Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Chapter 5, Problem 25RQ
What is the difference between natural and artificial aging? Which offers more flexibility? Over which does the engineer have more control?
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Heat treatment is the controlled heating and cooling of metals to alter their physical and mechanical properties without changing the product shape. When performing the cooling step of the tempering process, knife makers have used material such as clay to cover portions of the blade to slow the cooling rate of the covered steel. Why may this technique be beneficial for making a sword which holds a sharp edge while remaining flexible enough to withstand the forces subjected to it in battle?
Discuss two property types to consider when selecting a material to process the followingproduct types.
Industrial Robotic Manipulator
Bicycle Frame
Select 3 principal driving forces for the development of mechanical properties during heat treatment.
Group of answer choices:
Microstructure Changes
Formation of Surface Oxide
Cooling Rate
Ambient Temperature
Heating Rate
Diffusion Rate
Heating Method
Chapter 5 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 5 - What is heat treatment?Ch. 5 - What types of properties can be altered through...Ch. 5 - Why should people performing hot forming or...Ch. 5 - What is the broad goal of the processing heat...Ch. 5 - Why might equilibrium phase diagrams be useful...Ch. 5 - What are the A1, A3, and Acm lines?Ch. 5 - What are some possible objectives of annealing...Ch. 5 - Why might it be important to include a preceding...Ch. 5 - Describe the cooling conditions of a full anneal.Ch. 5 - Why are the hypereutectoid steels not...
Ch. 5 - Although full anneals often produce the softest...Ch. 5 - What is the major process difference between full...Ch. 5 - Although normalizing is less expensive than a full...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14RQCh. 5 - What types of steel would be candidates for a...Ch. 5 - How might steel composition influence the...Ch. 5 - Other than increasing strength, for what three...Ch. 5 - What are the six major mechanisms that can be used...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19RQCh. 5 - What is required for a metal to be a candidate for...Ch. 5 - What are the three steps in an age�hardening...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between a coherent...Ch. 5 - What is overaging? Why does strength decrease?Ch. 5 - Describe the various aging responses (maximum...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between natural and...Ch. 5 - Why might naturally aging aluminum rivets be...Ch. 5 - Why is it important not to expose precipitation...Ch. 5 - Why is it more difficult to understand the...Ch. 5 - What types of heating and cooling conditions are...Ch. 5 - What are the stable equilibrium phases for steels...Ch. 5 - What are some nonequilibrium structures that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 32RQCh. 5 - What is the major factor that influences the...Ch. 5 - For a given steel, describe the relative strengths...Ch. 5 - Most structure changes proceed to completion over...Ch. 5 - What is retained austenite, and why is it an...Ch. 5 - What types of steels are more prone to retained...Ch. 5 - Why are martensitic structures usually tempered...Ch. 5 - Why does tempering offer a spectrum of possible...Ch. 5 - In what ways is the quench�and�temper heat...Ch. 5 - What is a C�C�T diagram? Why is it more useful...Ch. 5 - What is the critical cooling rate, and how is it...Ch. 5 - What two features combine to determine the...Ch. 5 - What conditions are used to standardize the quench...Ch. 5 - How do the various locations of a Jominy test...Ch. 5 - How do the data collected from a Jominy test...Ch. 5 - What is the assumption that allows the data from a...Ch. 5 - What is hardenability? How is it different from...Ch. 5 - What capabilities are provided by...Ch. 5 - When selecting a steel for an application, what...Ch. 5 - What are the three stages of liquid quenching?Ch. 5 - What are some of the major advantages and...Ch. 5 - Why does brine provide faster cooling than water?Ch. 5 - Why is an oil quench less likely to produce quench...Ch. 5 - What are some of the attractive qualities of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 56RQCh. 5 - Prob. 57RQCh. 5 - Prob. 58RQCh. 5 - Prob. 59RQCh. 5 - How might the thermally induced residual stresses...Ch. 5 - Prob. 61RQCh. 5 - Prob. 62RQCh. 5 - Prob. 63RQCh. 5 - What is thermomechanical processing?Ch. 5 - Prob. 65RQCh. 5 - Prob. 66RQCh. 5 - Prob. 67RQCh. 5 - Prob. 68RQCh. 5 - Prob. 69RQCh. 5 - Prob. 70RQCh. 5 - Prob. 71RQCh. 5 - Prob. 72RQCh. 5 - Prob. 73RQCh. 5 - Why does a carburized part have to be further...Ch. 5 - Prob. 75RQCh. 5 - Prob. 76RQCh. 5 - Prob. 77RQCh. 5 - Describe the distinguishing features of a box...Ch. 5 - What are some possible functions of artificial...Ch. 5 - Prob. 80RQCh. 5 - Prob. 81RQCh. 5 - Prob. 82RQCh. 5 - What are some current goals of the heat treatment...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - Prob. 2PCh. 5 - Prob. 3PCh. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5PCh. 5 - Prob. 6PCh. 5 - What problems might be expected if the material on...Ch. 5 - Describe some heat treatment processes or...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1.3CSCh. 5 - Prob. 1.4CSCh. 5 - Prob. 1.5CSCh. 5 - Prob. 1.6CSCh. 5 - Prob. 1.7CSCh. 5 - Prob. 1.8CSCh. 5 - Prob. 2.1CSCh. 5 - Prob. 2.2CSCh. 5 - How would you alter the procedures or policies of...
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- Questions to Consider: 1- What are the drawbacks of the parallel lines method? 2- What is the effect of heat treatment on the average grain size? And what is the influence of the grain size on the mechanical properties of materials 3- Mention another procedure that the inspector can use to determine the average grain size?arrow_forward7 what would be the resulting microstructure from heat treatment?arrow_forwardHighlight the concise difference between sensible cooling and cooling-dehumidifying process?arrow_forward
- What is a consequence of strain hardening?arrow_forwardWhat possible error can occur by using (a) a single large piece of ice or (b) very fine shavings of ice in an experiment for the latent heat of fusion of ice?arrow_forwardWhat is the advantage of nitriding? Select all correct answers. Some complex components can be nitride without difficulty. Better wear resistance. Better fatigue resistance. The cheapest method of case hardening. What is the correct definition of plastic deformation? The behavior of a material when its size changes by the addition of heat. The behavior of a material that deforms under load and returns to its original shape when the load is removed. Deformation caused by cleavage, where the material is actually pulled apart across atomic planes within the crystals or along the grain boundaries. The behavior of a material that deforms under load and does not fully return to its original shape when the load is removed.arrow_forward
- Differentiate annealing and tempering heat treatment processes.arrow_forwardDescribe the process carried on the Hall-Héroult with identifying the required processing ratio of the raw materials ?arrow_forwardContinuous Cooling Transformation (CCT) Diagram for Steel 1. If a sample of austenite is cooled from 760°C to room temperature at a rate of 85°C/s (midway between the red and blue dotted lines), estimate the following values: a) How much time would it take for pearlite to begin forming and at what temperature would this occur? b) How much time would it take for martensite to begin forming and at what temperature would this occur? Temperature (°C) 800 Eutectoid temperature 1400 700 Pearlite 600 500 400 300 Critical cooling rate 200 140°C/s Austenite 35°C/s 1200 1000 800 600 M (start) 400 100 Martensite Martensite I + ++ Pearlite 200 Pearlite 0 10-1 1 10 102 103 104 105 Time (s) Temperature (°F)arrow_forward
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