Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11.3, Problem 1TC
Summary Introduction
To explain: The expected ratio of offspring, if a heterozygous
Introduction:
A single trait (monohybrid) cross includes the cross in a plant like a pea where the trait is chosen as “dominant one” includes the purple color of the flower depicted as
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The results of a test cross of a plant that is heterozygous for three traits
encoded by the genes D, R, and Q are summarized in the table (below),
which shows the numbers of offspring that inherited each combination of
alleles from the heterozygous parent. Use the data collected to make a
genetic map of genes D, R, and Q. Make a map of the distance between
these three genes. Report your results by entering the genetic distance
between each pair of genes to the nearest 0.1 cM in the blanks below.
Distance D-Q:
Distance D-R:
Distance Q-R:
Alleles from
heterozygous
parent
R
d
d
D
D
D
D
d
r
R
r
r
R
r
R
Number
q
474
Q
289
q
286
q
30
Q 475
Q
155
159
32
q
Q
cM
см
cM
Height among red stalk plants is divided into tall,
medium and short. From tests, scientists know it is
governed by two alleles of the same gene. It is known
that tall plants and short plants are homozygous.
What is the genotype of the medium plant? Explain
your reasoning in one to two sentences.
A cross between a medium plant and a tall plant
occurs. What would be the genotypes? Show your
work/explain your reasoning.
Can medium plants be true breeding (i.e. be bred
with other medium plants to ALWAYS produce
medium plants)? Explain your reasoning.
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Use the image to observe the results of a cross between a tall pea plant and a short pea plant. What phenotypes and proportions will be produced for the two crosses? P generation Tall Tt Gametes Tt F₁ generation T Fertilization Tt t Tall tt Short Tt Tall tt tt Short Conclusion (a) Short (b) Genotypic ratio 1Tt:1tt Phenotypic ratio 1 tall: 1 short Tall F₁ progeny backcrossed to the short parent Answer Bank one-fourth tall and three-fourths short one-half tall and one-half short three-fourths tall and one-fourth short Tall F₁ progeny backcrossed to the tall parent all tall all shor
Chapter 11 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - describe the relationships among chromosomes, DNA,...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.2 - distinguish between self-fertilization and...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.3 - Sudden Death on the court Many traits, in humans...Ch. 11.3 - describe the pattern of inheritance of a trait...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1CYL
Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2TCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.5 - explain how polygenic inheritance and...Ch. 11.6 - describe how the patterns of inheritance differ...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 11.7 - explain why most sex-linked traits are controlled...Ch. 11.7 - describe the pattern of inheritance of sex-linked...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 11.8 - use pedigrees to determine the pattern of...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 1ETCh. 11.8 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.8 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.8 - Prob. 2ETCh. 11 - Prob. 1ACCh. 11 - An organism is described as Rr, with red coloring....Ch. 11 - In certain cattle, hair color can be red...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1MCCh. 11 - Define the following terms: gene, allele,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2ACCh. 11 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 2GPCh. 11 - Prob. 2MCCh. 11 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 3GPCh. 11 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11 - Genes that are present on one sex chromosome but...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4GPCh. 11 - Prob. 4MCCh. 11 - Prob. 4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 5GPCh. 11 - Prob. 5MCCh. 11 - Prob. 5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 6GPCh. 11 - Prob. 6RQCh. 11 - In the couple described in Problem 6, the woman...
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- Part A: If the two genes are 30 mu apart and the plant is (AB/ab), what proportion of gametes from a single plant will be AB? Enter your answer as a decimal to three places (for example: 0.120). Part B: If the two genes are 30 mu apart and the plant is (AB/ab), what proportion of gametes from a single plant will be Ab? Part C: If the two genes are 30 mu apart and the plant is (AB/ab), what proportion of gametes from a single plant will be aB? Part D: If the two genes are 30 mu apart and the plant is (AB/ab), what proportion of gametes from a signal plant will be ab?arrow_forwardTwo pure-breeding lines of petunia plants are crossed. Line 1 plants grow to a height of 54 cm, and Line 2 plants grow to a height of 18 cm. Petunia plant height is controlled by three genes, A, B and C. Line 1 has the genotype A₁A₁B₁B₁C₁C₁, and line 2 has the genotype A2A2B₂B₂C₂C₂. Assume that genotype alone determines plant height under ideal growth conditions and that the alleles of the three genes are additive. If the F1 plants are self crossed, what is the expected proportion of F2 plants with the genotype A₁A₁B₁B₁C₁C₁ 1/8 1/32 1/16 1/4 1/64arrow_forwardGiven the following pathway on the image: G and H are dominant alleles of the two independently assorting genes that produce an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of one pigment to another, and g and h are recessive alleles that are non-functional. A true-breeding blue plant is crossed with a white plant of genotype ggHH. The F1s are allowed to self-mate. 1. What proportions would you expect in the F2 progeny? 2. Which is the epistatic allele?arrow_forward
- Answer the following with a short solution if needed: a. The gametes of a worm's genotype SsYy should produce what genotypes? b. A genetic cross between two F1-hybrid rose plants having yellow petals will yield what percent green-petal plants in the F2 generation? Yellow petals are dominant to green. c. Brown fur is dominant over light-colored fur. What is the phenotype of the resulting offspring if you cross a heterozygous brown fur and a light-colored fur?arrow_forwardLet us suppose that two plants are crossed (mated). One plant (female) is homozygous dominant and produces chlorophyll, and the other (male) is homozygous recessive and does not produce chlorophyll. These two plants are considered the parental, or P generation. What would be the possible genotypes and phenotypes of these two individuals? Fill in the table below with the parental generation's descriptional information. Table 6.1 Female Male Description Parental Generation Homozygous dominant P Generation Genotype gg Phenotype Greenarrow_forwardFlower color in petunias is determined by the biochemical pathway shown below: A_ B_ C_ Yellow Orange > Green Blue aa bb Plants of genotype AAbbcc were mated to plants of genotype AaBbCc. Determine the phenotypic ratio expected from this cross and fill in the spaces in the ratio below with whole numbers in lowest form. lf none are expected in a class, then type the number 0 in the space. Yellow: Orange : Green: Bluearrow_forward
- Figure 8.10 In pea plants, purple flowers (P) are dominant to white (p), and yellow peas (Y) are dominant to green (y). What are the possible genotypes and phenotypes for a cross between PpYY and ppYy pea plants? How many squares would you need to complete a Punnett square analysis of this cross?arrow_forwardPlease explain how I can solve this. Thank you You wanted to draw a linkage map for three genes in the fruit fly (A, B, C) that you suspect are linked. You have done a three-point testcross and found that out of the 1500 progeny in the cross, 612 are a · b · c, 603 are A · B · C, 93 are a · B · C, 85 are A · b · c, 53 are a · b · C, 47 are A · B · c, 5 are A · b · C, and 2 are a · B · c. From this data, you can deduce that the genes are linked and the distance between B and C is:arrow_forwardFigure 8.10 In pea plants, purple flowers (P) are dominant to white (p), and yellow peas (Y) are dominant to green (y). What are the possible genotypes and phenotypes for a cross between PpYY and ppYy pea plants? How many squares would you need to complete a Punnett square analysis of this cross?arrow_forward
- Imagine that you are performing a cross involving seed texture in garden pea plants. You cross true-breeding round and wrinkled parents to obtain F1 offspring. Which of the following experimental results in terms of numbers of plants are closest to what you expect in the F2 progeny? a. 8lOroundseeds b. 8lOwrinkledseeds c. 405:395 round seeds:wrinkled seeds d. 610:190 round seeds:wrinkled seedsarrow_forwardMore Crosses with Pea Plants: The Principle of Independent Assortment Consider the following cross: P1: AABBCCDDEE aabbccddee F1: AaBbCcDdEe (self-cross to get F2) What is the chance of getting an AaBBccDdee individual in the F2 generation?arrow_forwardYou want to determine whether genes a and b are linked. What cross would you use and why? How would this cross tell you if they are linked?arrow_forward
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