(a)
Interpretation:
The type of organic reaction needs to be identified.
Concept introduction:
The functional group is the group present on the main carbon chain of an organic compound. It determines the chemical properties and the type of reactions an organic compound can show.
Answer to Problem 19SSC
Elimination reaction.
Explanation of Solution
The given reaction is as follows:
In the above reaction, halide group and the hydrogen atom present at the adjacent carbon to it gets eliminated to form an
Since, in this reaction HX (where X is halide group) gets eliminated, it is an elimination reaction.
(b)
Interpretation:
The type of organic reaction needs to be identified.
Concept introduction:
The functional group is the group present on the main carbon chain of an organic compound. It determines the chemical properties and the type of reactions an organic compound can show.
Answer to Problem 19SSC
Hydration reaction.
Explanation of Solution
The given reaction is as follows:
Here, water is added to an alkene to form alcohol. This is a hydration reaction because in this reaction water molecule is added to a compound to form a new compound. Therefore, this is a hydration reaction.
(c)
Interpretation:
The type of organic reaction needs to be identified.
Concept introduction:
The functional group is the group present on the main carbon chain of an organic compound. It determines the chemical properties and the type of reactions an organic compound can show.
Answer to Problem 19SSC
Esterification reaction.
Explanation of Solution
The given reaction is as follows:
In the above reaction, alcohol reacts with
(c)
Interpretation:
The type of organic reaction needs to be identified.
Concept introduction:
The functional group is the group present on the main carbon chain of an organic compound. It determines the chemical properties and the type of reactions an organic compound can show.
Answer to Problem 19SSC
Halogenations reaction.
Explanation of Solution
The given reaction is as follows:
In the above reaction, aklene reacts with dihalide to form alkyldihalide. In this reaction addition of dihalide takes place to alkene molecule. Since, addition of halogen is taking place, it is known as halogenation reaction.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Chemistry: Matter and Change
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