Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780078746376
Author: Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 109A
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The other experiment which dispute of J. J. Thomson’s plum pudding atomic model needs to be explained.
Concept introduction:
In Thomson's plum pudding model, in an atom the electrons are present in a positive charge sphere like seeds in a watermelon. The positive matter was thought to be pulp or a softy material. The total positive charge inside the atom is equal to the total negative charge carried by the electron, this makes the atom electrically neutral.
Plum pudding model
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
The Rutherford modified the atomic model of Sir J. J. Thomson. According to the accepted atomic model, in which an
The Rutherford’s experiment of thin gold foil has different results from the plum pudding model.
The step up is represented as follows:
Rutherford model
Conclusion
It was Rutherford's thin gold foil experiment. The result contradicts the plum pudding atomic model.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1SSCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2SSCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3SSCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4SSCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 5SSCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 6SSCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7SSCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 8SSCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 9SSCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 10SSC
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 11SSCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 12PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 13PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 14PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 15PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 16PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 17PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 18PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 19PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 20SSCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 21SSCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 22SSCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 23SSCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 24SSCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 25SSCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 26SSCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 27SSCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 28SSCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 29SSCCh. 4 - Prob. 30ACh. 4 - Whose work is credited with being the beginning of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32ACh. 4 - Prob. 33ACh. 4 - Prob. 34ACh. 4 - Prob. 35ACh. 4 - State the main points of Dalton’s atomic theory...Ch. 4 - Prob. 37ACh. 4 - Prob. 38ACh. 4 - What particles are found in the nucleus of an...Ch. 4 - How was the overall charge distributed in the plum...Ch. 4 - How did the charge distribution in the plum...Ch. 4 - Label the subatomic particles shown in Figure...Ch. 4 - Arrange the following subatomic particles in order...Ch. 4 - Explain why atoms are electrically neutral.Ch. 4 - What is the charge of the nucleus of element 89?Ch. 4 - Which particles account for most of an atom’s...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47ACh. 4 - Prob. 48ACh. 4 - Prob. 49ACh. 4 - Prob. 50ACh. 4 - Prob. 51ACh. 4 - Prob. 52ACh. 4 - Prob. 53ACh. 4 - Prob. 54ACh. 4 - Prob. 55ACh. 4 - Prob. 56ACh. 4 - Prob. 57ACh. 4 - How do isotopes of a given element differ? How are...Ch. 4 - How is an atom’s atomic number related to its...Ch. 4 - How is the mass number related to the number of...Ch. 4 - How can you determine the number of neutrons in an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 62ACh. 4 - Standard Units Define the atomic mass unit. What...Ch. 4 - Prob. 64ACh. 4 - Prob. 65ACh. 4 - How many protons and electrons are contained in an...Ch. 4 - Carbon A carbon atom has a mass number of 12 and...Ch. 4 - Mercury An isotope of mercury has 80 protons and...Ch. 4 - Xenon An isotope of xenon has an atomic number of...Ch. 4 - If an atom has 18 electrons, how many protons does...Ch. 4 - Sulfur Show that the atomic mass of the element...Ch. 4 - Prob. 72ACh. 4 - How many electrons, protons, and neutrons...Ch. 4 - How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 75ACh. 4 - Prob. 76ACh. 4 - Prob. 77ACh. 4 - Prob. 78ACh. 4 - Prob. 79ACh. 4 - Prob. 80ACh. 4 - Prob. 81ACh. 4 - Prob. 82ACh. 4 - Prob. 83ACh. 4 - Prob. 84ACh. 4 - Prob. 85ACh. 4 - Prob. 86ACh. 4 - Prob. 87ACh. 4 - Prob. 88ACh. 4 - Prob. 89ACh. 4 - Prob. 90ACh. 4 - Prob. 91ACh. 4 - Prob. 92ACh. 4 - Prob. 93ACh. 4 - Prob. 94ACh. 4 - Prob. 95ACh. 4 - Prob. 96ACh. 4 - Prob. 97ACh. 4 - Prob. 98ACh. 4 - Prob. 99ACh. 4 - Prob. 100ACh. 4 - Prob. 101ACh. 4 - Prob. 102ACh. 4 - Prob. 103ACh. 4 - Prob. 104ACh. 4 - Prob. 105ACh. 4 - Prob. 106ACh. 4 - Prob. 107ACh. 4 - Prob. 108ACh. 4 - Prob. 109ACh. 4 - Prob. 110ACh. 4 - Prob. 111ACh. 4 - Prob. 112ACh. 4 - Prob. 113ACh. 4 - Prob. 114ACh. 4 - Prob. 115ACh. 4 - Prob. 116ACh. 4 - Prob. 117ACh. 4 - Prob. 118ACh. 4 - Prob. 120ACh. 4 - Prob. 121ACh. 4 - Prob. 122ACh. 4 - Prob. 123ACh. 4 - Prob. 124ACh. 4 - Prob. 125ACh. 4 - Prob. 126ACh. 4 - Prob. 127ACh. 4 - Prob. 128ACh. 4 - Prob. 129ACh. 4 - Prob. 1STPCh. 4 - Prob. 2STPCh. 4 - Prob. 3STPCh. 4 - Prob. 4STPCh. 4 - Prob. 5STPCh. 4 - Prob. 6STPCh. 4 - Prob. 7STPCh. 4 - Prob. 8STPCh. 4 - Prob. 9STPCh. 4 - Prob. 10STPCh. 4 - Prob. 11STPCh. 4 - Prob. 12STPCh. 4 - Prob. 13STPCh. 4 - Prob. 14STPCh. 4 - Prob. 15STPCh. 4 - Prob. 16STPCh. 4 - Prob. 17STPCh. 4 - Prob. 18STPCh. 4 - Prob. 19STPCh. 4 - Prob. 20STPCh. 4 - Prob. 21STP
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