Answer Democritus’s theory was based on the ideas and no experimental evidence of what holds the atoms together. Explanation Greek philosopher Democritus proposed the concept that matter is composed of tiny, indivisible particles. The hypothesis stated that: Atoms move through empty space. They are solid, indestructible, homogenous and indivisible in nature. Different atoms have different sizes and shapes. The properties of matter are determined on the size, shape and movement of the atom. This hypothesis was based on the ideas and no scientific study was done. Democritus could not experimentally verify the idea as there was no answer to the question that what holds atoms together. Conclusion Democritus did not have the answer to the question that what holds atoms together, due to which the theory was not verified.

1st Edition

ISBN: 9780078746376

Author: Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Publisher: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co

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Question

Chapter 4, Problem 34A

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the Democritus to unable to experimentally verify his ideas needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Any substance that has mass and occupies space by having a fixed volume is matter. Everything that exists is a matter, table, chair, coins, etc.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 34A

Democritus’s theory was based on the ideas and no experimental evidence of what holds the atoms together.

Explanation of Solution

Greek philosopher Democritus proposed the concept that matter is composed of tiny, indivisible particles. The hypothesis stated that:

Atoms move through empty space.
They are solid, indestructible, homogenous and indivisible in nature.
Different atoms have different sizes and shapes.
The properties of matter are determined on the size, shape and movement of the atom.

This hypothesis was based on the ideas and no scientific study was done. Democritus could not experimentally verify the idea as there was no answer to the question that what holds atoms together.

Conclusion

Democritus did not have the answer to the question that what holds atoms together, due to which the theory was not verified.

Chapter 4, Problem 33A

Chapter 4, Problem 35A

Chapter 4 Solutions

Chemistry: Matter and Change

Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1SSC Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2SSC Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3SSC Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4SSC Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 5SSC Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 6SSC Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 7SSC Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 8SSC Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 9SSC Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 10SSC

Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 11SSC Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 12PP Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 13PP Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 14PP Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 15PP Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 16PP Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 17PP Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 18PP Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 19PP Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 20SSC Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 21SSC Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 22SSC Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 23SSC Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 24SSC Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 25SSC Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 26SSC Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 27SSC Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 28SSC Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 29SSC Ch. 4 - Prob. 30A Ch. 4 - Whose work is credited with being the beginning of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32A Ch. 4 - Prob. 33A Ch. 4 - Prob. 34A Ch. 4 - Prob. 35A Ch. 4 - State the main points of Dalton’s atomic theory...Ch. 4 - Prob. 37A Ch. 4 - Prob. 38A Ch. 4 - What particles are found in the nucleus of an...Ch. 4 - How was the overall charge distributed in the plum...Ch. 4 - How did the charge distribution in the plum...Ch. 4 - Label the subatomic particles shown in Figure...Ch. 4 - Arrange the following subatomic particles in order...Ch. 4 - Explain why atoms are electrically neutral.Ch. 4 - What is the charge of the nucleus of element 89?Ch. 4 - Which particles account for most of an atom’s...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47A Ch. 4 - Prob. 48A Ch. 4 - Prob. 49A Ch. 4 - Prob. 50A Ch. 4 - Prob. 51A Ch. 4 - Prob. 52A Ch. 4 - Prob. 53A Ch. 4 - Prob. 54A Ch. 4 - Prob. 55A Ch. 4 - Prob. 56A Ch. 4 - Prob. 57A Ch. 4 - How do isotopes of a given element differ? How are...Ch. 4 - How is an atom’s atomic number related to its...Ch. 4 - How is the mass number related to the number of...Ch. 4 - How can you determine the number of neutrons in an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 62A Ch. 4 - Standard Units Define the atomic mass unit. What...Ch. 4 - Prob. 64A Ch. 4 - Prob. 65A Ch. 4 - How many protons and electrons are contained in an...Ch. 4 - Carbon A carbon atom has a mass number of 12 and...Ch. 4 - Mercury An isotope of mercury has 80 protons and...Ch. 4 - Xenon An isotope of xenon has an atomic number of...Ch. 4 - If an atom has 18 electrons, how many protons does...Ch. 4 - Sulfur Show that the atomic mass of the element...Ch. 4 - Prob. 72A Ch. 4 - How many electrons, protons, and neutrons...Ch. 4 - How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 75A Ch. 4 - Prob. 76A Ch. 4 - Prob. 77A Ch. 4 - Prob. 78A Ch. 4 - Prob. 79A Ch. 4 - Prob. 80A Ch. 4 - Prob. 81A Ch. 4 - Prob. 82A Ch. 4 - Prob. 83A Ch. 4 - Prob. 84A Ch. 4 - Prob. 85A Ch. 4 - Prob. 86A Ch. 4 - Prob. 87A Ch. 4 - Prob. 88A Ch. 4 - Prob. 89A Ch. 4 - Prob. 90A Ch. 4 - Prob. 91A Ch. 4 - Prob. 92A Ch. 4 - Prob. 93A Ch. 4 - Prob. 94A Ch. 4 - Prob. 95A Ch. 4 - Prob. 96A Ch. 4 - Prob. 97A Ch. 4 - Prob. 98A Ch. 4 - Prob. 99A Ch. 4 - Prob. 100A Ch. 4 - Prob. 101A Ch. 4 - Prob. 102A Ch. 4 - Prob. 103A Ch. 4 - Prob. 104A Ch. 4 - Prob. 105A Ch. 4 - Prob. 106A Ch. 4 - Prob. 107A Ch. 4 - Prob. 108A Ch. 4 - Prob. 109A Ch. 4 - Prob. 110A Ch. 4 - Prob. 111A Ch. 4 - Prob. 112A Ch. 4 - Prob. 113A Ch. 4 - Prob. 114A Ch. 4 - Prob. 115A Ch. 4 - Prob. 116A Ch. 4 - Prob. 117A Ch. 4 - Prob. 118A Ch. 4 - Prob. 120A Ch. 4 - Prob. 121A Ch. 4 - Prob. 122A Ch. 4 - Prob. 123A Ch. 4 - Prob. 124A Ch. 4 - Prob. 125A Ch. 4 - Prob. 126A Ch. 4 - Prob. 127A Ch. 4 - Prob. 128A Ch. 4 - Prob. 129A Ch. 4 - Prob. 1STP Ch. 4 - Prob. 2STP Ch. 4 - Prob. 3STP Ch. 4 - Prob. 4STP Ch. 4 - Prob. 5STP Ch. 4 - Prob. 6STP Ch. 4 - Prob. 7STP Ch. 4 - Prob. 8STP Ch. 4 - Prob. 9STP Ch. 4 - Prob. 10STP Ch. 4 - Prob. 11STP Ch. 4 - Prob. 12STP Ch. 4 - Prob. 13STP Ch. 4 - Prob. 14STP Ch. 4 - Prob. 15STP Ch. 4 - Prob. 16STP Ch. 4 - Prob. 17STP Ch. 4 - Prob. 18STP Ch. 4 - Prob. 19STP Ch. 4 - Prob. 20STP Ch. 4 - Prob. 21STP

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The reason for the Democritus to unable to experimentally verify his ideas needs to be explained. Concept introduction: Any substance that has mass and occupies space by having a fixed volume is matter. Everything that exists is a matter, table, chair, coins, etc.

Solution Summary: The author explains that the Greek philosopher Democritus could not experimentally verify his ideas because there was no answer to the question that holds atoms together.