Reason for reaction to occur by electron movement in alkene shown below rather than electron movement in opposite direction should be explained. Concept introduction: The carbon-carbon double bond in alkene consists of a strong σ bond (formed by overlap of s p 2 hybridized orbital on each carbon) and a weak π bond (formed by overlap of pure p orbital on each carbon). Due to unsaturation, alkene shows addition reaction where the double bond provides loosely held π electrons and is readily attacked by any electron deficient group like H + ions released from acids. The loosely held π electrons are present, therefore, behave as base though weak one.

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Chapter 8, Problem 14CTQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Reason for reaction to occur by electron movement in alkene shown below rather than electron movement in opposite direction should be explained.

Concept introduction: The carbon-carbon double bond in alkene consists of a strong σ bond (formed by overlap of sp2 hybridized orbital on each carbon) and a weak π bond (formed by overlap of pure p orbital on each carbon). Due to unsaturation, alkene shows addition reaction where the double bond provides loosely held π electrons and is readily attacked by any electron deficient group like H+ ions released from acids. The loosely held π electrons are present, therefore, behave as base though weak one.

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