A nanolaminated material is fabricated with an atomic layer deposition process, resulting in a series of stacked, alternating layers of tungsten and aluminumoxide, each layer being δ = 0.5 nm thick. Each tungsten-aluminum oxide interface is associated with a thermal resistance of R t , i n = 3.85 × 10 − 9 m 2 ⋅ K/W . The theoretical values of the thermal conductivities of the thin aluminum oxide and tungsten layers are k A = 1.65 W/m ⋅ K and k T = 6.10 W/m ⋅ K, respectively. The properties are evaluated at T = 300 K . Determine the effective thermal conductivity of the nanolaminated material. Compare the value ofthe effective thermal conductivity to the bulk thermal conductivities of aluminum oxide and tungsten,given in Tables A.1 and A.2. Determine the effective thermal conductivity of the nanolaminated material assuming that thethermal conductivities of the tungsten and aluminum oxide layers are equal to their bulk values.
A nanolaminated material is fabricated with an atomic layer deposition process, resulting in a series of stacked, alternating layers of tungsten and aluminumoxide, each layer being δ = 0.5 nm thick. Each tungsten-aluminum oxide interface is associated with a thermal resistance of R t , i n = 3.85 × 10 − 9 m 2 ⋅ K/W . The theoretical values of the thermal conductivities of the thin aluminum oxide and tungsten layers are k A = 1.65 W/m ⋅ K and k T = 6.10 W/m ⋅ K, respectively. The properties are evaluated at T = 300 K . Determine the effective thermal conductivity of the nanolaminated material. Compare the value ofthe effective thermal conductivity to the bulk thermal conductivities of aluminum oxide and tungsten,given in Tables A.1 and A.2. Determine the effective thermal conductivity of the nanolaminated material assuming that thethermal conductivities of the tungsten and aluminum oxide layers are equal to their bulk values.
Solution Summary: The author explains the effective thermal conductivity of the nanolaminated material.
A nanolaminated material is fabricated with an atomic layer deposition process, resulting in a series of stacked, alternating layers of tungsten and aluminumoxide, each layer being
δ
=
0.5
nm
thick. Each tungsten-aluminum oxide interface is associated with a thermal resistance of
R
t
,
i
n
=
3.85
×
10
−
9
m
2
⋅
K/W
.
The theoretical values of the thermal conductivities of the thin aluminum oxide and tungsten layers are
k
A
=
1.65
W/m
⋅
K
and
k
T
=
6.10
W/m
⋅
K,
respectively. The properties are evaluated at
T
=
300
K
.
Determine the effective thermal conductivity of the nanolaminated material. Compare the value ofthe effective thermal conductivity to the bulk thermal conductivities of aluminum oxide and tungsten,given in Tables A.1 and A.2.
Determine the effective thermal conductivity of the nanolaminated material assuming that thethermal conductivities of the tungsten and aluminum oxide layers are equal to their bulk values.
A heating element made of tungsten wire connected to a large
battery that has negligible internal resistance. When the heating
element reaches 80.0°C, it consumes electrical energy at a rate of
480 W. Assume that the temperature coefficient of resistivity has the
value given in Table 25.2 in the textbook and that it is constant over
the temperature range in this problem. In the equation
R(T) = Ro [1 + a(T - To)]
take To to be 20.0°C.
Part A
What is its power consumption when the temperature of the heating element is 110.0°C?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
P =
Submit
Value
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2. One end of a 40 cm metal rod 2.0 cm2
in cross section is in a steam bath while the other
end is embedded in ice. It is observed that 13.3 grams of ice melted in 15 minutes from the heat conducted by the rod. What is the thermal conductivity of the rod.
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