Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780618974122
Author: Andrei Straumanis
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 7CTQ
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Each carbocation in below figure should be labelled as 1o , 2o , 3o and 0o carbocations.

  Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry, Chapter 8, Problem 7CTQ

Concept introduction: Organic compounds are covalent in nature that undergoes a reaction by heterolytic cleavage or homolytic cleavage.

In heterolytic cleavage, shared pair of electrons is taken away by one of the atoms which result in charged species. In homolytic cleavage, shared pair of electrons are equally distributed between two atom that results in free radicals.

Carbocation is a general term employed for a postively charged carbon irrespective of valency of carbon. In carbocation, carbon is bonded to 3 atoms or groups and has only sextet of electrons so it behaves as an electron-deficient species. It is sp2 hybridized with a vacant p orbital and has a planar geometry.

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Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry

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Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
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ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Cengage Learning