Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 1.2CS
Describe some heat treatment processes or sequences that could be used to produce a quality product with the property variations described earlier.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Heat treatment is the controlled heating and cooling of metals to alter their physical and mechanical properties without changing the product shape. When performing the cooling step of the tempering process, knife makers have used material such as clay to cover portions of the blade to slow the cooling rate of the covered steel. Why may this technique be beneficial for making a sword which holds a sharp edge while remaining flexible enough to withstand the forces subjected to it in battle?
Regarding annealing, choose the right answer
(One or more):
The actual annealing time must be long
enough to allow for any necessary
transformation reactions that may occur
Annealing can be performed to release
internal stresses of the material
The main purpose of annealing is to
decrease or restore material's ductility
Time isn't a significant parameter in
annealing process
If the rate of temperature change is too
great, temperature gradients and internal
stresses may be induced that may lead to
warping or even cracking
Select 3 principal driving forces for the development of mechanical properties during heat treatment.
Group of answer choices:
Microstructure Changes
Formation of Surface Oxide
Cooling Rate
Ambient Temperature
Heating Rate
Diffusion Rate
Heating Method
Chapter 5 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 5 - What is heat treatment?Ch. 5 - What types of properties can be altered through...Ch. 5 - Why should people performing hot forming or...Ch. 5 - What is the broad goal of the processing heat...Ch. 5 - Why might equilibrium phase diagrams be useful...Ch. 5 - What are the A1, A3, and Acm lines?Ch. 5 - What are some possible objectives of annealing...Ch. 5 - Why might it be important to include a preceding...Ch. 5 - Describe the cooling conditions of a full anneal.Ch. 5 - Why are the hypereutectoid steels not...
Ch. 5 - Although full anneals often produce the softest...Ch. 5 - What is the major process difference between full...Ch. 5 - Although normalizing is less expensive than a full...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14RQCh. 5 - What types of steel would be candidates for a...Ch. 5 - How might steel composition influence the...Ch. 5 - Other than increasing strength, for what three...Ch. 5 - What are the six major mechanisms that can be used...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19RQCh. 5 - What is required for a metal to be a candidate for...Ch. 5 - What are the three steps in an age�hardening...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between a coherent...Ch. 5 - What is overaging? Why does strength decrease?Ch. 5 - Describe the various aging responses (maximum...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between natural and...Ch. 5 - Why might naturally aging aluminum rivets be...Ch. 5 - Why is it important not to expose precipitation...Ch. 5 - Why is it more difficult to understand the...Ch. 5 - What types of heating and cooling conditions are...Ch. 5 - What are the stable equilibrium phases for steels...Ch. 5 - What are some nonequilibrium structures that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 32RQCh. 5 - What is the major factor that influences the...Ch. 5 - For a given steel, describe the relative strengths...Ch. 5 - Most structure changes proceed to completion over...Ch. 5 - What is retained austenite, and why is it an...Ch. 5 - What types of steels are more prone to retained...Ch. 5 - Why are martensitic structures usually tempered...Ch. 5 - Why does tempering offer a spectrum of possible...Ch. 5 - In what ways is the quench�and�temper heat...Ch. 5 - What is a C�C�T diagram? Why is it more useful...Ch. 5 - What is the critical cooling rate, and how is it...Ch. 5 - What two features combine to determine the...Ch. 5 - What conditions are used to standardize the quench...Ch. 5 - How do the various locations of a Jominy test...Ch. 5 - How do the data collected from a Jominy test...Ch. 5 - What is the assumption that allows the data from a...Ch. 5 - What is hardenability? How is it different from...Ch. 5 - What capabilities are provided by...Ch. 5 - When selecting a steel for an application, what...Ch. 5 - What are the three stages of liquid quenching?Ch. 5 - What are some of the major advantages and...Ch. 5 - Why does brine provide faster cooling than water?Ch. 5 - Why is an oil quench less likely to produce quench...Ch. 5 - What are some of the attractive qualities of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 56RQCh. 5 - Prob. 57RQCh. 5 - Prob. 58RQCh. 5 - Prob. 59RQCh. 5 - How might the thermally induced residual stresses...Ch. 5 - Prob. 61RQCh. 5 - Prob. 62RQCh. 5 - Prob. 63RQCh. 5 - What is thermomechanical processing?Ch. 5 - Prob. 65RQCh. 5 - Prob. 66RQCh. 5 - Prob. 67RQCh. 5 - Prob. 68RQCh. 5 - Prob. 69RQCh. 5 - Prob. 70RQCh. 5 - Prob. 71RQCh. 5 - Prob. 72RQCh. 5 - Prob. 73RQCh. 5 - Why does a carburized part have to be further...Ch. 5 - Prob. 75RQCh. 5 - Prob. 76RQCh. 5 - Prob. 77RQCh. 5 - Describe the distinguishing features of a box...Ch. 5 - What are some possible functions of artificial...Ch. 5 - Prob. 80RQCh. 5 - Prob. 81RQCh. 5 - Prob. 82RQCh. 5 - What are some current goals of the heat treatment...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - Prob. 2PCh. 5 - Prob. 3PCh. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5PCh. 5 - Prob. 6PCh. 5 - What problems might be expected if the material on...Ch. 5 - Describe some heat treatment processes or...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1.3CSCh. 5 - Prob. 1.4CSCh. 5 - Prob. 1.5CSCh. 5 - Prob. 1.6CSCh. 5 - Prob. 1.7CSCh. 5 - Prob. 1.8CSCh. 5 - Prob. 2.1CSCh. 5 - Prob. 2.2CSCh. 5 - How would you alter the procedures or policies of...
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- Manufacturing Processes What are the different types of heat treatments? Write a detailed note on each type. How can Mechanical Properties be improved using each heat treatment?arrow_forwardExplain with neat sketch, “Anodizing” heat treatment process.arrow_forwardWhich of the following may occur during an annealing heat treatment? (Please choose all that apply) Stresses may be relieved Ductility may decrease Toughness may increase Strength may increasearrow_forward
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- "Your boss requests a recommendation on which process to use to make fillet welds on stainless steel rail tank cars with this material. Your heart beating fast, you respond. " A: Use HYPERFILL®. The cooling rate is acceptable for this material and productivity gains are important given the large size of the product. B: "Use HYPERFILL®, for the same reasons as (A), BUT we need to change materials to a low carbon stainless steel (e.g. 304L) or we will get corrosion failure in the HAZ." C: "Use GMAW-P. For this material, this heat input is best. " D: "Use GMAW-P, for the same reasons as (C), but we need to change materials to a low carbon stainless steel (e.g. 304L) or we will get corrosion failure in the FZ."arrow_forward1, What does steel have in terms of hot and cold shortness? What led to the Titanic disaster (focus only on the materials engineering component of the disaster in your response)? 2. What are the remedies for steel that is too hot or too cold? Respond succinctly. 3. What does metals and alloys' hydrogen embrittlement entail? What is the cheapest way to prevent hydrogen embrittlement in metals and alloys?arrow_forwardWhen performing a quench to cool a product, the quench rate affects the outcome of the process. TRUE OR FALSE: 3 principal driving forces for the development of mechanical properties during heat treatment. Group of answer choices Microstructure Changes Formation of Surface Oxide Cooling Rate Ambient Temperature Heating Rate Diffusion Rate Heating Methodarrow_forward
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