For the below ball and stick model, name has to be determined. Concept introduction: Nomenclature of organic compounds: Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as alcohol and –ol is added as the suffix. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. In case of the cyclic compounds, numbering starts with -OH group attached carbon, which is considered a primary carbon. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than –OH group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order. For the parent alkane chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol . If more than one alcohol is present then it will be named as di, tri, tetra, etc at the end of parent alkane chain. Ether contains one oxygen atom attached with two alkyl groups. For naming the ether compound, firstly naming should be given to both alkyl groups bonded with oxygen atom in alphabetical order ending with ether. If both alkyl groups are same then prefix ‘di’- should be added. Nomenclature of halide:

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.50AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below ball and stick model, name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as alcohol and –ol is added as the suffix. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. In case of the cyclic compounds, numbering starts with -OH group attached carbon, which is considered a primary carbon. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than –OH group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order. For the parent alkane chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than one alcohol is present then it will be named as di, tri, tetra, etc at the end of parent alkane chain.

Ether contains one oxygen atom attached with two alkyl groups. For naming the ether compound, firstly naming should be given to both alkyl groups bonded with oxygen atom in alphabetical order ending with ether. If both alkyl groups are same then prefix ‘di’- should be added.

Nomenclature of halide:

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below ball and stick model, name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

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Give the IUPAC name.

What is the IUPAC name for the compound shown? Step 1: Identify the number of carbons in the longest chain Step 2: Identify the base name of the molecule. Step 3: Number the longest chain. Step 4: Identify substituents. Step 5: Order the substituents. Step 6: Add the substituent locants or numbering. Step 7: Put it all together and give the IUPAC name. Step 7: Put it all together and give the IUPAC name. You have determined the name of the longest carbon chain and the locations and name of the substituents. Complete the name of the molecule by adding in the hyphens and commas. 3ethyl223trimethyl5propyldecane JUPAC name:

What is the IUPAC name for the compound shown? Step 1: Identify the number of carbons in the longest chain Step 2: Identify the base name of the molecule. Step 3: Number the longest chain. Step 4: Identify substituents. Step 5: Order the substituents. Step 6: Add the substituent locants or numbering. Step 7: Put it all together and give the IUPAC name. Step 7: Put it all together and give the IUPAC name. You have determined the name of the longest carbon chain and the locations and name of the substituents. Complete the name of the molecule by adding in the hyphens and commas. 3ethyl223trimethyl5propyldecane 3-ethyl,2,2,3trimethyl-5propyldecane IUPAC name: Incorrect

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.50AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below ball and stick model, name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as alcohol and –ol is added as the suffix. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. In case of the cyclic compounds, numbering starts with -OH group attached carbon, which is considered a primary carbon. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than –OH group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order. For the parent alkane chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than one alcohol is present then it will be named as di, tri, tetra, etc at the end of parent alkane chain.

Ether contains one oxygen atom attached with two alkyl groups. For naming the ether compound, firstly naming should be given to both alkyl groups bonded with oxygen atom in alphabetical order ending with ether. If both alkyl groups are same then prefix ‘di’- should be added.

Nomenclature of halide:

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below ball and stick model, name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.50AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below ball and stick model, name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as alcohol and –ol is added as the suffix. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. In case of the cyclic compounds, numbering starts with -OH group attached carbon, which is considered a primary carbon. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than –OH group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order. For the parent alkane chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than one alcohol is present then it will be named as di, tri, tetra, etc at the end of parent alkane chain.

Ether contains one oxygen atom attached with two alkyl groups. For naming the ether compound, firstly naming should be given to both alkyl groups bonded with oxygen atom in alphabetical order ending with ether. If both alkyl groups are same then prefix ‘di’- should be added.

Nomenclature of halide:

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below ball and stick model, name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.50AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below ball and stick model, name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as alcohol and –ol is added as the suffix. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. In case of the cyclic compounds, numbering starts with -OH group attached carbon, which is considered a primary carbon. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than –OH group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order. For the parent alkane chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than one alcohol is present then it will be named as di, tri, tetra, etc at the end of parent alkane chain.

Ether contains one oxygen atom attached with two alkyl groups. For naming the ether compound, firstly naming should be given to both alkyl groups bonded with oxygen atom in alphabetical order ending with ether. If both alkyl groups are same then prefix ‘di’- should be added.

Nomenclature of halide:

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below ball and stick model, name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 12.50AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below ball and stick model, name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as alcohol and –ol is added as the suffix. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. In case of the cyclic compounds, numbering starts with -OH group attached carbon, which is considered a primary carbon. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than –OH group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order. For the parent alkane chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than one alcohol is present then it will be named as di, tri, tetra, etc at the end of parent alkane chain.

Ether contains one oxygen atom attached with two alkyl groups. For naming the ether compound, firstly naming should be given to both alkyl groups bonded with oxygen atom in alphabetical order ending with ether. If both alkyl groups are same then prefix ‘di’- should be added.

Nomenclature of halide:

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below ball and stick model, name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 12.50AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below ball and stick model, name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as alcohol and –ol is added as the suffix. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. In case of the cyclic compounds, numbering starts with -OH group attached carbon, which is considered a primary carbon. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than –OH group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order. For the parent alkane chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than one alcohol is present then it will be named as di, tri, tetra, etc at the end of parent alkane chain.

Ether contains one oxygen atom attached with two alkyl groups. For naming the ether compound, firstly naming should be given to both alkyl groups bonded with oxygen atom in alphabetical order ending with ether. If both alkyl groups are same then prefix ‘di’- should be added.

Nomenclature of halide:

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 12.50AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below ball and stick model, name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as alcohol and –ol is added as the suffix. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. In case of the cyclic compounds, numbering starts with -OH group attached carbon, which is considered a primary carbon. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than –OH group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order. For the parent alkane chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than one alcohol is present then it will be named as di, tri, tetra, etc at the end of parent alkane chain.

Ether contains one oxygen atom attached with two alkyl groups. For naming the ether compound, firstly naming should be given to both alkyl groups bonded with oxygen atom in alphabetical order ending with ether. If both alkyl groups are same then prefix ‘di’- should be added.

Nomenclature of halide:

Answer 8

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below ball and stick model, name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

Answer 9

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below ball and stick model, name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 12.1 - a. Label the hydroxyl groups, thiols, halogens,...Ch. 12.1 - Draw out each compound to clearly show what groups...Ch. 12.2 - Classify each alcohol as 1, 2, or 3.Ch. 12.2 - Classify each hydroxyl group in sorbitol as 1, 2,...Ch. 12.2 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 12.2 - Label each compound as water soluble or water...Ch. 12.2 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 12.2 - Give the structure corresponding to each name. a....Ch. 12.3 - Name each ether. a. CH3OCH2CH2CH2CH3 b....Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the nomenclature of organic compounds.

Videos

Interpretation:

For the below ball and stick model, name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains the nomenclature of organic compounds.

Videos

Interpretation: For the below ball and stick model, name has to be determined. Concept introduction: Refer to part “a.”.

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Interpretation:

For the below ball and stick model, name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.