Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781118133576
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig Fryhle
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Chapter 21, Problem 12PP

PRACTICE PROBLEM

(a) Outline a step-by-step mechanism for the phenylation of acetoacetic ester by bromo-benzene and two molar equivalents of sodium amide. (Why are two molar equivalents of NaNH2 necessary?)

(b) What product would be obtained by hydrolysis and decarboxylation of the phenylatedacetoacetic ester?

(c) How would you prepare 2-phenylpropanoic acid from malonic ester?

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