Concept explainers
a.
Interpretation:
The general structure of an
Concept introduction:
The functional group is the group present on the main carbon chain of an organic compound. It determines the chemical properties and the type of reactions an organic compound can show. The name of the group depends on the atoms present in the group for example an −OH group contains O and H atom thus, it is a hydroxyl group. The different
a.
Explanation of Solution
The aldehyde functional group is −CHO. Thus, the general formula of an aldehyde will be
The general structure can be represented as follows:
b.
Interpretation:
The general structure of a
Concept introduction:
The functional group is the group present on the main carbon chain of an organic compound. It determines the chemical properties and the type of reactions an organic compound can show. The name of the group depends on the atoms present in the group for example an −OH group contains O and H atom thus, it is a hydroxyl group. The different functional groups are named according to IUPAC rule.
b.
Explanation of Solution
The ketone functional group is −CO-. Thus, the general formula of a ketone will be
The general structure can be represented as follows:
c.
Interpretation:
The general structure of a
Concept introduction:
The functional group is the group present on the main carbon chain of an organic compound. It determines the chemical properties and the type of reactions an organic compound can show. The name of the group depends on the atoms present in the group for example an −OH group contains O and H atom thus, it is a hydroxyl group. The different functional groups are named according to IUPAC rule.
c.
Explanation of Solution
The carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH. Thus, the general formula of a carboxylic acid will be
The general structure can be represented as follows:
d.
Interpretation:
The general structure of an ester needs to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The functional group is the group present on the main carbon chain of an organic compound. It determines the chemical properties and the type of reactions an organic compound can show. The name of the group depends on the atoms present in the group for example an −OH group contains O and H atom thus, it is a hydroxyl group. The different functional groups are named according to IUPAC rule.
d.
Explanation of Solution
The ester functional group is −COOR. Thus, the general formula of an ester will be
The general structure can be represented as follows:
e.
Interpretation:
The general structure of an amide needs to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The functional group is the group present on the main carbon chain of an organic compound. It determines the chemical properties and the type of reactions an organic compound can show. The name of the group depends on the atoms present in the group for example an −OH group contains O and H atom thus, it is a hydroxyl group. The different functional groups are named according to IUPAC rule.
e.
Explanation of Solution
The amide functional group is −CONH2. Thus, the general formula of an amide will be
The general structure can be represented as follows:
Chapter 22 Solutions
Chemistry: Matter and Change
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