Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 1FIB
An organism is described as Rr, with red coloring. Rr is the organism’s _______, while red color is its ______. This organism would be ________ (homozygous/heterozygous) for this color gene.
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A single gene disorder that produces several symptoms is________.
Sickle cell anemia causes hemoglobin, the oxygen - carrying molecule of red blood cells, to be misshapen resulting in disease. "H" is the normal hemoglobin allele and "h" is the allele for sickle - cell shaped hemoglobin. In order to get the disease, a person must have a recessive genotype (hh). Two people with normal red blood cells are carriers of the gene - they have m genotypes Hh.
Questions:
a. What are the possible genotypes of the eggs the woman can produce?
b. What are the possible genotypes of the sperm the man can produce?
c. What is the genotypic ration for the offspring?
d. What is the phenotype ratio for the offspring?
e. What is the couple's chance of having a child a sickle cell anemia?
It is found at a specific spot
within a gene that represents
a variation of that gene. *
Genetics
Gene
Heredity
Allele
Chapter 11 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - describe the relationships among chromosomes, DNA,...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.2 - distinguish between self-fertilization and...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.3 - Sudden Death on the court Many traits, in humans...Ch. 11.3 - describe the pattern of inheritance of a trait...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1CYL
Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2TCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.5 - explain how polygenic inheritance and...Ch. 11.6 - describe how the patterns of inheritance differ...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 11.7 - explain why most sex-linked traits are controlled...Ch. 11.7 - describe the pattern of inheritance of sex-linked...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 11.8 - use pedigrees to determine the pattern of...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 1ETCh. 11.8 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.8 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.8 - Prob. 2ETCh. 11 - Prob. 1ACCh. 11 - An organism is described as Rr, with red coloring....Ch. 11 - In certain cattle, hair color can be red...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1MCCh. 11 - Define the following terms: gene, allele,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2ACCh. 11 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 2GPCh. 11 - Prob. 2MCCh. 11 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 3GPCh. 11 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11 - Genes that are present on one sex chromosome but...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4GPCh. 11 - Prob. 4MCCh. 11 - Prob. 4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 5GPCh. 11 - Prob. 5MCCh. 11 - Prob. 5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 6GPCh. 11 - Prob. 6RQCh. 11 - In the couple described in Problem 6, the woman...
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- To understand this research, you must be familiar with some basic genetic terminology. Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences. Not all terms will be used. dominant allele phenotype The possession of two different alleles of a particular gene is referred to as Reset Help A variation in a DNA sequence at one particular position is called a heterozygosity genotype recessive allele homozygosity single nucleotide polymorphism The appearance of the organism, its observable traits, are referred to as the A variant of a gene for which an individual must be homozygous in order for it to influence the appearance of the organism is a The set of alleles an organism has for a particular trait is the organism's Submit Request Answerarrow_forwardIn ___________ heterogeneity, a variety of mutations in a singlegene cause disease. Compound heterozygotes with twodifferent recessive loss-of-function mutations in the samegene may display the mutant phenotype.arrow_forwardPlease write your complete solution (paper). Albinism in humans is inherited as a simple recessive trait. Determine the genotypes of the parents and their children when two normal parents have 3 normal children and 1 albino.arrow_forward
- Nullisomy is a genome mutation where a pair of homologous chromosomes that would normally be present is ______.arrow_forwardThis is a schematic representation for a bi-allelic gene with a recessive allele a that causes a specific disease. Use your cursor to select the part of this diagram that represents the homozygous recessive event. Saa AA Aaarrow_forwardIf our DNA contains all the information about who we are, how can something that does not involve changing the gene sequence cause changes in phenotypes? Please answer this immediately. Thank you!arrow_forward
- This is an ungraded question about gene order that I found confusing. If this question possibly violates the honor code, can I have another question that addressses this concept?arrow_forwardCIUSS O An organism has the genotype a g*/a"g*; qf"/q+f*;r+h+/rth*. Indicate the correct genes/ alleles at all the positions numbered 1-12 in the image below such that the diagram accurately represents the genotype of this organism. Note: assume the first chromosome in each pair shown in the genotype is the top chromosome shown in the diagram. 1 i 2: a gene g gene 6. q gene fgene 7 8. | 10 r gene h gene 12 Only place the genes/ alleles you need. You will not need them all. You may need to use some more than once. • gene / allele 1 a- ; gene / allele 2 g+ ; gene / allele 3 a- gene/allele 4 g++ • gene / allele 5 q- ; gene / allele 6 f- gene / allele 7 q+; gene / allele 8 f- gene / allele 9 r+; gene / allele 10 h+ gene / allele 11 r+ gene / allele 12 h+ a+ a- f+ f- g+ g- h+ h- q+ q- r+ r- 2.arrow_forwardA woman who is heterozygous for gene B has brown eyes. B is a dominant allele for brown pigmentation, while b is recessive allele for blue pigmentation. The woman has a patch of blue color in her left eye. Give THREE (3) reasons how this might occur.arrow_forward
- In 1967, a couple accused a hospital of switching their baby with another. DNA interpretation did not exist at this time so the hospital traced the blood types of the family in order to determine if a mistake was made. The mother had Type A blood, the father had Type AB blood, and the baby had Type O blood. Use the Punnett square to defend your answer to the following question: Did the hospital make a mistake and switch the baby? ____________arrow_forwardCan someone show me why this is correct? I will like to see the possible genotypes and phenotypes together that proves the answer.arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion The father of Mr Spock, first officer of the starship Enterprise, came from planet Vulcan; Spock’s mother came from Earth. A Vulcan has pointed ears (P), adrenals absent (A), and a right-sided double heart (R). All these alleles are dominant to Earth alleles. The three loci are autosomal, and they are linked as shown: --P----- 15 mu -----A-------- 20 mu --------R— Here's the new twist: having Vulcan adrenals and a human heart is an embryonic lethal combination, which will distort the proportion of the various phenotypes. If Mr Spock marries an Earth woman and there is no genetic interference, what proportion (0…1.0) of their children will have the phenotypes: A. Human ears, Vulcan heart, human adrenals B. Human ears, human heart, Vulcan adrenals C. Vulcan ears, Vulcan heart, Vulcan adrenals D. Vulcan ears, human heart, human adrenalsarrow_forward
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