Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780078746376
Author: Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
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Chapter 4, Problem 53A
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The use of electric field for determining the charge of cathode ray needs to be explained.
Concept introduction:
For determining the charge of particles moving in the cathode rays many experiment were done by different scientists. J. J Thomson while working on cathode ray tube determined the nature of cathode ray that were flowing from the negatively charged electrode towards the positively charged electrode.
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 53A
Thomson experiment of cathode ray tube determines the charge of particles moving in the cathode ray tube.
Explanation of Solution
The cathode ray tube on which J. J Thomson was working was a vacuum. Two electrodes were set at the two extreme ends of the tube. When the electric voltage was applied a stream of particles started moving from the negatively charged conductor known as cathode towards the positively charged conductor referred as anode. This strike creates a beam of light on the screen of positively charged plate.
As the cathode ray is deflected away from the negatively charged electric plate and is attracted towards the positively charged electric plate this deflection determines its nature of charge.
Conclusion
Thecathode rays are deflected from the negatively charged electric plate and is attracted towards the positively charged electric plate this behaviour of moving particles determines its nature.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1SSCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2SSCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3SSCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4SSCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 5SSCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 6SSCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7SSCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 8SSCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 9SSCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 10SSC
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 11SSCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 12PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 13PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 14PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 15PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 16PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 17PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 18PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 19PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 20SSCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 21SSCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 22SSCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 23SSCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 24SSCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 25SSCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 26SSCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 27SSCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 28SSCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 29SSCCh. 4 - Prob. 30ACh. 4 - Whose work is credited with being the beginning of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32ACh. 4 - Prob. 33ACh. 4 - Prob. 34ACh. 4 - Prob. 35ACh. 4 - State the main points of Dalton’s atomic theory...Ch. 4 - Prob. 37ACh. 4 - Prob. 38ACh. 4 - What particles are found in the nucleus of an...Ch. 4 - How was the overall charge distributed in the plum...Ch. 4 - How did the charge distribution in the plum...Ch. 4 - Label the subatomic particles shown in Figure...Ch. 4 - Arrange the following subatomic particles in order...Ch. 4 - Explain why atoms are electrically neutral.Ch. 4 - What is the charge of the nucleus of element 89?Ch. 4 - Which particles account for most of an atom’s...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47ACh. 4 - Prob. 48ACh. 4 - Prob. 49ACh. 4 - Prob. 50ACh. 4 - Prob. 51ACh. 4 - Prob. 52ACh. 4 - Prob. 53ACh. 4 - Prob. 54ACh. 4 - Prob. 55ACh. 4 - Prob. 56ACh. 4 - Prob. 57ACh. 4 - How do isotopes of a given element differ? How are...Ch. 4 - How is an atom’s atomic number related to its...Ch. 4 - How is the mass number related to the number of...Ch. 4 - How can you determine the number of neutrons in an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 62ACh. 4 - Standard Units Define the atomic mass unit. What...Ch. 4 - Prob. 64ACh. 4 - Prob. 65ACh. 4 - How many protons and electrons are contained in an...Ch. 4 - Carbon A carbon atom has a mass number of 12 and...Ch. 4 - Mercury An isotope of mercury has 80 protons and...Ch. 4 - Xenon An isotope of xenon has an atomic number of...Ch. 4 - If an atom has 18 electrons, how many protons does...Ch. 4 - Sulfur Show that the atomic mass of the element...Ch. 4 - Prob. 72ACh. 4 - How many electrons, protons, and neutrons...Ch. 4 - How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 75ACh. 4 - Prob. 76ACh. 4 - Prob. 77ACh. 4 - Prob. 78ACh. 4 - Prob. 79ACh. 4 - Prob. 80ACh. 4 - Prob. 81ACh. 4 - Prob. 82ACh. 4 - Prob. 83ACh. 4 - Prob. 84ACh. 4 - Prob. 85ACh. 4 - Prob. 86ACh. 4 - Prob. 87ACh. 4 - Prob. 88ACh. 4 - Prob. 89ACh. 4 - Prob. 90ACh. 4 - Prob. 91ACh. 4 - Prob. 92ACh. 4 - Prob. 93ACh. 4 - Prob. 94ACh. 4 - Prob. 95ACh. 4 - Prob. 96ACh. 4 - Prob. 97ACh. 4 - Prob. 98ACh. 4 - Prob. 99ACh. 4 - Prob. 100ACh. 4 - Prob. 101ACh. 4 - Prob. 102ACh. 4 - Prob. 103ACh. 4 - Prob. 104ACh. 4 - Prob. 105ACh. 4 - Prob. 106ACh. 4 - Prob. 107ACh. 4 - Prob. 108ACh. 4 - Prob. 109ACh. 4 - Prob. 110ACh. 4 - Prob. 111ACh. 4 - Prob. 112ACh. 4 - Prob. 113ACh. 4 - Prob. 114ACh. 4 - Prob. 115ACh. 4 - Prob. 116ACh. 4 - Prob. 117ACh. 4 - Prob. 118ACh. 4 - Prob. 120ACh. 4 - Prob. 121ACh. 4 - Prob. 122ACh. 4 - Prob. 123ACh. 4 - Prob. 124ACh. 4 - Prob. 125ACh. 4 - Prob. 126ACh. 4 - Prob. 127ACh. 4 - Prob. 128ACh. 4 - Prob. 129ACh. 4 - Prob. 1STPCh. 4 - Prob. 2STPCh. 4 - Prob. 3STPCh. 4 - Prob. 4STPCh. 4 - Prob. 5STPCh. 4 - Prob. 6STPCh. 4 - Prob. 7STPCh. 4 - Prob. 8STPCh. 4 - Prob. 9STPCh. 4 - Prob. 10STPCh. 4 - Prob. 11STPCh. 4 - Prob. 12STPCh. 4 - Prob. 13STPCh. 4 - Prob. 14STPCh. 4 - Prob. 15STPCh. 4 - Prob. 16STPCh. 4 - Prob. 17STPCh. 4 - Prob. 18STPCh. 4 - Prob. 19STPCh. 4 - Prob. 20STPCh. 4 - Prob. 21STP
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