Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Chapter 5, Problem 56RQ
To determine
Some undesirable design features that may be present in heat treated parts.
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Heat treatment is the controlled heating and cooling of metals to alter their physical and mechanical properties without changing the product shape. When performing the cooling step of the tempering process, knife makers have used material such as clay to cover portions of the blade to slow the cooling rate of the covered steel. Why may this technique be beneficial for making a sword which holds a sharp edge while remaining flexible enough to withstand the forces subjected to it in battle?
4. How might you propose to fabricate this product?
5. Would the product require heat treatment? For what purpose? What kind of treatment?
6. Would this product require any surface treatment or coating? For what purpose? What would you recommend
Which of the following may occur during an annealing heat treatment? (Please choose all that apply)
Stresses may be relieved
Ductility may decrease
Toughness may increase
Strength may increase
Chapter 5 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 5 - What is heat treatment?Ch. 5 - What types of properties can be altered through...Ch. 5 - Why should people performing hot forming or...Ch. 5 - What is the broad goal of the processing heat...Ch. 5 - Why might equilibrium phase diagrams be useful...Ch. 5 - What are the A1, A3, and Acm lines?Ch. 5 - What are some possible objectives of annealing...Ch. 5 - Why might it be important to include a preceding...Ch. 5 - Describe the cooling conditions of a full anneal.Ch. 5 - Why are the hypereutectoid steels not...
Ch. 5 - Although full anneals often produce the softest...Ch. 5 - What is the major process difference between full...Ch. 5 - Although normalizing is less expensive than a full...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14RQCh. 5 - What types of steel would be candidates for a...Ch. 5 - How might steel composition influence the...Ch. 5 - Other than increasing strength, for what three...Ch. 5 - What are the six major mechanisms that can be used...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19RQCh. 5 - What is required for a metal to be a candidate for...Ch. 5 - What are the three steps in an age�hardening...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between a coherent...Ch. 5 - What is overaging? Why does strength decrease?Ch. 5 - Describe the various aging responses (maximum...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between natural and...Ch. 5 - Why might naturally aging aluminum rivets be...Ch. 5 - Why is it important not to expose precipitation...Ch. 5 - Why is it more difficult to understand the...Ch. 5 - What types of heating and cooling conditions are...Ch. 5 - What are the stable equilibrium phases for steels...Ch. 5 - What are some nonequilibrium structures that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 32RQCh. 5 - What is the major factor that influences the...Ch. 5 - For a given steel, describe the relative strengths...Ch. 5 - Most structure changes proceed to completion over...Ch. 5 - What is retained austenite, and why is it an...Ch. 5 - What types of steels are more prone to retained...Ch. 5 - Why are martensitic structures usually tempered...Ch. 5 - Why does tempering offer a spectrum of possible...Ch. 5 - In what ways is the quench�and�temper heat...Ch. 5 - What is a C�C�T diagram? Why is it more useful...Ch. 5 - What is the critical cooling rate, and how is it...Ch. 5 - What two features combine to determine the...Ch. 5 - What conditions are used to standardize the quench...Ch. 5 - How do the various locations of a Jominy test...Ch. 5 - How do the data collected from a Jominy test...Ch. 5 - What is the assumption that allows the data from a...Ch. 5 - What is hardenability? How is it different from...Ch. 5 - What capabilities are provided by...Ch. 5 - When selecting a steel for an application, what...Ch. 5 - What are the three stages of liquid quenching?Ch. 5 - What are some of the major advantages and...Ch. 5 - Why does brine provide faster cooling than water?Ch. 5 - Why is an oil quench less likely to produce quench...Ch. 5 - What are some of the attractive qualities of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 56RQCh. 5 - Prob. 57RQCh. 5 - Prob. 58RQCh. 5 - Prob. 59RQCh. 5 - How might the thermally induced residual stresses...Ch. 5 - Prob. 61RQCh. 5 - Prob. 62RQCh. 5 - Prob. 63RQCh. 5 - What is thermomechanical processing?Ch. 5 - Prob. 65RQCh. 5 - Prob. 66RQCh. 5 - Prob. 67RQCh. 5 - Prob. 68RQCh. 5 - Prob. 69RQCh. 5 - Prob. 70RQCh. 5 - Prob. 71RQCh. 5 - Prob. 72RQCh. 5 - Prob. 73RQCh. 5 - Why does a carburized part have to be further...Ch. 5 - Prob. 75RQCh. 5 - Prob. 76RQCh. 5 - Prob. 77RQCh. 5 - Describe the distinguishing features of a box...Ch. 5 - What are some possible functions of artificial...Ch. 5 - Prob. 80RQCh. 5 - Prob. 81RQCh. 5 - Prob. 82RQCh. 5 - What are some current goals of the heat treatment...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - Prob. 2PCh. 5 - Prob. 3PCh. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5PCh. 5 - Prob. 6PCh. 5 - What problems might be expected if the material on...Ch. 5 - Describe some heat treatment processes or...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1.3CSCh. 5 - Prob. 1.4CSCh. 5 - Prob. 1.5CSCh. 5 - Prob. 1.6CSCh. 5 - Prob. 1.7CSCh. 5 - Prob. 1.8CSCh. 5 - Prob. 2.1CSCh. 5 - Prob. 2.2CSCh. 5 - How would you alter the procedures or policies of...
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- What are the factors that affect the ultimate choice of the material?arrow_forwardRegarding annealing, choose the right answer (One or more): The actual annealing time must be long enough to allow for any necessary transformation reactions that may occur Annealing can be performed to release internal stresses of the material The main purpose of annealing is to decrease or restore material's ductility Time isn't a significant parameter in annealing process If the rate of temperature change is too great, temperature gradients and internal stresses may be induced that may lead to warping or even crackingarrow_forwardIn addition to standard PPE, what specific PPE and safety precautions should be used during heat treating?arrow_forward
- "Your boss requests a recommendation on which process to use to make fillet welds on stainless steel rail tank cars with this material. Your heart beating fast, you respond. " A: Use HYPERFILL®. The cooling rate is acceptable for this material and productivity gains are important given the large size of the product. B: "Use HYPERFILL®, for the same reasons as (A), BUT we need to change materials to a low carbon stainless steel (e.g. 304L) or we will get corrosion failure in the HAZ." C: "Use GMAW-P. For this material, this heat input is best. " D: "Use GMAW-P, for the same reasons as (C), but we need to change materials to a low carbon stainless steel (e.g. 304L) or we will get corrosion failure in the FZ."arrow_forwardEnumerate and define the three types of heat treatment.arrow_forwardHow would you use the principle measure the heat output of something? For design a setup that can be used to measure the heat output of an ironing press.arrow_forward
- Why should the thermal stresses be considered in design?arrow_forwardHeat treatment process can be classified under which manifacturing operation? Question 6 options: Shaping operations Property‑enhancing operations Assembly operations Surface processing operationsarrow_forwardلانقطة واحدة of Warm working The advantages over cold working are: 1) forces and power are higher,2) more intricate work geometries possible, and 3) need for annealing may be reduced .or eliminated T F Blow molding is an important industrial process for making one- piece hollow plastic parts with thick .walls T Sly The sequence of the Blow Molding is automated and often integrated with downstream operations such .as bottle filling and labeling T لنقطة واحدةarrow_forward
- Discuss the heat treatment process which uses rapid cooling of steel in oil or molten salt bath?arrow_forwardWhat are the harmful effects of Misfueling?arrow_forward1. How does the type of steel used in firearms affect the overall length of its service life? 2. How have the manufacturing processes of the modern Era anabked gunmakers to produce high-quality firearms that will serve the test of time? 3. What are some finishing techniques that may be used to enhance performance as well?arrow_forward
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