Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 5FIB
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Every trait is controlled by a single gene and there are only 2 alleles of a single gene, where one is the dominant allele and the other one is the recessive allele. This is assumed to be correct all the time; instead, there are many traits that are influenced in various other ways.

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For each example of gene expression, match the most likely pattern of inheritance.                                                                                                                    In summer squash fruit color may be white, yellow or green. Yellow is dominant over green. White hides the effect of yellow or green and is produced by ww.                                                                                                                    In rabbits coat color (full, chinchilla, Himalayan, albino) is determined by four different alleles.                                                                                                                    In sweat pea plants red coloration of flower is due to interaction of two genes, C and R. The white flower color is due to being either cc or rr regardless of the genotype for the other gene.…
Color-blindness is a recessive disorder found on the X chromosome. There can be individuals that are carriers for the trait (Of the two X chromosomes they have, only one has the colorblindness allele while the other is normal. In this pattern of inheritance, all carriers are female). We express sex-linked traits with respect to our sex chromosomes. For example, if the allele for colorblindness is "b" and the allele for normal color vision is "B", then a female carrier is X x. II III IV 6. What are the two sex chromosomes for females? What are the two sex chromosomes for males? 7. Is the Generation I male colorblind? his sex chromosomes)?. What is his genotype (be sure to express it with regard to 8. Why are all the females in Generation II carriers? (be careful: one of the females shown "married in" to the family) 9. The first couple in Generation II has four children. Show the genotypes of their daughters. What is the probability their daughters will be carriers? 10. If a female…
You possess two alleles for each of your genes. (One from the paternal side and one from the maternal side in each homologous pair of chromosomes.) In simple inheritance, having at least one dominant allele (form of the gene) means you will display the dominant phenotype, and the only way to display the recessive phenotype is to have two recessive alleles. For example, individuals with the genotypes RR and Rr can roll their tongue (into a U shape). If you cannot roll your tongue, then you know with certaintly you have the genotype rr. If you can roll your, you would write your genotype as R- (R followed by a dash since you might not know if you are RR or Rr, but either way, you display the dominant phenotype because the first letter is capital.) Match the following traits with their proper genotype using the letters provided in the lab handout. left arm on top when crossing arms blue eyes no middigital hair widow's peak

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Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)

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