Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 5RQ
Summary Introduction
To difference:
Between the terms phenotype and genotype, to discuss whether the phenotype of an organism allows determining the genotype, and to determine the experiment helpful in determining the genotype of a
Introduction:
The genotype is the expression of the genetic material of an individual. The physiological, biochemical, and morphological composition and behavior are determined by the phenotype of an individual.
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Please answer all parts of the following question about genes:
PLEASE MAKE A PUNNETT SQUARE
1. For the following cross: Aa Bb cc Dd x Aa Bb CC Dd
what is the chance of obtaining an individual who:
a) shows all dominant traits?
b) shows all recessive traits?
c) is phenotypically like the second parent?
d) is genotypically like the second parent?
e) is heterozygous for all alleles?
PLEASE MAKE A PUNNETT SQUARE
In a particular breed of dog, the following genotypes and their respective
phenotypes are known:
●
•
lect one:
A. The C¹ allele is the most dominant
3. The C3 allele is the most dominant
The C2 allele combination is the most dominant
C1, C², and C3 are codominant
C'C' = black coat
C'C² = black coat
• C²C²= brown coat
•
●
C'C' =yellow coat
C'C²=yellow coat
C'C'=yellow coat
Which of the following conclusions is supported by the information above?
A heterozygous green eyed monster is crossed with a purple eyed monster.
a)What proportion (fraction) will have green eyes?
b)What proportion will have purple eyes?
c)What percent of each genotype will occur?
Blank # 1
Blank # 2
Blank # 3
Chapter 11 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - describe the relationships among chromosomes, DNA,...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.2 - distinguish between self-fertilization and...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.3 - Sudden Death on the court Many traits, in humans...Ch. 11.3 - describe the pattern of inheritance of a trait...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1CYL
Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2TCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.5 - explain how polygenic inheritance and...Ch. 11.6 - describe how the patterns of inheritance differ...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 11.7 - explain why most sex-linked traits are controlled...Ch. 11.7 - describe the pattern of inheritance of sex-linked...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 11.8 - use pedigrees to determine the pattern of...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 1ETCh. 11.8 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.8 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.8 - Prob. 2ETCh. 11 - Prob. 1ACCh. 11 - An organism is described as Rr, with red coloring....Ch. 11 - In certain cattle, hair color can be red...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1MCCh. 11 - Define the following terms: gene, allele,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2ACCh. 11 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 2GPCh. 11 - Prob. 2MCCh. 11 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 3GPCh. 11 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11 - Genes that are present on one sex chromosome but...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4GPCh. 11 - Prob. 4MCCh. 11 - Prob. 4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 5GPCh. 11 - Prob. 5MCCh. 11 - Prob. 5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 6GPCh. 11 - Prob. 6RQCh. 11 - In the couple described in Problem 6, the woman...
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- In humans, the allele for brown (B) eye color is dominant to the allele which causes blue (b) eyes. If a brown-eyed man, whose father had blue eyes marries a brown-eyed woman and the first baby of this couple has blue eyes, answer: What is the genotype of the man? What is the Genotype of the woman? What is the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratio among all possible children?arrow_forwardConsider the following statement: ‘female, w+w flies have red eyes’. In this example: Group of answer choices 1) w+w is the genotype, and red eyes is the phenotype 2) female is the genotype, and red eyes is the phenotype 3) not enough information provided to determine genotype or phenotype 4) red eyes is the genotype, and w+w is the phenotypearrow_forwardIn genetics, what does a genotype of Hh signify? Choose 1 answer: Choose 1 answer: (Choice A) A Homozygous; two dominant alleles (Choice B) B Homozygous; two recessive alleles (Choice C) C Heterozygous; one dominant allele and one recessive allele (Choice D) D Homozygous; one dominant allele and one recessive allelearrow_forward
- Use Punnett Square:The letter that accompanies each trait is representative of the dominant allele. This is the letter you will use when recording the genotypic information for each trait.Read through the descriptions of each trait and determine which phenotype you express. Record your phenotypeNext, determine your genotype. If you express the dominant phenotype, you cannot determine the second allele you carry, so you must list the two possible genotypes. Record this. Question: Widow’s Peak (W): A hairline that forms a downward point in the middle of the forehead is caused by a dominant allele. A smooth hairline is caused by a recessive genotype.arrow_forwardUse Punnett Square:The letter that accompanies each trait is representative of the dominant allele. This is the letter you will use when recording the genotypic information for each trait.Read through the descriptions of each trait and determine which phenotype you express. Record your phenotypeNext, determine your genotype. If you express the dominant phenotype, you cannot determine the second allele you carry, so you must list the two possible genotypes. Record this. Question: Eye color (B): Inheritance of eye color is controlled by multiple genes, but people having the homozygous recessive genotype have blue eyes. People who have a dominant allele may have different shades of brown, hazel, or green eyes.arrow_forwardA homozygous red pigmented female beetle (bb) is bred with a black pigmented male of unknown genotype. It’s unknown if the male homozygous dominant (BB) or heterozygous (Bb) for the pigment trait. The color of their offspring will help identify the genotype of the male. What do you call this method used to determine the genotype of the male beetle? Explain your answer by using Punnett square to show possible offspring genotypes.arrow_forward
- What are the two alleles for somebody who Marfan syndrome, a dominant disease? What allele would be the healthy allele, and which one would be the allele for Marfan syndrome?arrow_forwardIn giraffes, long neck is dominant to short neck. Long neck is denoted by the dominant allele, N, while short neck is denoted by a recessive allele, n. Write the genotype and phenotype for the following organisms: homozygous dominant organism, homozygous recessive organism, and heterozygous organism.arrow_forwardUse Punnett Square: The letter that accompanies each trait is representative of the dominant allele. This is the letter you will use when recording the genotypic information for each trait. Read through the descriptions of each trait and determine which phenotype you express. Record your phenotype Next, determine your genotype. If you express the dominant phenotype, you cannot determine the second allele you carry, so you must list the two possible genotypes. Record this. Question Ear lobes (E): Free ear lobes have at least one dominant allele. People with attached earlobes are recessive.arrow_forward
- All Vulcans have pointed ears (P) and a right-sided heart (R) which are dominant over Earthling alleles of rounded ears (p) and a left-sided heart (r). Both Vulcans and Earthlings are homozygous for each allele.Mr. Spock has a Vulcan father and an Earthling mother. Which of the following is true about Mr. Spock’s genotype in relation to the genes for ear shape and heart sidedness? Select one: a. Ear Shape Heart Sidedness Homozygous Homozygous b. Ear Shape Heart Sidedness Heterozygous Heterozygous c. Ear Shape Heart Sidedness Homozygous Heterozygous d. Ear Shape Heart Sidedness Heterozygous Homozygousarrow_forwardDescribe the following (50 words minimum per concept): chromosomes, genes, alleles and traits and explain how they are related.arrow_forwardThe dominance pattern of a gene can be determined from the phenotypes of the parents and offspring. In the examples below, assume that each parent is homozygous for the specific allele and that the progeny are heterozygous. Classify each example as either complete dominance, incomplete dominance, or codominance. Complete dominance Incomplete dominance Codominance Answer Bank A black sheep and a white sheep produce a gray lamb. A white cow and a red bull have a calf that is white with red spots (roan colored). A mother with type A blood and a father with type B blood have a daughter with type AB blood. A pea plant with all purple flowers and a pea plant with all white flowers produce a pea plant with all purple flowers. A moth with red wings and a moth with yellow wings produce a moth with orange wings.arrow_forward
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