(a)
Interpretation:
The functional group present in the given structure needs to be determined and the name of the substance needs to be given.
Concept introduction:
The functional group is the group present on the main carbon chain of an organic compound. It determines the chemical properties and the type of reactions an organic compound can show. The name of the group depends on the atoms present in the group for example an −OH group contains O and H atom thus, it is a hydroxyl group. The different
Name of some functional groups are: -OH: alcohol, -CHO:
Answer to Problem 10SSC
Functional group-amino
Name of the substance-propan-2-
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is as follows:
There are 3 carbon atoms and one −
(b)
Interpretation:
The functional group present in the given structure needs to be determined and the name of the substance needs to be given.
Concept introduction:
The functional group is the group present on the main carbon chain of an organic compound. It determines the chemical properties and the type of reactions an organic compound can show. The name of the group depends on the atoms present in the group for example an −OH group contains O and H atom thus, it is a hydroxyl group. The different functional groups are named according to IUPAC rule.
Name of some functional groups are: -OH: alcohol, -CHO: aldehyde, -COOH: carboxylic acid etc.
Answer to Problem 10SSC
Functional group-hydroxyl
Name of the substance- cyclohexanol
Explanation of Solution
The given organic compound is as follows:
There are 6 carbon atoms in the cyclic form and one −OH group present in it. Here, -OH group is functional group. The name of the group is hydroxyl. This is the functional group for alcohol. The suffix “-ol” is used for alcohols and since there are 6 carbon atoms the root name will be “hexan”. This is a cyclic group thus, prefix “cyclo-“will be used.
Therefore, the name of the compound will be cylclohexanol.
(c)
Interpretation:
The functional group present in the given structure needs to be determined and the name of the substance needs to be given.
Concept introduction:
The functional group is the group present on the main carbon chain of an organic compound. It determines the chemical properties and the type of reactions an organic compound can show. The name of the group depends on the atoms present in the group for example an −OH group contains O and H atom thus, it is a hydroxyl group. The different functional groups are named according to IUPAC rule.
Name of some functional groups are: -OH: alcohol, -CHO: aldehyde, -COOH: carboxylic acid etc.
Answer to Problem 10SSC
Functional group-ether
Name of the substance- 1-methoxypropane
Explanation of Solution
The given organic compound is as follows:
There are 3 carbon atoms in the cyclic form and one −
Therefore, the name of the compound will be 1-methoxypropane.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition) (Standalone Book)
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)
Chemistry: The Central Science (14th Edition)
Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY