Interpretation:
The molecular formula of methyl cinnamate should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The numbers and kinds of atoms present in a molecule of a compound are given by a formula said to be a molecular formula. This formula of a molecule gives the definite
Interpretation:
The
Concept Introduction:
A group of atoms or an atom which is responsible for the characteristic reactions of a particular compound is said to be the functional group. Every functional group shows distinctive chemical properties irrespective to the moiety to which it is attached.
Interpretation:
The carbon-carbon double bond in methyl cinnamate should be labeled as cis or trans.
Concept Introduction:
The molecule with same molecular formula and connectivity but differ in spatial arrangements of atoms in the molecule are said to be geometric isomers of each other.
Interpretation:
The structure of methyl cinnamate should be drawn and each carbon should be labeled as trigonal planar or tetrahedral.
Concept Introduction:
In structural formula, the bonding and type of bonds which holds the atoms in molecule together are shown.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 13 Solutions
General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
- HYDROCARBONS AND ITS DERIVATIVES Complete the table belowarrow_forward1) Draw structure of: 1,6- dimethyl naphthalenearrow_forwardIn a laboratory experiment, one sherbet lemon sweet produced 6.00 mL of carbon dioxide. d) Calculate the minimum mass (g) of tartaric acid necessary to produce this 6.00 mL volume of carbon dioxide. (Assume that 1 mole of carbon dioxide occupies 24.0 L at room temperature and pressure). e) By making the appropriate substitutions for tartaric acid's H (hydrogen) and OH (hydroxyl) groups among positions A, B, D and E in the structure shown below, how many different stereoisomers of tartaric acid are possible? HO₂C B CO₂H A Earrow_forward
- Q1 Aldehydes contain the carbonyl group bonded to at least one hydrogen atom. contain the carbonyl group bonded to two carbon atoms contain the carbonyl group bonded to three carbon atoms Q2 compounds with the general formula R S. R′, where R and R′ are hydrocarbon radicals. These compounds can be considered as analogs of ethers, generated by replacing the oxygen atom with sulfu. Organic sulfides C16H32 C16H34 Q3 CH3 CH2 OH 1)Ethyl alcohol 2)2- methyl propanol 3)propyl Q5 The boiling point increase with increasing carbon number , and they usually decrease with branching . 1)Alcohols 2)Ethers 3)Di ethyl ether Q4 The first three primary alcohols soluble in water 1)T 2)F Q6 organic compounds which incorporate a carbonyl functional group, C=O. 1)Aldehydes and ketones 2)Phenol 3)alcohols Q7 Crude oil 1)is a mixture of hydrocarbons 2)Option 2 3)Option 3 Q8 types of hydrocarbon compounds present in crude oil 1)paraffins 2)naphthenes 3)ALL ITQ11 The hydrogen…arrow_forwardConsider four compounds that have nearly the same molecular weights: 1,2-dimethoxyethane, ethyl propyl ether, hexane, and 1-pentanol. Which would you expect to have the highest boilingpoint? Which would be most soluble in water? Explain the reasons for your choices.arrow_forwardDraw the condensed structural formula of 2-ethyl-3-fluoroheptanal. Draw the line-bond structure based on the condensed structural formula of 2-ethyl-3-fluoroheptanal.arrow_forward
- Organic compounds may have characteristic odors as well as other characteristic physical properties. For example, the distinct odor of the seashore at low tide results in part from the presence of dimethyl sulfide (CH3SCH3), a molecule with a similar structure to dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3). Ethanethiol (CH3CH2SH), also called mercaptan, is an isomer of dimethyl sulfide with a much less pleasant odor.The table lists four related compounds and their enthalpies of vaporization (ΔH°vap) in kJ/mol. Compound ΔH°vap (kJ/mol) CH3OCH3 23 CH3SCH3 28 CH3CH2SH 27.5 CH3CH2OH 42 Rank the following compounds in order of increasing strength of their intermolecular forces, given the ΔH°vap listed for each. Place the compound with the strongest intermolecular forces (IMFs) at the top of the list. (Strongest to weaknest). Why is ΔHºvap for CH3SCH3 greater than ΔHºvap for CH3OCH3? A. CH3OCH3 is more polar. B. CH3SCH3 has stronger dipole–dipole attractions. C. CH3OCH3 can form…arrow_forwardSketch the hydrogen bond(s) that form between ethanol and nitrogen trihydride and dihydrogen monoxide. Show the proper VSEPR shapes of all molecules (meaning VSEPR shapes with proper bond angles) and use dotted or dashed lines to indicate the hydrogen bonds. Indicate 4 different H-bonds between: 1) ethanol and nitrogen trihydride 2) ethanol and dihydrogen monoxide 3) dihydrogen monoxide and nitrogen trihydride and then 4) between the two ethanol molecules.arrow_forwarddraw complete Lewis structures for both the reactants ethanol and acetic acid and the products ethyl acetate and water. Include lone pairs when needed.arrow_forward
- Carboxylic acid functional groups can be part of the parent chain of a molecule. This means that the carbon atom in the functional group is also part of the main carbon chain. However, carboxylic acid functional groups can also branch off the main chain. The following example contains both types of carboxylic acid functional groups. Draw the structure in bond-line notation. HOOCCH2CH(COOH)CH2COOHarrow_forward2. The molecules shown below are four terpineol isomers. They are isolated from plants and have distinct aromas. For example, a -terpineol is a common perfume ingredient and smells similar to lilacs. HO a-terpineol ß-terpineol y-terpineol 4-terpineol A) How many of each of the different types of carbon are present in 4-terpineol. Do not consider carbons attached to heteroatoms or participating in pi bonds. i. Primary ii. Secondary iii. Tertiary iv. Quaternary B) Terpineols contain tertiary alcohols. While quaternary carbons exist, quaternary alcohols do not. Explain why a quaternary alcohol is not feasible. C) Is it necessary to use E/Z designations for any of these molecules? If so, provide the proper designation for each relevant molecule. If not, briefly explain why it isn't needed. e. Draw a structural isomer of terpineol that meet the following criteria. You should draw one unique structure for each set. You must draw each molecule twice, once as a skeletal structure and once as a…arrow_forwardWhat is the molecular formula for a 5-carbon hydrocarbon with one p bond and one ring?arrow_forward
- Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning