Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 1RQ
Define the following terms: gene, allele, dominant, recessive, true-breeding, homozygous, heterozygous, cross-fertilization, and self-fertilization.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - describe the relationships among chromosomes, DNA,...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.2 - distinguish between self-fertilization and...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.3 - Sudden Death on the court Many traits, in humans...Ch. 11.3 - describe the pattern of inheritance of a trait...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1CYL
Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2TCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.5 - explain how polygenic inheritance and...Ch. 11.6 - describe how the patterns of inheritance differ...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 11.7 - explain why most sex-linked traits are controlled...Ch. 11.7 - describe the pattern of inheritance of sex-linked...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 11.8 - use pedigrees to determine the pattern of...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 1ETCh. 11.8 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.8 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.8 - Prob. 2ETCh. 11 - Prob. 1ACCh. 11 - An organism is described as Rr, with red coloring....Ch. 11 - In certain cattle, hair color can be red...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1MCCh. 11 - Define the following terms: gene, allele,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2ACCh. 11 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 2GPCh. 11 - Prob. 2MCCh. 11 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 3GPCh. 11 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11 - Genes that are present on one sex chromosome but...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4GPCh. 11 - Prob. 4MCCh. 11 - Prob. 4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 5GPCh. 11 - Prob. 5MCCh. 11 - Prob. 5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 6GPCh. 11 - Prob. 6RQCh. 11 - In the couple described in Problem 6, the woman...
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- Define the difference between (a) gene and allele, (b) dominant allele and recessive allele, (c) homozygote and heterozygote, and (d) genotype and phenotype.arrow_forwardDescribe how genetic variation occurs (discuss events like independent assortment/alignment, crossing over, and random fertilization)arrow_forwardUse a punnett square to calculate the following: George is the youngest child in a family that includes 4 children. All of the children have the recessive phenotype-attached earlobes. However both parents have unattached earlobes, the dominant trait. Use the letters G, g and answer the following: What is the genotype of the mother? What is the genotype of the father? What percentage of the offspring would express the recessive trait?arrow_forward
- What is nondisjunction? Why does it cause chromosomal abnormalities? What is aneulploidy? Trisomy? Monosomy? Which kind of monosomy always results in miscarriage in early pregnancy? What do these terms mean: genotype, phenotype, allele, homozygous, heterozygous? Be able to recognize single gene inheritance patterns [autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X linked recessive] from a pedigree. Also, how are simple Mendelian traits transmitted? What genotype produces the phenotype? Why do some inheritance patterns result in many more males than females showing the phenotype? What inheritance patterns do Huntington disease and sickle cell anemia, and hemophilia follow (autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive, or X-linked recessive)? What are some of the symptoms of these diseases?arrow_forwardDraw a Punnett square for a cross between heterozygous purple flowers and homozygous white flowers. Purple is the dominant trait. Label all of the offspring as purple or white. Upload your image using the "paperclip" icon.arrow_forwardThe allele for hitchhiker’s thumb (h) is recessive to straight thumb (H). If a man and his wife are both homozygous recessive, will any of their offspring potentially have hitchhikers thumb? What is the man’s genotype and the woman’s genotype? What is the man’s phenotype and the woman’s phenotype? What genotype(s) must the offspring have in order to have the phenotypic trait of hitchhiker’s thumb? Do a cross to determine all potential hitchhiker’s thumb genotypes and phenotypes for the offspring of this man and woman. Is it possible for any offspring of the F1 generation to have hitchhiker’s thumb?arrow_forward
- The human traits described above are said to be controlled by a single gene. Using the character “earlobe attachment”, perform a genetic cross between a heterozygous mother and a homozygous recessive father. Use a Punnet Square following this gene notation: E for dominant allele; e for recessive allelearrow_forwardA homozygous tall, purple-flowered pea is crossed with short white-flowered pea. Tall and purple-flowered traits are dominant in short and white-flowered traits. Find the genotype and phenotype of the F1 generation. Predict the outcome of F2 generation by crossing the offspring from F1 generation. Give the genotype, phenotype, genotypic ratio, and phenotypic ratio of the F2.arrow_forwardPeople with recessive disorders are usually born to normal parents who are both heterozygotes which means that both parents are carriers of the dominant allele for the disorder but appear normal themselves. Select one: True Falsearrow_forward
- Compare and contrast the following types of inheritance by describing and explaining each: incomplete dominance co-dominance sex-linked inheritancearrow_forwardColor blindness is known to be a sex-linked trait, which is recessive. Normal color vision is dominant. A woman has normal vision, but her father was color blind. She marries a man with normal color vision. What are the expected genotypes and phenotypes of their offspring? - Male Y Female genotypic ratio: phenotypic ratio:arrow_forwardKEYWOR Define the following key words: External fertilization Internal fertilization Parental Carearrow_forward
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