(a) Interpretation: The structure of the naturally occurring palmitoleic acid with a cis double bond should be drawn. Concept Introduction: Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of C n H 2 n . Stereoisomers are the form of isomers which have different three-dimensional orientations in the space. Cis-trans isomers are fall under geometric isomerism. Cis isomers- two different groups are on the same side of the double bond. Trans isomers- two different groups are on opposite sides of the double bond.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 13, Problem 13.99P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of the naturally occurring palmitoleic acid with a cis double bond should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n.

Stereoisomers are the form of isomers which have different three-dimensional orientations in the space.

Cis-trans isomers are fall under geometric isomerism.

Cis isomers- two different groups are on the same side of the double bond.

Trans isomers- two different groups are on opposite sides of the double bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

A stereoisomer of the palmitoleic acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Stereoisomers are the form of isomers which have different three-dimensional orientations in the space.

Cis-trans isomers are fall under geometric isomerism.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

A constitutional isomer of the palmitoleic acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Isomers are the different molecules which has the same molecular formula but differ in molecular arrangement in the space. There are several groups of isomers.

Constitutional isomers are the form of isomers which have atoms bonded to each other in different ways.

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(a) Draw the four isomers of C₅H₁₀O that can be oxidizedto an aldehyde. (b) Draw the three isomers of C₅H₁₀O that canbe oxidized to a ketone. (c) Draw the isomers of C₅H₁₀O that cannot be easily oxidized to an aldehyde or ketone. (d) Name any isomer that is an alcohol.

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(1) Draw the LINE-ANGLE structure of 2, 2-diiodopentane. (2) Convert this achiral compound to one chiral compound by simply changing the position of 2 atoms (or groups) in the structure.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 13.99P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of the naturally occurring palmitoleic acid with a cis double bond should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n.

Stereoisomers are the form of isomers which have different three-dimensional orientations in the space.

Cis-trans isomers are fall under geometric isomerism.

Cis isomers- two different groups are on the same side of the double bond.

Trans isomers- two different groups are on opposite sides of the double bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

A stereoisomer of the palmitoleic acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Stereoisomers are the form of isomers which have different three-dimensional orientations in the space.

Cis-trans isomers are fall under geometric isomerism.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

A constitutional isomer of the palmitoleic acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Isomers are the different molecules which has the same molecular formula but differ in molecular arrangement in the space. There are several groups of isomers.

Constitutional isomers are the form of isomers which have atoms bonded to each other in different ways.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 13.99P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of the naturally occurring palmitoleic acid with a cis double bond should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n.

Stereoisomers are the form of isomers which have different three-dimensional orientations in the space.

Cis-trans isomers are fall under geometric isomerism.

Cis isomers- two different groups are on the same side of the double bond.

Trans isomers- two different groups are on opposite sides of the double bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

A stereoisomer of the palmitoleic acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Stereoisomers are the form of isomers which have different three-dimensional orientations in the space.

Cis-trans isomers are fall under geometric isomerism.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

A constitutional isomer of the palmitoleic acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Isomers are the different molecules which has the same molecular formula but differ in molecular arrangement in the space. There are several groups of isomers.

Constitutional isomers are the form of isomers which have atoms bonded to each other in different ways.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 13.99P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of the naturally occurring palmitoleic acid with a cis double bond should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n.

Stereoisomers are the form of isomers which have different three-dimensional orientations in the space.

Cis-trans isomers are fall under geometric isomerism.

Cis isomers- two different groups are on the same side of the double bond.

Trans isomers- two different groups are on opposite sides of the double bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

A stereoisomer of the palmitoleic acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Stereoisomers are the form of isomers which have different three-dimensional orientations in the space.

Cis-trans isomers are fall under geometric isomerism.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

A constitutional isomer of the palmitoleic acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Isomers are the different molecules which has the same molecular formula but differ in molecular arrangement in the space. There are several groups of isomers.

Constitutional isomers are the form of isomers which have atoms bonded to each other in different ways.

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Answer 5

Chapter 13, Problem 13.99P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of the naturally occurring palmitoleic acid with a cis double bond should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n.

Stereoisomers are the form of isomers which have different three-dimensional orientations in the space.

Cis-trans isomers are fall under geometric isomerism.

Cis isomers- two different groups are on the same side of the double bond.

Trans isomers- two different groups are on opposite sides of the double bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

A stereoisomer of the palmitoleic acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Stereoisomers are the form of isomers which have different three-dimensional orientations in the space.

Cis-trans isomers are fall under geometric isomerism.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

A constitutional isomer of the palmitoleic acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Isomers are the different molecules which has the same molecular formula but differ in molecular arrangement in the space. There are several groups of isomers.

Constitutional isomers are the form of isomers which have atoms bonded to each other in different ways.

Answer 6

Chapter 13, Problem 13.99P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of the naturally occurring palmitoleic acid with a cis double bond should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n.

Stereoisomers are the form of isomers which have different three-dimensional orientations in the space.

Cis-trans isomers are fall under geometric isomerism.

Cis isomers- two different groups are on the same side of the double bond.

Trans isomers- two different groups are on opposite sides of the double bond.

Answer 7

Chapter 13, Problem 13.99P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of the naturally occurring palmitoleic acid with a cis double bond should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n.

Stereoisomers are the form of isomers which have different three-dimensional orientations in the space.

Cis-trans isomers are fall under geometric isomerism.

Cis isomers- two different groups are on the same side of the double bond.

Trans isomers- two different groups are on opposite sides of the double bond.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

A stereoisomer of the palmitoleic acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Stereoisomers are the form of isomers which have different three-dimensional orientations in the space.

Cis-trans isomers are fall under geometric isomerism.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

A stereoisomer of the palmitoleic acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Stereoisomers are the form of isomers which have different three-dimensional orientations in the space.

Cis-trans isomers are fall under geometric isomerism.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

A constitutional isomer of the palmitoleic acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Isomers are the different molecules which has the same molecular formula but differ in molecular arrangement in the space. There are several groups of isomers.

Constitutional isomers are the form of isomers which have atoms bonded to each other in different ways.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

A constitutional isomer of the palmitoleic acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Isomers are the different molecules which has the same molecular formula but differ in molecular arrangement in the space. There are several groups of isomers.

Constitutional isomers are the form of isomers which have atoms bonded to each other in different ways.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 13.1 - Convert each condensed structure to a complete...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13.2P Ch. 13.1 - Complete the structure of zingiberene, a component...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.4P Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.5P Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.6P Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.7P Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.8P Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.9P Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the structure of the naturally occurring palmitoleic acid with a cis double bond should be drawn.

(b)

Interpretation:

A stereoisomer of the palmitoleic acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Stereoisomers are the form of isomers which have different three-dimensional orientations in the space.

Cis-trans isomers are fall under geometric isomerism.

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Chapter 13 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains that the structure of the naturally occurring palmitoleic acid with a cis double bond should be drawn.

(b) Interpretation: A stereoisomer of the palmitoleic acid should be drawn. Concept Introduction: Stereoisomers are the form of isomers which have different three-dimensional orientations in the space. Cis-trans isomers are fall under geometric isomerism.

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Chapter 13 Solutions

(b)

Interpretation:

A stereoisomer of the palmitoleic acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Stereoisomers are the form of isomers which have different three-dimensional orientations in the space.

Cis-trans isomers are fall under geometric isomerism.