Fundamentals of Physics Extended
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230725
Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Chapter 35, Problem 39P
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White light, with a uniform intensity across the visible wavelength range of 400 nm to 720 nm,
is perpendicularly incident on a glass film, of index of refraction ng
340 nm, , suspended in air. At what wavelength A is the light reflected by the film brightest to an
= 1.52 and thickness d =
observer?
A thin layer of oil with index of refraction no = 1.47 is floating above the water. The index of refraction of water is nw = 1.3. The index of refraction of air is na = 1. A light with wavelength λ = 325 nm goes in from the air to oil and water.
Part (a) Express the wavelength of the light in the oil, λo, in terms of λ and no.
Part (b) Express the minimum thickness of the film that will result in destructive interference, tmin, in terms of λo. Part (c) Express tmin in terms of λ and no. Part (d) Solve for the numerical value of tmin in nm.
Light of wavelength, 1 = 0.6 µm in air is incident on a thin sheet
of transparent mylar (ɛ, = 6).
(a) What is the wavelength of the light in mylar?
(b) What thickness (1) gives minimum reflection?
(c) If the mylar thickness is instead such that BI = T/2, what is
the reflection coefficient, I ?
Answers:
(a) 2 = _ m
%3|
(b) l = _m
%3D
(c) T =,
-
Chapter 35 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Ch. 35 - Does the spacing between fringes in a two-slit...Ch. 35 - a If you move from one bright fringe in a two-slit...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-22 shows two light rays that are...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-23, three pulses of lighta, b, and cof...Ch. 35 - Is there an interference maximum, a minimum, an...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-24a gives intensity I verus position x...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-25 shows two sources S1 and S2 that emit...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-26 shows two rays of light, of...Ch. 35 - Light travels along the length of a 1500-nm-long...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-27a shows the cross section of a...
Ch. 35 - Figure 35-28 shows four situations in which light...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-29 shows the transmission of light a...Ch. 35 - Figure 15-30 shows three situations in which two...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-31, a light wave along ray r1 reflects...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-31, a light wave along ray r1 reflects...Ch. 35 - SSM In Fig 35-4, assume that two waves of light in...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-32a, a beam of light in material 1 is...Ch. 35 - How much faster, in meters per second, does light...Ch. 35 - The wavelength of yellow sodium light in air is...Ch. 35 - The speed of yellow light from a sodium lamp in a...Ch. 35 - In Fig 35-33, two light pulses are sent through...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-4, assume that the two light waves, of...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-27a shows the cross section of a...Ch. 35 - Suppose that the two waves in Fig. 35-4 have...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-35, two light rays go through different...Ch. 35 - GO ILW Two waves of light in air, of wavelength =...Ch. 35 - In a double-slit arrangement the slits are...Ch. 35 - SSM A double-slit arrangement produces...Ch. 35 - A double-slit arrangement produces interference...Ch. 35 - Prob. 17PCh. 35 - In the two-slit experiment of Fig. 35-10, let...Ch. 35 - SSM ILW Suppose that Youngs experiment is...Ch. 35 - Monochromatic green light, of wavelength 550 nm,...Ch. 35 - In a double-slit experiment, the distance between...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-37. two isotropic point sources S1, and...Ch. 35 - Prob. 23PCh. 35 - In Fig. 35-39, two isotropic point sources S1 and...Ch. 35 - GO In Fig. 35-40, two isotropic point sources of...Ch. 35 - In a doublc-slit experiment, the fourth-order...Ch. 35 - A thin flake of mica n = 1.58 is used to cover one...Ch. 35 - Go Figure 35-40 shows I two isotropic point...Ch. 35 - Prob. 29PCh. 35 - Find the sum y of the following quantities: y1 =...Ch. 35 - ILW Add the quantities y1= 10 sin t, y2 = 15sint ...Ch. 35 - GO In the double-slit experiment of Fig. 35-10....Ch. 35 - GO Three electromagnetic waves travel through a...Ch. 35 - In Ihe double-slit experiment of Fig, 35-10, the...Ch. 35 - SSM We wish to coal flat glass n = 1.50 with a...Ch. 35 - A 600-nm-thick soap film n = 1.40 in air is...Ch. 35 - The rhinestones in costume jewelry are glass with...Ch. 35 - White light is sent downward onto a horizontal...Ch. 35 - ilw Light of wavelength 624 nm is incident...Ch. 35 - A thin film of acetone n = 1.25 coats a thick...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - The reflection of perpendicularly incident white...Ch. 35 - A plane wave of monochromatic light is incident...Ch. 35 - SSM WWW A disabled tanker leaks kerosene n = 1.20...Ch. 35 - A thin film, with a thickness of 272.7 nm and with...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a...Ch. 35 - Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a...Ch. 35 - Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a...Ch. 35 - Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a...Ch. 35 - Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - GO In Fig. 35-44, a broad beam of light of...Ch. 35 - GO In Fig. 35-45, a broad beam of light of...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-45, two microscope slides touch at one...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-45, a broad beam of monochromatic light...Ch. 35 - SSM In Fig. 35-45, a broad beam of light of...Ch. 35 - GO Two rectangular glass plates n = 1.60 are in...Ch. 35 - SSM ILW Figure 35-46a shows a lens with radius of...Ch. 35 - The lens in a Newtons rings experiment see Problem...Ch. 35 - Prob. 77PCh. 35 - A thin film of liquid is held in a horizontal...Ch. 35 - If mirror M2 in a Michelson interferometer Fig....Ch. 35 - A thin film with index of refraction n = 1.40 is...Ch. 35 - SSM WWW In Fig. 35-48, an airtight chamber of...Ch. 35 - The element sodium can emit light at two...Ch. 35 - Prob. 83PCh. 35 - GO In Figure 35-50, two isotropic point sources S1...Ch. 35 - SSM A double-slit arrangement produces bright...Ch. 35 - GO In Fig. 35-51a, the waves along rays 1 and 2...Ch. 35 - SSM In Fig. 35-51a, the waves along rays 1 and 2...Ch. 35 - Light of wavelength 700.0 nm is sent along a route...Ch. 35 - Prob. 89PCh. 35 - In Fig. 35-54, two isotropic point sources S1 and...Ch. 35 - Prob. 91PCh. 35 - Figure 35-56a shows two light rays that are...Ch. 35 - SSM If the distance between the first and tenth...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-57 shows an optical fiber in which a...Ch. 35 - SSM Two parallel slits are illuminated with...Ch. 35 - A camera lens with index of refraction greater...Ch. 35 - SSM Light of wavelength is used in a Michelson...Ch. 35 - In two experiments, light is to be sent along the...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-58 shows the design of a Texas arcade...Ch. 35 - A thin film suspended in air is 0.410 m thick and...Ch. 35 - Find the slit separation of a double-slit...Ch. 35 - In a phasor diagram for any point on the viewing...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-59, an oil drop n = 1.20 floats on the...Ch. 35 - Prob. 104PCh. 35 - The two point sources in Fig. 35-61 emit coherent...
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- To save money on making military aircraft invisible to radar, an inventor decides to coat them with a nonreflective material having an index of refraction of 1.20, which is between that of air and the surface of the plane. This, he reasons, should be much cheaper than designing Stealth bombers. (a) What thickness should the coating be to inhibit the reflection of 4.00-cm wavelength radar? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forwardBoth sides of a uniform film that has index of refraction n and thickness d are in contact with air. For normal incidence of light, an intensity minimum is observed in the reflected light at λ2 and an intensity maximum is observed at λ1, where λ1 > λ2. (a) Assuming no intensity minima are observed between λ1 and λ2, find an expression for the integer m in Equations 27.13 and 27.14 in terms of the wavelengths λ1 and λ2. (b) Assuming n = 1.40, λ1 = 500 nm, and λ2 = 370 nm, determine the best estimate for the thickness of the film.arrow_forwardLight of wavelength 624 nm is incident perpendicularly on a soap film (n=1.33) suspended in air.What are the (a) least and (b) second least thicknesses of the film for which the reflections from the film undergo fully constructive interference?arrow_forward
- Coherent electromagnetic waves with wavelength l = 500 nm pass through two identical slits. The width of each slit is a, and the distance between the centers of the slits is d = 9.00 mm. (a) What is the smallest possible width a of the slits if the m = 3 maximum in the interference pattern is not present? (b) What is the next larger value of the slit width for which the m = 3 maximum is absent?arrow_forwardWhite light falls at an angle of 45° on a parallel soap film of refractive index 1.33. At what minimum thickness of the film will it appear bright yellow of wavelength 5896 Å in the reflected light ?arrow_forwardLight of wavelength A = 629 nm is incident %3D from vacuum onto glass of index of refraction n = 1.49 with an angle of incidence e = 30°. Taking the speed of light in vacuum equal to 3 × 10^8 m/s, then the wavelength, Ag, and the frequency, fg, of light in the glass are respectively: O 422.1 nm; 4.8×10^14 Hz 422.1 nm; 7.1×10^14 Hz 433.8 nm; 6.9x10^14 Hz O 408.4 nm; 4.8×10^14 Hz 433.8 nm; 4.8×10^14 Hzarrow_forward
- Consider a thin film of thickness t = 2.30 × 10-6 m and index of refraction ng = 1.20. The film is rest- ing on a material of index of refraction ne = 1.13, and its top face is exposed to air na = 1.00. What is the shortest wavelength of visible light that will interfere destructively when incident on the film at angle Oa = 22.0° from the normal? Give your answer in nanometers, to three significant figures. [Note: you may ignore the fact that the wavelength will change upon refraction; this will only very slightly affect the answer.] ncarrow_forwardWhat is the smallest nonzero thickness of an oil (n = 1.46) layer on water that will maximally reflect normally incident light of wavelength 573 nm?arrow_forwardA mixture of red light (λ vac = 661 nm) and green light (λ vac = 551nm) shines perpendicularly on a soap film (n = 1.33) that has air oneither side. What is the minimum nonzero thickness of the film, sothat destructive interference causes it to look red in reflected light?arrow_forward
- Light of wavelength 550 nm is incident within glass of refractive indent nG = 1.50 onto a boundary with air at an agle of incidence of 60 degrees; total internal reflection occurs, and an evanescent wave travels a short distance into the air. What is the distance normal to the boundary of which the evanescent wave amplitude decreases by a factor of e?arrow_forwardWhen coherent electromagnetic waves with wavelength l = 120 mm are incident on a single slit of width a, the width of the central maximum on a tall screen 1.50 m from the slit is 90.0 cm. For the same slit and screen, for what wavelength of the incident waves is the width of the central maximum 180.0 cm, double the value when l = 120 mm?arrow_forwardml (0.0700 nm) 2d 2(0.314 nm) Find the grazing angle corresponding sin e = 0.111 to m = 1, for first-order interference: e = sin-1(0.111) = 6.37° Repeat the calculation for third-order interference (m = 3): mì 3(0.0700 nm) sin e = 2d = 0.334 2(0.314 nm) e = sin(0.334) = 19.5° LEARN MORE REMARKS Notice there is little difference between this kind of problem and a Young's slit experiment. QUESTION If the grazing angle is smaller, the distance between planes in the crystal lattice is: larger. O the same. O smaller. PRACTICE IT Use the worked example above to help you solve this problem. If the spacing between certain planes in a crystal of calcite (CaCO,) is 0.313 nm, find the grazing angles at which first- and third-order interference will occur for x-rays of wavelength 0.0661 nm. 0, = 6.06 82 =| 18.47 EXERCISE HINTS: GETTING STARTED | I'M STUCK! X-rays of wavelength 0.0620 nm are scattered from a crystal with a grazing angle of 11.1°. Assume m = 1 for this process. Calculate the spacing…arrow_forward
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