Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780078746376
Author: Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 54A
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason due to which electrons are confined in a space surrounding the nucleus needs to be explained.
Concept introduction:
There is always an electrostatic force between two charges. This force can be repulsive or attractive depending on the charges.
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 54A
Attractive electrostatic force between nucleus and electrons keeps electrons confined in the space around the nucleus.
Explanation of Solution
Two charges always have an electrostatic force between them, if the two charges are similar, i.e., positive-positive or negative-negative repulsive electrostatic force generate between them and if both are different, i.e., positive-negative then attractive electrostatic force develops between them. Electrons are negatively charged and nucleus are positively charged so, the electrostatic force generated between them will be attractive electrostatic force. This attractive electrostatic force keeps electrons bind to nucleus of an atom.
Conclusion
Electrons are bind to nucleus due to attractive electrostatic force.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1SSCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2SSCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3SSCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4SSCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 5SSCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 6SSCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7SSCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 8SSCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 9SSCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 10SSC
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 11SSCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 12PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 13PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 14PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 15PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 16PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 17PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 18PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 19PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 20SSCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 21SSCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 22SSCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 23SSCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 24SSCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 25SSCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 26SSCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 27SSCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 28SSCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 29SSCCh. 4 - Prob. 30ACh. 4 - Whose work is credited with being the beginning of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32ACh. 4 - Prob. 33ACh. 4 - Prob. 34ACh. 4 - Prob. 35ACh. 4 - State the main points of Dalton’s atomic theory...Ch. 4 - Prob. 37ACh. 4 - Prob. 38ACh. 4 - What particles are found in the nucleus of an...Ch. 4 - How was the overall charge distributed in the plum...Ch. 4 - How did the charge distribution in the plum...Ch. 4 - Label the subatomic particles shown in Figure...Ch. 4 - Arrange the following subatomic particles in order...Ch. 4 - Explain why atoms are electrically neutral.Ch. 4 - What is the charge of the nucleus of element 89?Ch. 4 - Which particles account for most of an atom’s...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47ACh. 4 - Prob. 48ACh. 4 - Prob. 49ACh. 4 - Prob. 50ACh. 4 - Prob. 51ACh. 4 - Prob. 52ACh. 4 - Prob. 53ACh. 4 - Prob. 54ACh. 4 - Prob. 55ACh. 4 - Prob. 56ACh. 4 - Prob. 57ACh. 4 - How do isotopes of a given element differ? How are...Ch. 4 - How is an atom’s atomic number related to its...Ch. 4 - How is the mass number related to the number of...Ch. 4 - How can you determine the number of neutrons in an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 62ACh. 4 - Standard Units Define the atomic mass unit. What...Ch. 4 - Prob. 64ACh. 4 - Prob. 65ACh. 4 - How many protons and electrons are contained in an...Ch. 4 - Carbon A carbon atom has a mass number of 12 and...Ch. 4 - Mercury An isotope of mercury has 80 protons and...Ch. 4 - Xenon An isotope of xenon has an atomic number of...Ch. 4 - If an atom has 18 electrons, how many protons does...Ch. 4 - Sulfur Show that the atomic mass of the element...Ch. 4 - Prob. 72ACh. 4 - How many electrons, protons, and neutrons...Ch. 4 - How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 75ACh. 4 - Prob. 76ACh. 4 - Prob. 77ACh. 4 - Prob. 78ACh. 4 - Prob. 79ACh. 4 - Prob. 80ACh. 4 - Prob. 81ACh. 4 - Prob. 82ACh. 4 - Prob. 83ACh. 4 - Prob. 84ACh. 4 - Prob. 85ACh. 4 - Prob. 86ACh. 4 - Prob. 87ACh. 4 - Prob. 88ACh. 4 - Prob. 89ACh. 4 - Prob. 90ACh. 4 - Prob. 91ACh. 4 - Prob. 92ACh. 4 - Prob. 93ACh. 4 - Prob. 94ACh. 4 - Prob. 95ACh. 4 - Prob. 96ACh. 4 - Prob. 97ACh. 4 - Prob. 98ACh. 4 - Prob. 99ACh. 4 - Prob. 100ACh. 4 - Prob. 101ACh. 4 - Prob. 102ACh. 4 - Prob. 103ACh. 4 - Prob. 104ACh. 4 - Prob. 105ACh. 4 - Prob. 106ACh. 4 - Prob. 107ACh. 4 - Prob. 108ACh. 4 - Prob. 109ACh. 4 - Prob. 110ACh. 4 - Prob. 111ACh. 4 - Prob. 112ACh. 4 - Prob. 113ACh. 4 - Prob. 114ACh. 4 - Prob. 115ACh. 4 - Prob. 116ACh. 4 - Prob. 117ACh. 4 - Prob. 118ACh. 4 - Prob. 120ACh. 4 - Prob. 121ACh. 4 - Prob. 122ACh. 4 - Prob. 123ACh. 4 - Prob. 124ACh. 4 - Prob. 125ACh. 4 - Prob. 126ACh. 4 - Prob. 127ACh. 4 - Prob. 128ACh. 4 - Prob. 129ACh. 4 - Prob. 1STPCh. 4 - Prob. 2STPCh. 4 - Prob. 3STPCh. 4 - Prob. 4STPCh. 4 - Prob. 5STPCh. 4 - Prob. 6STPCh. 4 - Prob. 7STPCh. 4 - Prob. 8STPCh. 4 - Prob. 9STPCh. 4 - Prob. 10STPCh. 4 - Prob. 11STPCh. 4 - Prob. 12STPCh. 4 - Prob. 13STPCh. 4 - Prob. 14STPCh. 4 - Prob. 15STPCh. 4 - Prob. 16STPCh. 4 - Prob. 17STPCh. 4 - Prob. 18STPCh. 4 - Prob. 19STPCh. 4 - Prob. 20STPCh. 4 - Prob. 21STP
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