Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11.3, Problem 1CYL
- describe the pattern of inheritance of a trait controlled by a single gene with two alleles, one dominant and one recessive?
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Determine the mode of inheritance:
Homozygous recessive die from fatal disorder, when a specific enzyme activity is absent. Heterozygous exhibit wild type phenotype but have intermediate level of gene expression resulting in 1/2 of the wild type enzyme activity when compared to Homozygous normal non-carriers. Based on the levels of gene expression ALONE, the mode of inheritance is?‐---------------
In genetics, what does a genotype of Hh signify?
Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A)
A
Homozygous; two dominant alleles
(Choice B)
B
Homozygous; two recessive alleles
(Choice C)
C
Heterozygous; one dominant allele and one recessive allele
(Choice D)
D
Homozygous; one dominant allele and one recessive allele
In sex-linked inheritance, if a colour blind man
mates with a heterozygous woman, what is the
expected ratio of phenotypes among the offsprings?
normal female : heterozygous female : normal
male : colour-blind male (1 : 1 :1: 1)
normal female : normal male : colour-blind
male (2 :1: 1)
normal female : heterozygous female : normal
male (1:1:2)
heterozygous female: colour blind female:
normal male: colour-blind male (1: 1: 1: 1)
Chapter 11 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - describe the relationships among chromosomes, DNA,...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.2 - distinguish between self-fertilization and...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.3 - Sudden Death on the court Many traits, in humans...Ch. 11.3 - describe the pattern of inheritance of a trait...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1CYL
Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2TCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.5 - explain how polygenic inheritance and...Ch. 11.6 - describe how the patterns of inheritance differ...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 11.7 - explain why most sex-linked traits are controlled...Ch. 11.7 - describe the pattern of inheritance of sex-linked...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 11.8 - use pedigrees to determine the pattern of...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 1ETCh. 11.8 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.8 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.8 - Prob. 2ETCh. 11 - Prob. 1ACCh. 11 - An organism is described as Rr, with red coloring....Ch. 11 - In certain cattle, hair color can be red...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1MCCh. 11 - Define the following terms: gene, allele,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2ACCh. 11 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 2GPCh. 11 - Prob. 2MCCh. 11 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 3GPCh. 11 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11 - Genes that are present on one sex chromosome but...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4GPCh. 11 - Prob. 4MCCh. 11 - Prob. 4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 5GPCh. 11 - Prob. 5MCCh. 11 - Prob. 5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 6GPCh. 11 - Prob. 6RQCh. 11 - In the couple described in Problem 6, the woman...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following defines polygenic inheritance? An inheritance pattern in which one allele is not fully dominant over another, so the heterozygous phenotype is an intermediate blend of the two homozygous phenotypes An inheritance pattern in which the full and separate phenotypic effects of two alleles are apparent in heterozygous individuals An inheritance pattern in which a single gene affects multiple traits A pattern of inheritance in which multiple genes affect one traitarrow_forwardYou possess two alleles for each of your genes. (One from the paternal side and one from the maternal side in each homologous pair of chromosomes.) In simple inheritance, having at least one dominant allele (form of the gene) means you will display the dominant phenotype, and the only way to display the recessive phenotype is to have two recessive alleles. For example, individuals with the genotypes RR and Rr can roll their tongue (into a U shape). If you cannot roll your tongue, then you know with certaintly you have the genotype rr. If you can roll your, you would write your genotype as R- (R followed by a dash since you might not know if you are RR or Rr, but either way, you display the dominant phenotype because the first letter is capital.) Match the following traits with their proper genotype using the letters provided in the lab handout. left arm on top when crossing arms blue eyes no middigital hair widow's peakarrow_forwardColor-blindness (c) is a sex-linked recessive trait, while normal color vision (C) is dominant: If two normal-visioned parents have a color-blind son, what are the parent's genotypes? ~What are the chances that their children will be color-blind?arrow_forward
- Explain the Multiple-Gene Hypothesis for Quantitative Inheritance ?arrow_forwardPls answer the very last question. “ suppose that lll-2 and lll-5 were to have a child. What is the probability that their first child will be have the disorder?”arrow_forwardExplain the concept of mendal's law of inheritence?arrow_forward
- Mendel's concept of dominance states that in a genotype where two different alleles of a locus are present, only the trait encoded by the dominant allele is observed. Give a molecular explanation for dominance, i.e. explain intracellular molecular events that can result in what we observe as dominance on a phenotypic level. Use the gene that encodes seed shape in peas as an example, where roun(R) is dominant over wrinkled(r), to explain how RR and Rr plants can have the same phenotype.arrow_forwardExplain the term maternal inheritance? Which characters show this type of inheritance?arrow_forwardIn humans, cystic fibrosis and albinism are both inherited as independently assorting autosomal recessive traits. Use f to represent the recessive allele for cystic fibrosis and F for the allele for the unaffected condition. Use A to represent the dominant allele for normal melanin and a for the recessive allele for albinism. A man is albino and heterozygous for cystic fibrosis. His wife has the unaffected phenotype for both traits, although her father had cystic fibrosis and her mother is albino. 4a. What is the genotype of the wife 4b.What is the probability that a child of this couple is albino and has cystic fibrosis? 4c.What is the probability that a child of this couple is a girl who is albino and has cystic fibrosis? 4d.What is the probability that a child of this couple is normal for both traits?arrow_forward
- Mendel's second postulate states: When two different unit factors responsible for a characteristic are found in the same organism, one will dominate and determine the characteristic type. Explain this postulate using modern genetic terms. Be sure to include the following terms in your explanation: dominant, recessive, allele, phenotype, genotype.arrow_forwardIn rabbits, short hair is dominant (H) and long hair is recessive (h). In percentages, what is the expected outcomeof long and short hair when the parents are heterozygous for this trait?arrow_forwardDetermine the type of inheritance pattern shown in the pedigree below: Autosomal dominant Autosomal recessive Sex linked Mitochondrial A type of pattern we haven't learned (multiple alleles, polygenetic, etc.)arrow_forward
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Mitochondrial mutations; Author: Useful Genetics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvgXe-3RJeU;License: CC-BY