For a below ball and stick model, nomenclature has to be determined. Concept introduction: Nomenclature of organic compounds: Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as alcohol and –ol is added as the suffix. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. In case of the cyclic compounds, numbering starts with -OH group attached carbon, which is considered a primary carbon. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than –OH group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order. For the parent alkane chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol . If more than one alcohol is present then it will be named as di, tri, tetra, etc at the end of parent alkane chain. For halide compounds, longest carbon chain attached with the halogen atom has to be identified and the compound will be named as–‘ine’ to –‘o’. Ex: Chlorine to chloro. If any other substituents are present, then it is necessary to mention of the substituent number. Finally, names of all the substituents will be arranged in alphabetical order including halogen atoms, their position and followed by parent alkane chain name at the end. Nomenclature of halide:

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.49AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a below ball and stick model, nomenclature has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as alcohol and –ol is added as the suffix. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. In case of the cyclic compounds, numbering starts with -OH group attached carbon, which is considered a primary carbon. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than –OH group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order. For the parent alkane chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than one alcohol is present then it will be named as di, tri, tetra, etc at the end of parent alkane chain.

For halide compounds, longest carbon chain attached with the halogen atom has to be identified and the compound will be named as–‘ine’ to –‘o’. Ex: Chlorine to chloro. If any other substituents are present, then it is necessary to mention of the substituent number. Finally, names of all the substituents will be arranged in alphabetical order including halogen atoms, their position and followed by parent alkane chain name at the end.

Nomenclature of halide:

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a given ball and stick model, name has to be determined and the respective structure is given below.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.49AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a below ball and stick model, nomenclature has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as alcohol and –ol is added as the suffix. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. In case of the cyclic compounds, numbering starts with -OH group attached carbon, which is considered a primary carbon. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than –OH group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order. For the parent alkane chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than one alcohol is present then it will be named as di, tri, tetra, etc at the end of parent alkane chain.

For halide compounds, longest carbon chain attached with the halogen atom has to be identified and the compound will be named as–‘ine’ to –‘o’. Ex: Chlorine to chloro. If any other substituents are present, then it is necessary to mention of the substituent number. Finally, names of all the substituents will be arranged in alphabetical order including halogen atoms, their position and followed by parent alkane chain name at the end.

Nomenclature of halide:

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a given ball and stick model, name has to be determined and the respective structure is given below.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.49AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a below ball and stick model, nomenclature has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as alcohol and –ol is added as the suffix. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. In case of the cyclic compounds, numbering starts with -OH group attached carbon, which is considered a primary carbon. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than –OH group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order. For the parent alkane chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than one alcohol is present then it will be named as di, tri, tetra, etc at the end of parent alkane chain.

For halide compounds, longest carbon chain attached with the halogen atom has to be identified and the compound will be named as–‘ine’ to –‘o’. Ex: Chlorine to chloro. If any other substituents are present, then it is necessary to mention of the substituent number. Finally, names of all the substituents will be arranged in alphabetical order including halogen atoms, their position and followed by parent alkane chain name at the end.

Nomenclature of halide:

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a given ball and stick model, name has to be determined and the respective structure is given below.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.49AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a below ball and stick model, nomenclature has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as alcohol and –ol is added as the suffix. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. In case of the cyclic compounds, numbering starts with -OH group attached carbon, which is considered a primary carbon. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than –OH group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order. For the parent alkane chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than one alcohol is present then it will be named as di, tri, tetra, etc at the end of parent alkane chain.

For halide compounds, longest carbon chain attached with the halogen atom has to be identified and the compound will be named as–‘ine’ to –‘o’. Ex: Chlorine to chloro. If any other substituents are present, then it is necessary to mention of the substituent number. Finally, names of all the substituents will be arranged in alphabetical order including halogen atoms, their position and followed by parent alkane chain name at the end.

Nomenclature of halide:

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a given ball and stick model, name has to be determined and the respective structure is given below.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 12.49AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a below ball and stick model, nomenclature has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as alcohol and –ol is added as the suffix. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. In case of the cyclic compounds, numbering starts with -OH group attached carbon, which is considered a primary carbon. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than –OH group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order. For the parent alkane chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than one alcohol is present then it will be named as di, tri, tetra, etc at the end of parent alkane chain.

For halide compounds, longest carbon chain attached with the halogen atom has to be identified and the compound will be named as–‘ine’ to –‘o’. Ex: Chlorine to chloro. If any other substituents are present, then it is necessary to mention of the substituent number. Finally, names of all the substituents will be arranged in alphabetical order including halogen atoms, their position and followed by parent alkane chain name at the end.

Nomenclature of halide:

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a given ball and stick model, name has to be determined and the respective structure is given below.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 12.49AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a below ball and stick model, nomenclature has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as alcohol and –ol is added as the suffix. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. In case of the cyclic compounds, numbering starts with -OH group attached carbon, which is considered a primary carbon. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than –OH group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order. For the parent alkane chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than one alcohol is present then it will be named as di, tri, tetra, etc at the end of parent alkane chain.

For halide compounds, longest carbon chain attached with the halogen atom has to be identified and the compound will be named as–‘ine’ to –‘o’. Ex: Chlorine to chloro. If any other substituents are present, then it is necessary to mention of the substituent number. Finally, names of all the substituents will be arranged in alphabetical order including halogen atoms, their position and followed by parent alkane chain name at the end.

Nomenclature of halide:

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 12.49AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a below ball and stick model, nomenclature has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as alcohol and –ol is added as the suffix. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. In case of the cyclic compounds, numbering starts with -OH group attached carbon, which is considered a primary carbon. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than –OH group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order. For the parent alkane chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than one alcohol is present then it will be named as di, tri, tetra, etc at the end of parent alkane chain.

For halide compounds, longest carbon chain attached with the halogen atom has to be identified and the compound will be named as–‘ine’ to –‘o’. Ex: Chlorine to chloro. If any other substituents are present, then it is necessary to mention of the substituent number. Finally, names of all the substituents will be arranged in alphabetical order including halogen atoms, their position and followed by parent alkane chain name at the end.

Nomenclature of halide:

Answer 8

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a given ball and stick model, name has to be determined and the respective structure is given below.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

Answer 9

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a given ball and stick model, name has to be determined and the respective structure is given below.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 12.1 - a. Label the hydroxyl groups, thiols, halogens,...Ch. 12.1 - Draw out each compound to clearly show what groups...Ch. 12.2 - Classify each alcohol as 1, 2, or 3.Ch. 12.2 - Classify each hydroxyl group in sorbitol as 1, 2,...Ch. 12.2 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 12.2 - Label each compound as water soluble or water...Ch. 12.2 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 12.2 - Give the structure corresponding to each name. a....Ch. 12.3 - Name each ether. a. CH3OCH2CH2CH2CH3 b....Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the nomenclature of organic compounds and cyclic compounds.

Videos

Interpretation:

For a given ball and stick model, name has to be determined and the respective structure is given below.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 12 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains the nomenclature of organic compounds and cyclic compounds.

Videos

Interpretation: For a given ball and stick model, name has to be determined and the respective structure is given below. Concept introduction: Refer to part “a.”.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 12 Solutions

Interpretation:

For a given ball and stick model, name has to be determined and the respective structure is given below.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.