Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780078746376
Author: Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 14.3, Problem 42SSC
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Vapor pressure of solution is lower than pure solvent, needs to be described on particle basis.
Concept introduction:
Solution can be defined as a homogenous mixture that consist of two components solute and solvent.
Solvent: Solvent can be defined as a component that dissolves other component.
Solute: Solute can be defined as a component that is dissolved in the other component, solvent.
During solution formation, solute and solvent particles collide with each other, so that the solute gets dissolves in solvent.
Vapor pressure:
Vapor pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by a liquid particle that have entered the gaseous state in a closed container.
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 42SSC
Solution consists of two components- solute and solvent, so in a solution, solvent contains a solute, so lesser solventparticles occupy the surface and lesser particlesescape into the gaseous state that’s why vapor pressure of solution is lower than pure solvent
Vapor pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by a liquid particle that have entered the gaseous state in a closed container. When a non-volatile solute is added in solvent, it lowers the vapor pressure of the solvent. The particles escape the liquid phase at its surface that lowers the vapor pressure while in a pure solvent, the particles occupied the whole surface area, that is more particle will escape in gaseous state and vapor pressure increases.
Pure solvent Solution(solute+solvent)
Explanation of Solution
Vapor pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by a liquid particle that have entered the gaseous state in a closed container. When a non-volatile solute is added in solvent, it lowers the vapor pressure of the solvent. The particles escape the liquid phase at its surface that lowers the vapor pressure while in a pure solvent, the particles occupied the whole surface area, that is more particle will escape in gaseous state and vapor pressure increases.
Pure solvent Solution(solute+solvent)
Chapter 14 Solutions
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1SSCCh. 14.1 - Prob. 2SSCCh. 14.1 - Prob. 3SSCCh. 14.1 - Prob. 4SSCCh. 14.1 - Prob. 5SSCCh. 14.1 - Prob. 6SSCCh. 14.1 - Prob. 7SSCCh. 14.1 - Prob. 8SSCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 9PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 11PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 12PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 13PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 14PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 15PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 16PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 17PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 18PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 19PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 20PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 21PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 22PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 23PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 24PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 25PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 26PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 27PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 28PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 29PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 30PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 31SSCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 32SSCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 33SSCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 34SSCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 35SSCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 36PPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 37PPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 38PPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 39SSCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 40SSCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 41SSCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 42SSCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 43SSCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 44SSCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 45PPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 46PPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 47PPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 48SSCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 49SSCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 50SSCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 51SSCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 52SSCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 53SSCCh. 14 - Prob. 54ACh. 14 - What is the difference between a solute and a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 56ACh. 14 - Prob. 57ACh. 14 - Prob. 58ACh. 14 - Prob. 59ACh. 14 - Prob. 60ACh. 14 - Prob. 61ACh. 14 - Prob. 62ACh. 14 - Prob. 63ACh. 14 - Prob. 64ACh. 14 - How do 0.5M and 2.0M aqueous solutions of NaCl...Ch. 14 - Prob. 66ACh. 14 - Prob. 67ACh. 14 - Prob. 68ACh. 14 - Prob. 69ACh. 14 - Prob. 70ACh. 14 - Prob. 71ACh. 14 - Prob. 72ACh. 14 - Prob. 73ACh. 14 - How much CaCl2 , in grams, is needed to make 2.0 L...Ch. 14 - Stock solutions of HCl with various molarities are...Ch. 14 - Prob. 76ACh. 14 - Prob. 77ACh. 14 - Prob. 78ACh. 14 - If you dilute 20.0 mL of a 3.5M solution to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 80ACh. 14 - Prob. 81ACh. 14 - Prob. 82ACh. 14 - Prob. 83ACh. 14 - What is the mole fraction of H 2 S O 4 in a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 85ACh. 14 - Prob. 86ACh. 14 - Prob. 87ACh. 14 - Prob. 88ACh. 14 - Prob. 89ACh. 14 - Prob. 90ACh. 14 - Prob. 91ACh. 14 - Prob. 92ACh. 14 - Prob. 93ACh. 14 - Prob. 94ACh. 14 - Prob. 95ACh. 14 - Prob. 96ACh. 14 - Prob. 97ACh. 14 - Prob. 98ACh. 14 - Prob. 99ACh. 14 - In the lab, you dissolve 179 g of MgCl2 into1.00 L...Ch. 14 - Cooking A cook prepares a solution for boiling by...Ch. 14 - Prob. 102ACh. 14 - Ice Cream A rock salt (NaCl), ice, and water...Ch. 14 - Apply your knowledge of polarity and solubility...Ch. 14 - Prob. 105ACh. 14 - Which solute has the greatest effect on the...Ch. 14 - Study Table 14.4. Analyze solubility and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 108ACh. 14 - If you prepared a saturated aqueous solution of...Ch. 14 - How many grams of calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2)...Ch. 14 - Prob. 111ACh. 14 - Prob. 112ACh. 14 - Prob. 113ACh. 14 - Prob. 114ACh. 14 - Infer Dehydration occurs when more fluid is lost...Ch. 14 - Graph Table 14.10 shows solubility data that was...Ch. 14 - Design an Experiment You are given a sample of a...Ch. 14 - Compare Which of the following solutions has...Ch. 14 - Prob. 119ACh. 14 - Prob. 120ACh. 14 - Prob. 121ACh. 14 - Prob. 122ACh. 14 - Prob. 123ACh. 14 - Prob. 124ACh. 14 - Prob. 125ACh. 14 - Prob. 126ACh. 14 - Prob. 127ACh. 14 - Prob. 128ACh. 14 - Prob. 129ACh. 14 - Prob. 1STPCh. 14 - Prob. 2STPCh. 14 - Prob. 3STPCh. 14 - Prob. 4STPCh. 14 - Prob. 5STPCh. 14 - Prob. 6STPCh. 14 - Prob. 7STPCh. 14 - Prob. 8STPCh. 14 - Prob. 9STPCh. 14 - Prob. 10STPCh. 14 - Prob. 11STPCh. 14 - Prob. 12STPCh. 14 - Prob. 13STPCh. 14 - Prob. 14STPCh. 14 - Prob. 15STPCh. 14 - Prob. 16STPCh. 14 - Prob. 17STPCh. 14 - Prob. 18STPCh. 14 - Prob. 19STP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. When we observe a distant galaxy whose...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Raw Oysters and Antacids: A Deadly Mix? The highly acidic environment of the stomach kills most bacteria before...
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Analyzing ecological footprints reveals that (A) Earth's carrying capacity would increase if per capita meat co...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Distinguish between microevolution, speciation, and macroevolution.
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
1. A person gets in an elevator on the ground floor and rides it to the top floor of a building. Sketch a veloc...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
2. Whether an allele is dominant or recessive depends on
a. how common the allele is, relative to other alleles...
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- 3. Synthesize the following synthon from the indicated starting material. i HO.arrow_forwardIdentifying the stereochemistry of natural Write the complete common (not IUPAC) name of each molecule below. Note: if a molecule is one of a pair of enantiomers, be sure you start its name with D- or L- so we know which enantiomer it is. molecule H O-C-CH2 H3N. HN N H C=O common name (not the IUPAC name) NH3 ☐ H3N H ☐ CH2 Xarrow_forward> Draw the structure of alanine at pH 1.2. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forward
- Understanding the general acid-base properties of amino acids O Proteins Imagine each of the molecules shown below was found in an aqueous solution. Can you tell whether the solution is acidic, basic, or neutral? molecule The solution is... 010 H3N-CH-C-OH CH HO CH3 O acidic O basic neutral O (unknown) H3N HO 0 O acidic O basic neutral ○ (unknown) H3N-CH-C-O CH2 CH3-CH-CH3 O acidic O basic Oneutral ○ (unknown) O= X H2N-CH-C-O CH3 CH CH3 acidic O basic O neutral ○ (unknown) ? 000arrow_forwardImagine each of the molecules shown below was found in an aqueous solution. Can you tell whether the solution is acidic, basic, or neutral? molecule 0=0 H3N-CH-C-o HO CH2 OH The solution is... O acidic O basic O neutral O (unknown) H₂N acidic O basic O neutral ○ (unknown) + H3N O OH O acidic O basic O neutral O (unknown) H2N-CH-C-O CH3 O acidic O basic neutral ○ (unknown) X ? olo HEarrow_forwardRecognizing ampli Draw an a amino acid with a methyl (-CH3) side chain. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. X Carrow_forward
- Write the systematic name of each organic molecule: structure name × HO OH ☐ OH CI CI O CI OH OHarrow_forwardく Check the box under each a amino acid. If there are no a amino acids at all, check the "none of them" box under the table. Note for advanced students: don't assume every amino acid shown must be found in nature. COO H3N-C-H CH2 HO CH3 NH3 O CH3-CH CH2 OH Onone of them Explanation Check + H3N O 0. O OH + NH3 CH2 CH3-CH H2N C-COOH H O HIC + C=O H3N-C-O CH3- - CH CH2 OH Х 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center Accesarrow_forwardWrite the systematic name of each organic molecule: structure HO-C-CH2-CH3 O -OH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-C-OH CH3 CH3-CH-CH2-C-OH Explanation Check S namearrow_forward
- theres 2 productsarrow_forwardDraw the major product of this solvolysis reaction. Ignore any inorganic byproducts. + CH3CH2OH Drawing Q Atoms, Bonds and Rings OCH2CH3 || OEt Charges OH 00-> | Undo Reset | Br Remove Done Drag To Pan +arrow_forwardDraw the major product of this SN1 reaction. Ignore any inorganic byproducts. CH3CO2Na CH3CO2H Drawing + Br Q Atoms, Bonds and Rings OAC Charges OH ОАс Na ဂ Br Undo Reset Remove Done Drag To Pan +arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY