Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780078746376
Author: Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
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Question
Chapter 22, Problem 61A
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The properties of carboxylic acids need to be described.
Concept introduction:
The
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
The functional group is a specific group of bonds and atoms in an organic compound which determines the chemical properties and physical properties of the compound. Two compounds with same functional groups will behave in a similar way and show similar reactions.
The name of the group depends on the atoms present in the group for example an −OH group contains O and H atom thus, it is a hydroxyl group. The different functional groups are named according to IUPAC rule.
Name of some functional groups are: -OH: alcohol, -CHO:
The properties of carboxylic acid are as follows:
They are soluble in water due to formation of hydrogen bonding with water molecules.
They are polar in nature due to electronegative difference between O and H atom of the −OH group present in it (-COOH group).
If the size of carboxylic acid molecule increases, its boiling point also increases.
The molecules have Van der Waal’s dispersion forces as well as dipole-dipole interactions.
They are weak acid due to the presence of partially ionized proton in them.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 1PPCh. 22.1 - Prob. 2PPCh. 22.1 - Prob. 3PPCh. 22.1 - Prob. 4SSCCh. 22.1 - Prob. 5SSCCh. 22.1 - Prob. 6SSCCh. 22.1 - Prob. 7SSCCh. 22.1 - Prob. 8SSCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 9SSCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 10SSC
Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 11SSCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 12SSCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 13SSCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 14SSCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 15SSCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 16SSCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 17SSCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 18SSCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 19SSCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 20SSCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 21SSCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 22SSCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 23SSCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 24SSCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 25SSCCh. 22 - Prob. 26ACh. 22 - Prob. 27ACh. 22 - Prob. 28ACh. 22 - Prob. 29ACh. 22 - Prob. 30ACh. 22 - Prob. 31ACh. 22 - Prob. 32ACh. 22 - Prob. 33ACh. 22 - Prob. 34ACh. 22 - Prob. 35ACh. 22 - Prob. 36ACh. 22 - Prob. 37ACh. 22 - Prob. 38ACh. 22 - Prob. 39ACh. 22 - Prob. 40ACh. 22 - Prob. 41ACh. 22 - Prob. 42ACh. 22 - Prob. 43ACh. 22 - Prob. 44ACh. 22 - Prob. 45ACh. 22 - Prob. 46ACh. 22 - Prob. 47ACh. 22 - Prob. 48ACh. 22 - Prob. 49ACh. 22 - Prob. 50ACh. 22 - Prob. 51ACh. 22 - Prob. 52ACh. 22 - Prob. 53ACh. 22 - Prob. 54ACh. 22 - Prob. 55ACh. 22 - Prob. 56ACh. 22 - Prob. 57ACh. 22 - Prob. 58ACh. 22 - Prob. 59ACh. 22 - Prob. 60ACh. 22 - Prob. 61ACh. 22 - Prob. 62ACh. 22 - Prob. 63ACh. 22 - Prob. 64ACh. 22 - Prob. 65ACh. 22 - Prob. 66ACh. 22 - Prob. 67ACh. 22 - Prob. 68ACh. 22 - Prob. 69ACh. 22 - Prob. 70ACh. 22 - Prob. 71ACh. 22 - Prob. 72ACh. 22 - Prob. 73ACh. 22 - Prob. 74ACh. 22 - Prob. 75ACh. 22 - Prob. 76ACh. 22 - Prob. 77ACh. 22 - Prob. 78ACh. 22 - Prob. 79ACh. 22 - Prob. 80ACh. 22 - Prob. 81ACh. 22 - Prob. 82ACh. 22 - Prob. 83ACh. 22 - Prob. 84ACh. 22 - Prob. 85ACh. 22 - Prob. 1STPCh. 22 - Prob. 2STPCh. 22 - Prob. 3STPCh. 22 - Prob. 4STPCh. 22 - Prob. 5STPCh. 22 - Prob. 6STPCh. 22 - Prob. 7STPCh. 22 - Prob. 8STPCh. 22 - Prob. 9STPCh. 22 - Prob. 10STPCh. 22 - Prob. 11STPCh. 22 - Prob. 12STPCh. 22 - Prob. 13STPCh. 22 - Prob. 14STPCh. 22 - Prob. 15STPCh. 22 - Prob. 16STPCh. 22 - Prob. 17STPCh. 22 - Prob. 18STP
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