming no intensity minima are observed between λ1 and λ2, find an expression for the integer m in Equations 27.13 and 27.14 in terms of the wavelengths λ1 and λ2. (b) Assuming n = 1.40, λ1 = 500 nm, and λ2 = 370 nm, determine the best estimate for the thickness of the film.arrow_forwardOn a certain crystal, a first-order X-ray diffraction maximum is observed at an angle of 27.1° relative to its surface, using an X-ray source of unknown wavelength. Additionally, when illuminated with a different, this time of known wavelength 0.137 nm, a second-order maximum is detected at 37.3°. Determine (a) the spacing between the reflecting planes, and (b) the unknown wavelength.arrow_forwardAs a single crystal is rotated in an x-ray spectrometer (Fig. 3.22a), many parallel planes of atoms besides AA and BB produce strong diffracted beams. Two such planes are shown in Figure P3.38. (a) Determine geometrically the interplanar spacings d1 and d2 in terms of d0. (b) Find the angles (with respect to the surface plane AA) of the n = 1, 2, and 3 intensity maxima from planes with spacing d1. Let = 0.626 and d0 = 4.00 . Note that a given crystal structure (for example, cubic) has interplanar spacings with characteristic ratios, which produce characteristic diffraction patterns. In this way, measurement of the angular position of diffracted x-rays may be used to infer the crystal structure. Figure P3.38 Atomic planes in a cubic lattice.arrow_forward
- 77 E Rainbow. Figure 33-67 shows a light ray entering and then leaving a falling, spherical raindrop after one internal reflec- tion (see Fig. 33-21a). The final direction of travel is deviated (turned) from the initial direction of travel by angular deviation Bdev- (a) Show that 6sey is Odey = 180° + 20, – 48, where e, is the angle of incidence of the ray on the drop and 0, is the angle of refraction of the ray within the drop. (b) Using Snell's law, substitute for 6, in terms of 6, and the index of refraction n of the water. Then, on a graphing calculator or with a computer graphing package, graph Osey versus 0, for the range of possible 6; values and for n = 1.331 for red light (at one end of the visible spectrum) and n = 1.333 for blue light (at the other end). The red-light curve and the blue-light curve have different minima, which means that there is a different angle of minimum deviation for each color. The light of any given color that leaves the drop at that color's angle of…arrow_forwardA glass tube with an internal diameter ofd = 50 cm and wall thickness of t = 5 cm is filled with chemical liquid. When a He-Ne laser light beam perpendicularly passes through this glass tube, the 1o). Assume that the coefficient of absorption 0.01 cm-1. Compute the coefficient of absorption of the liquid inside the tube. exit light energy (intensity) decreases by half (Ie of the glass is 2agarrow_forward..54 Dispersion in a window pane. In gle e Fig. 33-54, a beam of white light is incident at an- 50° on a common window pane (shown in cross section). For the pane's type of glass, the index of refraction for visible light ranges from 1.524 at the blue end of the spectrum to 1.509 at the red end. The two sides of the pane are paral- lel. What is the angular spread of the colors in the beam (a) when the light enters the pane and (b) when it emerges from the opposite side? (Hint: When you look at an object through a window pane, are the colors the light from the object dispersed as shown in, say, Fig. 33-20?) = Ꮎ Figure 33-54 Problem 54.arrow_forward
- 106 In Fig. 33-78, where n, = 1.70, n2 = 1.50, and nz = 1.30, light re- %3D fracts from material 1 into material 2. If it is incident at point A at the critical angle for the interface be- tween materials 2 and 3, what are (a) the angle of refraction at point B and (b) the initial angle 0? If, in- stead, light is incident at B at the critical angle for the interface between materials 2 and 3, what are (c) the angle of refraction at point A and (d) the initial angle e? If, instead of all that, light is incident at point A at Brewster's angle for the interface between materials 2 and 3, what are (e) the angle of refraction at point B and (f) the initial angle 6? Figure 33-78 Problem 106.arrow_forwardA fine metal foil separates one end of two pieces ofoptically flat glass, as in Fig. 24–33. When light of wavelength 670 nm is incident normally, 24 dark bands areobserved (with one at each end). How thick is the foil?arrow_forward109 In Fig. 34-54, a fish watcher at point P watches a fish through a glass wall of a fish tank. The watcher is level with the fish; the index of re- fraction of the glass is 8/5, and that Watcher of the water is 4/3. The distances are di = 8.0 cm, dz = 3.0 cm, and dz = 6.8 cm. (a) To the fish, how far away does the watcher appear to be? (Hint: The watcher is the object. Light from that object passes through the wall's outside surface, which acts as a refracting sur- face. Find the image produced by that surface. Then treat that im- age as an object whose light passes through the wall's inside sur- face, which acts as another refracting surface.) (b) To the watcher, how far away does the fish appear to be? de D Wall Figure 34-54 Problem 109.arrow_forward
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