Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781118133576
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig Fryhle
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Chapter 21, Problem 23P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the product, dibenzo-18-crown-6 and the mechanism for the given reaction are to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Ethers are organic compounds in which an oxygen atom is attached to two alkyl or two aryl groups. These compounds are similar in structure to alcohols and phenols.

Crown ethers are large cyclic compounds, which consist of a ring containing several ether groups.

A class of organic compounds whose molecule are large rings containing a number of ether linkages. These ethers are called crown ether due to their shape.

They have OCH2CH2 repeating units.

The name 18-crown-6 indicates that there are 18 atoms in the ring, 6 of which are oxygen.

They trapped metal ion into their cavity.

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2CIO2 + 20H-1 CIO31 + CIO2 + H2O Experiment [CIO2], M [OH-1], M 1 0.0500 0.100 23 2 0.100 0.100 3 0.100 0.0500 Initial Rate, M/s 0.0575 0.230 0.115 ... Given this date, calculate the overall order of this reaction.
2 3 .(be)_[Ɔ+(be)_OI ← (b²)_IƆO+ (be)_I Experiment [1-] M 0.005 [OCI-] 0.005 Initial Rate M/min 0.000275 0.0025 0.005 0.000138 0.0025 0.0025 0.000069 4 0.0025 0.0025 0.000140 Calculate the rate constant of this reaction using the table data.
1 2 3 4 I(aq) +OCl(aq) → IO¯¯(aq) + Cl¯(aq) Experiment [I-] M 0.005 [OCI-] 0.005 Initial Rate M/min 0.000275 0.0025 0.005 0.000138 0.0025 0.0025 Calculate the overall order of this reaction using the table data. 0.0025 0.000069 0.0025 0.000140

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