Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11.6, Problem 1CYL
- describe how the patterns of inheritance differ between traits controlled by genes on a single chromosome and traits controlled by genes on different chromosomes?
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How can genetic heterogeneity affect inheritance patterns?
Sex-linked inheritance involves the genes on the sex chromosomes. Because inheritance patterns differ between females and males, crosses involving sex-linked inheritance use X’s and Y’s and the results of the crosses are given in percentage of female and male offspring with the affected traits, not in ratios. In humans, the sex chromosomes are X and Y. Females have two X chromosomes (XX) and males have one X and one Y (XY). In males, whatever alleles are on the X chromosome are expressed, whether they are dominant or recessive. In females, if the trait is recessive she is called a carrier and does not express the trait (in other words the dominant, normal trait is expressed). In order for her to express the recessive trait, she must be homozygous recessive (X+X+). If the trait is dominant, she will express the trait. Therefore, a female denoted as X+X-is either a carrier (the most common scenario) or expresses the allele if thetrait is dominant. Colorblindness is an X-linked recessive…
What is chromosomal theory of inheritance? List the ways in which genes and chromosomes behave similarly during meiosis and fertilization.
How is sex determined in humans? Which sex determines the sex of the offspring?
What are the two types of mutations?
What are the four types of changes in chromosomal structure?
Why would you expect a monosomy to be more lethal than a trisomy?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - describe the relationships among chromosomes, DNA,...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.2 - distinguish between self-fertilization and...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.3 - Sudden Death on the court Many traits, in humans...Ch. 11.3 - describe the pattern of inheritance of a trait...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1CYL
Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2TCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.5 - explain how polygenic inheritance and...Ch. 11.6 - describe how the patterns of inheritance differ...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 11.7 - explain why most sex-linked traits are controlled...Ch. 11.7 - describe the pattern of inheritance of sex-linked...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 11.8 - use pedigrees to determine the pattern of...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 1ETCh. 11.8 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.8 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.8 - Prob. 2ETCh. 11 - Prob. 1ACCh. 11 - An organism is described as Rr, with red coloring....Ch. 11 - In certain cattle, hair color can be red...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1MCCh. 11 - Define the following terms: gene, allele,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2ACCh. 11 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 2GPCh. 11 - Prob. 2MCCh. 11 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 3GPCh. 11 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11 - Genes that are present on one sex chromosome but...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4GPCh. 11 - Prob. 4MCCh. 11 - Prob. 4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 5GPCh. 11 - Prob. 5MCCh. 11 - Prob. 5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 6GPCh. 11 - Prob. 6RQCh. 11 - In the couple described in Problem 6, the woman...
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- Distinguish among incomplete dominance, codominance, multiple alleles, epistasis, and polygenic inheritance.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the inheritance of recessive, dominant, and sex-linked genetic disorders.arrow_forwardExplain the Multiple-Gene Hypothesis for Quantitative Inheritance ?arrow_forward
- describe the pattern of inheritance of a trait controlled by a single gene with two alleles, one dominant and one recessive?arrow_forwardSuppose that a grandfather, mother, and son all have the same homozygous dominant genotype for a gene that controls facial hair growth. The grandfather and son have thick beards, but the mother has no significant facial hair. What type of non-Mendelian inheritance is this? O a) Sex-influenced inheritance Ob) Sex-limited inheritance Oc) Onset of genetic expression O d) X-linked dominant inheritancearrow_forwardWhat is extranuclear inheritance? Describe three examplesarrow_forward
- Define crisscross inheritancearrow_forwardWhat is chromosome theory of inheritence?arrow_forwardSuppose that a grandfather, mother, and son all have the same homozygous dominant genotype for a gene that controls facial hair growth. The grandfather and son have thick beards, but the mother has no significant facial hair. What type of hon-Mendelian inheritance is this? Oa) Sex-influenced inheritance O b) Sex-limited inheritance Oc) Onset of genetic expression D d) X-linked dominant inheritancearrow_forward
- For each example of gene expression, match the most likely pattern of inheritance. In summer squash fruit color may be white, yellow or green. Yellow is dominant over green. White hides the effect of yellow or green and is produced by ww. In rabbits coat color (full, chinchilla, Himalayan, albino) is determined by four different alleles. In sweat pea plants red coloration of flower is due to interaction of two genes, C and R. The white flower color is due to being either cc or rr regardless of the genotype for the other gene.…arrow_forwardIn genetics, what does a genotype of Hh signify? Choose 1 answer: Choose 1 answer: (Choice A) A Homozygous; two dominant alleles (Choice B) B Homozygous; two recessive alleles (Choice C) C Heterozygous; one dominant allele and one recessive allele (Choice D) D Homozygous; one dominant allele and one recessive allelearrow_forwardAssume that a gene controls the expression of a trait in which affected children occur only in families where one or both parents are also affected; children who are normal may have parents who are (1) both normal, (2) one normal and one affected, or (3) both affected. Is the gene for the affected condition completely dominant, co-dominant, incompletely dominant or recessive?arrow_forward
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