For a given compound, whether it is chiral or achiral has to be labeled. Concept introduction: Chiral: When the molecule or object is not superimposable with their mirror image, then it is defined as a chiral molecule. The chiral molecule is considered when minimum one carbon atom is bonded with four different groups. Achiral: When the molecule or object is superimposable with their mirror image, then itis defined as an achiral molecule. An achiral molecule is then one when minimum one carbon atom is not bonded with four different groups.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.89AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a given compound, whether it is chiral or achiral has to be labeled.

Concept introduction:

Chiral:

When the molecule or object is not superimposable with their mirror image, then it is defined as a chiral molecule. The chiral molecule is considered when minimum one carbon atom is bonded with four different groups.

Achiral:

When the molecule or object is superimposable with their mirror image, then itis defined as an achiral molecule. An achiral molecule is then one when minimum one carbon atom is not bonded with four different groups.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a given compound, whether it is chiral or achiral has to be labeled.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

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Differentiate chiral from achiral.

8. Assign each chiral carbon as R or S in compound-A. Draw the mirror image of compound-A and assign configuration to each chiral carbon. (note that the dotted line represents the mirror). H₂N S OH Compound A CH3 CH3 mirror CH3 CH 3 Mmok NHZ

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.89AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a given compound, whether it is chiral or achiral has to be labeled.

Concept introduction:

Chiral:

When the molecule or object is not superimposable with their mirror image, then it is defined as a chiral molecule. The chiral molecule is considered when minimum one carbon atom is bonded with four different groups.

Achiral:

When the molecule or object is superimposable with their mirror image, then itis defined as an achiral molecule. An achiral molecule is then one when minimum one carbon atom is not bonded with four different groups.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a given compound, whether it is chiral or achiral has to be labeled.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.89AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a given compound, whether it is chiral or achiral has to be labeled.

Concept introduction:

Chiral:

When the molecule or object is not superimposable with their mirror image, then it is defined as a chiral molecule. The chiral molecule is considered when minimum one carbon atom is bonded with four different groups.

Achiral:

When the molecule or object is superimposable with their mirror image, then itis defined as an achiral molecule. An achiral molecule is then one when minimum one carbon atom is not bonded with four different groups.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a given compound, whether it is chiral or achiral has to be labeled.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.89AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a given compound, whether it is chiral or achiral has to be labeled.

Concept introduction:

Chiral:

When the molecule or object is not superimposable with their mirror image, then it is defined as a chiral molecule. The chiral molecule is considered when minimum one carbon atom is bonded with four different groups.

Achiral:

When the molecule or object is superimposable with their mirror image, then itis defined as an achiral molecule. An achiral molecule is then one when minimum one carbon atom is not bonded with four different groups.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a given compound, whether it is chiral or achiral has to be labeled.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 12.89AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a given compound, whether it is chiral or achiral has to be labeled.

Concept introduction:

Chiral:

When the molecule or object is not superimposable with their mirror image, then it is defined as a chiral molecule. The chiral molecule is considered when minimum one carbon atom is bonded with four different groups.

Achiral:

When the molecule or object is superimposable with their mirror image, then itis defined as an achiral molecule. An achiral molecule is then one when minimum one carbon atom is not bonded with four different groups.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a given compound, whether it is chiral or achiral has to be labeled.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 12.89AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a given compound, whether it is chiral or achiral has to be labeled.

Concept introduction:

Chiral:

When the molecule or object is not superimposable with their mirror image, then it is defined as a chiral molecule. The chiral molecule is considered when minimum one carbon atom is bonded with four different groups.

Achiral:

When the molecule or object is superimposable with their mirror image, then itis defined as an achiral molecule. An achiral molecule is then one when minimum one carbon atom is not bonded with four different groups.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 12.89AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a given compound, whether it is chiral or achiral has to be labeled.

Concept introduction:

Chiral:

When the molecule or object is not superimposable with their mirror image, then it is defined as a chiral molecule. The chiral molecule is considered when minimum one carbon atom is bonded with four different groups.

Achiral:

When the molecule or object is superimposable with their mirror image, then itis defined as an achiral molecule. An achiral molecule is then one when minimum one carbon atom is not bonded with four different groups.

Answer 8

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a given compound, whether it is chiral or achiral has to be labeled.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

Answer 9

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a given compound, whether it is chiral or achiral has to be labeled.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 12.1 - a. Label the hydroxyl groups, thiols, halogens,...Ch. 12.1 - Draw out each compound to clearly show what groups...Ch. 12.2 - Classify each alcohol as 1, 2, or 3.Ch. 12.2 - Classify each hydroxyl group in sorbitol as 1, 2,...Ch. 12.2 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 12.2 - Label each compound as water soluble or water...Ch. 12.2 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 12.2 - Give the structure corresponding to each name. a....Ch. 12.3 - Name each ether. a. CH3OCH2CH2CH2CH3 b....Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that chiral and achiral compounds must be labeled.

Concept explainers

Interpretation:

For a given compound, whether it is chiral or achiral has to be labeled.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains that chiral and achiral compounds must be labeled.

Concept explainers

Interpretation: For a given compound, whether it is chiral or achiral has to be labeled. Concept introduction: Refer to part “a.”.

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Interpretation:

For a given compound, whether it is chiral or achiral has to be labeled.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.