Interpretation:
To identify different types of solution and their characteristics.
Concept introduction:
Solution can be defined as a homogenous mixture that consists of two components solute and solvent.
Solvent: Solvent can be defined as a component that dissolves other component.
Solute: Solute can be defined as a component that is dissolved in the other component, solvent.

Answer to Problem 3SSC
Solution can be classified into different types on the basis of solute and solvent:
1. Different types of solutions with water as solvent-Aqueous solution, Non-aqueous solution
2. Different types of solutions based on amount of solute added-Supersaturated solution, saturated solution, unsaturated solution
3. Different types of solutions based on amount of solvent: Dilute solution, Concentrated solution
4. Different types of solution based on physical state of solute and solvent
5. Different types of solution based on amount of concentration of solute
Hypertonic solutions, Hypotonic solutions, Isotonic solutions
Explanation of Solution
Types of solutions and their characteristics:
Solution can be classified into different types on the basis of solute and solvent:
1. Different types of solutions with water as solvent:
Aqueous solution − The solution in which a solute completely dissolves in water is called an aqueous solution. Examples: sugar, salt in water.
Non-aqueous solution − The solution in which a solute dissolves in other solvent than water is called non-aqueous solution. Examples: sulphur in carbon dioxide.
2. Different types of solutions based on amount of solute added:
Supersaturated solution: The solution which comprises of a large amount of solute and solute is dissolved by raising the temperature.
Saturated solution: The solution in which a solvent is not capable of dissolving any more solute at a define temperature.
Unsaturated solution: The solution in which a solvent is capable of dissolving more solute at a define temperature.
3. Different types of solutions based on amount of solvent:
Dilute solution: A solution which contains a small amount of solute in a large amount of solvent.
Concentrated solution: A solution which contains a large amount of solute dissolved in a small amount of solvent.
4. Different types of solution based on physical state of solute and solvent:
S. No | Types of Solution | Solute | Solvent | Examples |
1 | Solid-solid | solid | solid | Brass, bronze, Cranberry grass |
2 | Solid-liquid | solid | liquid | Solution of sugar, salt in water. |
3 | Solid-gas | solid | gas | Smoke |
4 | Liquid-solid | liquid | solid | Gelatin |
5 | Liquid-liquid | liquid | liquid | Alcohol in water |
6 | Liquid-gas | liquid | gas | Aerosol |
7 | Gas-solid | gas | solid | Hydrogen in palladium |
8 | Gas-liquid | gas | liquid | Whipped cream |
9 | Gas-gas | gas | gas | A mixture of gases |
5. Different types of solution based on amount of concentration of solute
Hypertonic solutions: The solutions which have a higher solute concentration in beaker than inside the cell. That’s why water comes out of cell making it plasmolyze.
Hypotonic solutions: The solutions which have lower solute concentration in beaker than inside the cell. That’s why water moves into the cell.
Isotonic solutions: The solutions which have a same solute concentration in beaker and inside the cell. That’s why water will move around the cell in both directions.
Solution can be classified into many different types on the basis of solute and solvent
Chapter 14 Solutions
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
- For this question, if the product is racemic, input both enantiomers in the same Marvin editor. A) Input the number that corresponds to the reagent which when added to (E)-but-2-ene will result in a racemic product. Input 1 for Cl, in the cold and dark Input 2 for Oy followed by H₂O, Zn Input 3 for D₂ with metal catalyst Input 4 for H₂ with metal catalyst B) Draw the skeletal structure of the major organic product made from the reagent in part A Marvin JS Help Edit drawing C) Draw the skeletal structure of the major organic product formed when (2)-but-2-ene is treated with peroxyacetic acid. Marvin 35 Helparrow_forwardMichael Reactions 19.52 Draw the products from the following Michael addition reactions. 1. H&C CH (a) i 2. H₂O* (b) OEt (c) EtO H₂NEt (d) ΕΙΟ + 1. NaOEt 2. H₂O' H H 1. NaOEt 2. H₂O*arrow_forwardRank the labeled protons (Ha-Hd) in order of increasing acidity, starting with the least acidic. НОН НЬ OHd Онсarrow_forward
- Can the target compound at right be efficiently synthesized in good yield from the unsubstituted benzene at left? ? starting material target If so, draw a synthesis below. If no synthesis using reagents ALEKS recognizes is possible, check the box under the drawing area. Be sure you follow the standard ALEKS rules for submitting syntheses. + More... Note for advanced students: you may assume that you are using a large excess of benzene as your starting material. C :0 T Add/Remove step Garrow_forwardThe following equations represent the formation of compound MX. What is the AH for the electron affinity of X (g)? X₂ (g) → 2X (g) M (s) → M (g) M (g) M (g) + e- AH = 60 kJ/mol AH = 22 kJ/mol X (g) + e-X (g) M* (g) +X (g) → MX (s) AH = 118 kJ/mol AH = ? AH = -190 kJ/mol AH = -100 kJ/mol a) -80 kJ b) -30 kJ c) -20 kJ d) 20 kJ e) 156 kJarrow_forwardA covalent bond is the result of the a) b) c) d) e) overlap of two half-filled s orbitals overlap of a half-filled s orbital and a half-filled p orbital overlap of two half-filled p orbitals along their axes parallel overlap of two half-filled parallel p orbitals all of the abovearrow_forward
- Can the target compound at right be efficiently synthesized in good yield from the unsubstituted benzene at left? starting material target If so, draw a synthesis below. If no synthesis using reagents ALEKS recognizes is possible, check the box under the drawing area. Be sure you follow the standard ALEKS rules for submitting syntheses. + More... Note for advanced students: you may assume that you are using a large excess of benzene as your starting material. C T Add/Remove step X ноarrow_forwardWhich one of the following atoms should have the largest electron affinity? a) b) c) d) 으으 e) 1s² 2s² 2p6 3s¹ 1s² 2s² 2p5 1s² 2s² 2p 3s² 3p² 1s² 2s 2p 3s² 3p6 4s2 3ds 1s² 2s² 2p6arrow_forwardAll of the following are allowed energy levels except _. a) 3f b) 1s c) 3d d) 5p e) 6sarrow_forward
- A student wants to make the following product in good yield from a single transformation step, starting from benzene. Add any organic reagents the student is missing on the left-hand side of the arrow, and any addition reagents that are necessary above or below the arrow. If this product can't be made in good yield with a single transformation step, check the box below the drawing area. Note for advanced students: you may assume that an excess of benzene is used as part of the reaction conditions. : ☐ + I X This product can't be made in a single transformation step.arrow_forwardPredict the major products of this organic reaction:arrow_forwardCalculate the density of 21.12 g of an object that displaces 0.0250 L of water.arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY





