Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 5FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Every trait is controlled by a single gene and there are only 2 alleles of a single gene, where one is the dominant allele and the other one is the recessive allele. This is assumed to be correct all the time; instead, there are many traits that are influenced in various other ways.
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For each example of gene expression, match the most likely pattern of inheritance.
In summer squash fruit color may be white, yellow or green. Yellow is dominant over green. White hides the effect of yellow or green and is produced by ww.
In rabbits coat color (full, chinchilla, Himalayan, albino) is determined by four different alleles.
In sweat pea plants red coloration of flower is due to interaction of two genes, C and R. The white flower color is due to being either cc or rr regardless of the genotype for the other gene.…
Color-blindness is a recessive disorder found on the X chromosome. There can be individuals that are carriers for
the trait (Of the two X chromosomes they have, only one has the colorblindness allele while the other is normal.
In this pattern of inheritance, all carriers are female). We express sex-linked traits with respect to our sex
chromosomes. For example, if the allele for colorblindness is "b" and the allele for normal color vision is "B",
then a female carrier is X x.
II
III
IV
6. What are the two sex chromosomes for females?
What are the two sex chromosomes for
males?
7. Is the Generation I male colorblind?
his sex chromosomes)?.
What is his genotype (be sure to express it with regard to
8. Why are all the females in Generation II carriers? (be careful: one of the females shown "married in" to the
family)
9. The first couple in Generation II has four children. Show the genotypes of their daughters. What is the
probability their daughters will be carriers?
10. If a female…
You possess two alleles for each of your genes. (One from the paternal side and one from the maternal side in each homologous pair of chromosomes.) In simple inheritance,
having at least one dominant allele (form of the gene) means you will display the dominant phenotype, and the only way to display the recessive phenotype is to have two
recessive alleles. For example, individuals with the genotypes RR and Rr can roll their tongue (into a U shape). If you cannot roll your tongue, then you know with certaintly you
have the genotype rr. If you can roll your, you would write your genotype as R- (R followed by a dash since you might not know if you are RR or Rr, but either way, you display the
dominant phenotype because the first letter is capital.)
Match the following traits with their proper genotype using the letters provided in the lab handout.
left arm on top when crossing arms
blue eyes
no middigital hair
widow's peak
Chapter 11 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - describe the relationships among chromosomes, DNA,...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.2 - distinguish between self-fertilization and...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.3 - Sudden Death on the court Many traits, in humans...Ch. 11.3 - describe the pattern of inheritance of a trait...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1CYL
Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2TCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.5 - explain how polygenic inheritance and...Ch. 11.6 - describe how the patterns of inheritance differ...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 11.7 - explain why most sex-linked traits are controlled...Ch. 11.7 - describe the pattern of inheritance of sex-linked...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 11.8 - use pedigrees to determine the pattern of...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 1ETCh. 11.8 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.8 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.8 - Prob. 2ETCh. 11 - Prob. 1ACCh. 11 - An organism is described as Rr, with red coloring....Ch. 11 - In certain cattle, hair color can be red...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1MCCh. 11 - Define the following terms: gene, allele,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2ACCh. 11 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 2GPCh. 11 - Prob. 2MCCh. 11 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 3GPCh. 11 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11 - Genes that are present on one sex chromosome but...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4GPCh. 11 - Prob. 4MCCh. 11 - Prob. 4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 5GPCh. 11 - Prob. 5MCCh. 11 - Prob. 5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 6GPCh. 11 - Prob. 6RQCh. 11 - In the couple described in Problem 6, the woman...
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- please see attachedarrow_forwardA gene is composed of two alleles. An allele can be either dominant or recessive. Suppose that a husband and wife, who are both carriers of the sickle-cell anemia allele but do not have the disease, decide to have a child. Because both parents are carriers of the disease, each has one dominant normal-cell allele (S) and one recessive sickle-cell allele (s). Therefore, the genotype of each parent is Ss. Each parent contributes one allele to his or her offspring with each allele being equally likely. Complete parts a) through c) below. a) Genes are always written with the dominant gene first. Therefore, there are two instances the offspring could have genotype Ss (one if the mother contributes the dominant allele and the father contributes the non-dominant allele; and one if the father contributes the dominant allele and the mother contributes the non-dominant allele). List the other two possible genotypes of the offspring. (Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)arrow_forwardWhat is the pattern of inheritance shown by the following example? A brown guinea pig mated with a white guinea pig, their offspring are tan.arrow_forward
- In Labrador retrievers, some puppies have pink noses and some have black. Labrador retrievers with black fur almost always have black noses. What type of inheritance pattern is this? Explain how this is possible.arrow_forwardA woman afflicted with a certain illness marries a normal man. They have four children (two boys and two girls); all boys have their mother's illness, but none of the girls have it. See individuals outline by blue square in the family tree below which indicates these individuals. Their children marry and have children of their own. Their family tree is shown below. What inheritance is it suggested? Give an explanation for your answer. Determine the genotype of all individuals seen the family tree above (use table below): Generation Individuals I 1. 2. II 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. II 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.arrow_forwardArmin and Annie are going to have a baby. Annie has dimples in her cheeks (a dominant trait), while Armin does not. You know that Annie's father has dimples in both cheeks, while her mother does not. Her mother must have the recessive trait. Annie's father has the dominant trait, but you don’t know if he is a homozygote or heterozygote. But you still know what Annie’s genotype must be because Annie must have a recessive allele since that is all she could have inherited from her mother. Since Annie has a dimples you know she inherited a dominant allele from her father. What are the chances Armin and Annie’s baby will have dimples? Determine the Phenotype and Genotype and its probability.arrow_forward
- Armin and Annie are going to have a baby. Annie has dimples in her cheeks (a dominant trait), while Armin does not. You know that Annie's father has dimples in both cheeks, while her mother does not. Her mother must have the recessive trait. Annie's father has the dominant trait, but you don’t know if he is a homozygote or heterozygote. But you still know what Annie’s genotype must be because Annie must have a recessive allele since that is all she could have inherited from her mother. Since Annie has a dimples you know she inherited a dominant allele from her father. What are the chances Armin and Annie’s baby will have dimples? Determine the Phenotype and Genotype and its probability. Show your solution in a clean sheet of paper.arrow_forwardIncomplete dominance supports the blending hypothesis of inheritance. (True or false)?arrow_forwardMatch the pattern of inheritance to the appropriate term.arrow_forward
- Identify the type of inheritance from the given example - Piebald (white) spotting in cats: Cats homozygous for the s allele do not have any white spots. Cats with the S allele are completely white. Cats that are heterozygous (Ss) are about 50% white.arrow_forwardOne example of non-Mendelian inheritance is uniparental inheritance. Choose the definition of uniparental inheritance. One parent transmits all genetic information to all offspring. Two parents transmit combined genetic information to all offspring. Two parents transmit combined genetic information to half of their offspring. One parent transmits all genetic material to only half of the offspring. Select the examples of genetic material that are uniparentally inherited in sexually reproducing eukaryotes. nuclear DNA mitochondrial DNA plastid DNA endoplasmic reticulum DNAarrow_forwardAnother type of monohybrid inheritance involves the expression of both phenotypes in the heterozygous situation. This is called codominance. One of the best-known examples of codominance occurs in the blue Andalusian chicken. "Blue" birds are heterozygous (BW) and result from the mating between a black bird (BB) and a white bird (WW). Blue birds do not really have blue feathers, instead having a mixture of black and white feathers that reflects light to appear blue. Thus, the "blue" coloration is not a consequence of blending of the pigments (after all, the mix is not gray) but rather the result of both colors existing on the same bird. That is both phenotypes occur on the same individual. a. If a blue Andalusian hen is mated with a white rooster, what will be the genotypic and phenotypic ratios in the F1 generation? Genotypic ratio- Phenotypic ratio- b. List the parental genotypes of crosses that could produce at least some: White offspring- Black offspringarrow_forward
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