Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 28RQ
Why is it more difficult to understand the nonequilibrium strengthening treatments?
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 5 - What is heat treatment?Ch. 5 - What types of properties can be altered through...Ch. 5 - Why should people performing hot forming or...Ch. 5 - What is the broad goal of the processing heat...Ch. 5 - Why might equilibrium phase diagrams be useful...Ch. 5 - What are the A1, A3, and Acm lines?Ch. 5 - What are some possible objectives of annealing...Ch. 5 - Why might it be important to include a preceding...Ch. 5 - Describe the cooling conditions of a full anneal.Ch. 5 - Why are the hypereutectoid steels not...
Ch. 5 - Although full anneals often produce the softest...Ch. 5 - What is the major process difference between full...Ch. 5 - Although normalizing is less expensive than a full...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14RQCh. 5 - What types of steel would be candidates for a...Ch. 5 - How might steel composition influence the...Ch. 5 - Other than increasing strength, for what three...Ch. 5 - What are the six major mechanisms that can be used...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19RQCh. 5 - What is required for a metal to be a candidate for...Ch. 5 - What are the three steps in an age�hardening...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between a coherent...Ch. 5 - What is overaging? Why does strength decrease?Ch. 5 - Describe the various aging responses (maximum...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between natural and...Ch. 5 - Why might naturally aging aluminum rivets be...Ch. 5 - Why is it important not to expose precipitation...Ch. 5 - Why is it more difficult to understand the...Ch. 5 - What types of heating and cooling conditions are...Ch. 5 - What are the stable equilibrium phases for steels...Ch. 5 - What are some nonequilibrium structures that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 32RQCh. 5 - What is the major factor that influences the...Ch. 5 - For a given steel, describe the relative strengths...Ch. 5 - Most structure changes proceed to completion over...Ch. 5 - What is retained austenite, and why is it an...Ch. 5 - What types of steels are more prone to retained...Ch. 5 - Why are martensitic structures usually tempered...Ch. 5 - Why does tempering offer a spectrum of possible...Ch. 5 - In what ways is the quench�and�temper heat...Ch. 5 - What is a C�C�T diagram? Why is it more useful...Ch. 5 - What is the critical cooling rate, and how is it...Ch. 5 - What two features combine to determine the...Ch. 5 - What conditions are used to standardize the quench...Ch. 5 - How do the various locations of a Jominy test...Ch. 5 - How do the data collected from a Jominy test...Ch. 5 - What is the assumption that allows the data from a...Ch. 5 - What is hardenability? How is it different from...Ch. 5 - What capabilities are provided by...Ch. 5 - When selecting a steel for an application, what...Ch. 5 - What are the three stages of liquid quenching?Ch. 5 - What are some of the major advantages and...Ch. 5 - Why does brine provide faster cooling than water?Ch. 5 - Why is an oil quench less likely to produce quench...Ch. 5 - What are some of the attractive qualities of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 56RQCh. 5 - Prob. 57RQCh. 5 - Prob. 58RQCh. 5 - Prob. 59RQCh. 5 - How might the thermally induced residual stresses...Ch. 5 - Prob. 61RQCh. 5 - Prob. 62RQCh. 5 - Prob. 63RQCh. 5 - What is thermomechanical processing?Ch. 5 - Prob. 65RQCh. 5 - Prob. 66RQCh. 5 - Prob. 67RQCh. 5 - Prob. 68RQCh. 5 - Prob. 69RQCh. 5 - Prob. 70RQCh. 5 - Prob. 71RQCh. 5 - Prob. 72RQCh. 5 - Prob. 73RQCh. 5 - Why does a carburized part have to be further...Ch. 5 - Prob. 75RQCh. 5 - Prob. 76RQCh. 5 - Prob. 77RQCh. 5 - Describe the distinguishing features of a box...Ch. 5 - What are some possible functions of artificial...Ch. 5 - Prob. 80RQCh. 5 - Prob. 81RQCh. 5 - Prob. 82RQCh. 5 - What are some current goals of the heat treatment...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - Prob. 2PCh. 5 - Prob. 3PCh. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5PCh. 5 - Prob. 6PCh. 5 - What problems might be expected if the material on...Ch. 5 - Describe some heat treatment processes or...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1.3CSCh. 5 - Prob. 1.4CSCh. 5 - Prob. 1.5CSCh. 5 - Prob. 1.6CSCh. 5 - Prob. 1.7CSCh. 5 - Prob. 1.8CSCh. 5 - Prob. 2.1CSCh. 5 - Prob. 2.2CSCh. 5 - How would you alter the procedures or policies of...
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- Differentiate annealing and tempering heat treatment processes.arrow_forwardExplain annealing process?arrow_forwardSome alloys use a combination of strain hardening and precipitation hardening to achieve particularly high strength levels. The usual order of strengthening is solution treatment, quenching, cold working, and finally precipitation heat treatment. Why not reverse the order of the cold working and precipitation heat treatment steps?arrow_forward
- Describe the process carried on the Hall-Héroult with identifying the required processing ratio of the raw materials ?arrow_forwardDuring thermal tempering, a glass piece is heated to a temperature: A = %3D Above the glass transition temperature. ; B = Below the glass transition temperature. ; C = Above the softening point. ; D = Below the softening point. A & C B & D A & D B & Carrow_forwardAnswer this please importantarrow_forward
- When is Strain hardening used? How is it performed?arrow_forwardWhat is the advantage of nitriding? Select all correct answers. Some complex components can be nitride without difficulty. Better wear resistance. Better fatigue resistance. The cheapest method of case hardening. What is the correct definition of plastic deformation? The behavior of a material when its size changes by the addition of heat. The behavior of a material that deforms under load and returns to its original shape when the load is removed. Deformation caused by cleavage, where the material is actually pulled apart across atomic planes within the crystals or along the grain boundaries. The behavior of a material that deforms under load and does not fully return to its original shape when the load is removed.arrow_forwardThe basics of strain hardening should be explained. Is this method still effective at high temperatures? explainarrow_forward
- Write the materials by low ductility to increased ductility: *steels are assumed to have no cold work and contain equilibrium phases* (Diamond, 1040 steel, 1040 steel with 10% cold work, pure copper, polymer)arrow_forwardCompared to substitutional atoms, small amounts of interstitials produce much larger change in hardening. State at least two reasons and draw Figures with the explanation?arrow_forwarda) Explain the normalizing process in the heat treatment of metals. b) What are the final properties obtained from the tempering process?arrow_forward
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