A diffuse, opaque surface at 700 K has spectral emissivities of ε λ = 0 for 0 ≤ λ ≤ 3 μ m , ε λ = 0.5 for 3 μ m,and ε λ = 0.9 f o r 10 μ m < λ < ∞ for. A radiant flux of 1000 W / m 2 , which is uniformly distributed between 1 and 6 μ m , is incident on the sur- face at an angle of 30 ∘ relative to the surface normal. Calculate the total radiant power from a 10 − 4 m 2 area of the surface that reaches a radiation detector positioned along the normal to the area. The aperture of the detector is 10 − 5 m 2 , and its distance from the sur- face is 1 m.
A diffuse, opaque surface at 700 K has spectral emissivities of ε λ = 0 for 0 ≤ λ ≤ 3 μ m , ε λ = 0.5 for 3 μ m,and ε λ = 0.9 f o r 10 μ m < λ < ∞ for. A radiant flux of 1000 W / m 2 , which is uniformly distributed between 1 and 6 μ m , is incident on the sur- face at an angle of 30 ∘ relative to the surface normal. Calculate the total radiant power from a 10 − 4 m 2 area of the surface that reaches a radiation detector positioned along the normal to the area. The aperture of the detector is 10 − 5 m 2 , and its distance from the sur- face is 1 m.
Solution Summary: The author explains the radiation energy leaving an aperture.
A diffuse, opaque surface at 700 K has spectral emissivities of
ε
λ
=
0
for 0
≤
λ
≤
3
μ
m
,
ε
λ
=
0.5
for 3
μ
m,and
ε
λ
=
0.9
f
o
r
10
μ
m
<
λ
<
∞
for. A radiant flux of
1000
W
/
m
2
, which is uniformly distributed between
1 and 6
μ
m
, is incident on the sur- face at an angle of
30
∘
relative to the surface normal.
Calculate the total radiant power from a
10
−
4
m
2
area of the surface that reaches a radiation detector positioned along the normal to the area. The aperture of the detector is
10
−
5
m
2
, and its distance from the sur- face is 1 m.
You can neglect radiation at the bottom of the plate; the bottom side of the plate has water flowing underneath it. Often, when dealing with liquids (rather than gases), one can neglect radiation because heat transfer due to convection is so much larger (liquids tend to have higher convection coefficient values than gases).
The spectral emissivity function of an opaque surface at 800 K is approximated as:
Determine the average emissivity of the surface and its emissive power.
A half cylindrical shell with a radius of 75 cm
is held at 200°C and has an emissivity of 0.4. A long
200°C
R= 75 cm
cylinder has a diameter of 30 cm and is placed
20°C
E= 0.4
D= 30 cm
concentrically with the shell. The cylinder is radiatively
black. At the instant the cylinder is 20°C, how much heat
is exchanged from the shell to the cylinder, per meter
length into the page, i.e., Qshell-eylinder/L.
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