Biological Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976499
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Emily Taylor, Greg Podgorski, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 3TYK
CAUTION Why is genetic drift aptly named?
a. It causes allele frequencies to drift up or down randomly.
b. It occurs when alleles from one population drift into another.
c. It occurs when mutations drift into a genome.
d. It occurs when populations drift into new habitats.
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Which of the following statements describes an example of genetic drift?a. Allele g for fat production increases in a small population because birds with more bodyfat have higher survivorship in a harsh winter.b. Random mutation increases the frequency of allele A in one population but not inanother.c. Allele R reaches a frequency of 1.0 because individuals with genotype rr are sterile.d. Allele m is lost when a virus kills all but a few individuals and just by chance, none ofthe survivors possess allele m.
With regard to genetic drift, are the following statements true or false? If a statement is false, explain why.
A. Over the long run, genetic drift leads to allele fixation or loss.
B. When a new mutation occurs within a population, genetic drift is more likely to cause the loss of the new allele rather than the fixation of the new allele.
C. Genetic drift promotes genetic diversity in large populations.
D. Genetic drift is more significant in small populations.
Genetic drift can be defined as
Group of answer choices
A. accidental changes in DNA structure
b.how lazy loci evolve
c. random change in allele frequency over time
D. differences in fitness between alleles
Chapter 23 Solutions
Biological Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 23 - PROCESS OF SCIENCE In what sense is the...Ch. 23 - 2. Why isn’t inbreeding considered an evolutionary...Ch. 23 - 3. CAUTION Why is genetic drift aptly named?
a. It...Ch. 23 - 4. True or false? Gene flow can either increase or...Ch. 23 - 5. QUANTITATIVE In a population of 2500, how many...Ch. 23 - 6. In the 1700s and 1800s, royalty in Europe often...Ch. 23 - 7. CAUTION Determine what is incorrect in the...Ch. 23 - MODEL Draw a small concept map (BioSkllls 12 )...Ch. 23 - 9. QUANTITATIVE In humans, albinism is caused by...Ch. 23 - Prob. 10TYPSS
Ch. 23 - Are toucans important to tropical forests? Human...Ch. 23 - QUANTITATIVE Toucans can eat fruits with large...Ch. 23 - 13. Do these data illustrate directional,...Ch. 23 - 14. Large seeds carry more resources than small...Ch. 23 - 15. PROCESS OF SCIENCE The data in the graphs are...Ch. 23 - 16. SOCIETY If you were a journalist covering this...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A population of gophers is very isolated, so no individuals can move in/out of the population. It is very small, so random events affect allele frequencies and many traits are under strong selection. Males are chosen randomly. Which statement is correct? A. Allele frequencies in 10 generations will be different than they are today. B. Individual gophers are evolving traits they need to survive C.Genetic drift is not acting on the gophers D. The population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibriumarrow_forwardIdentify the most accurate statement about population variation. a. Allopolyploidy occurs when chromosomes fail to separate during gametogenesis and then self-fertilization results in a tetraploid offspring. b. Chromosomal duplications and deletions cause large changes due to the changes in gene dosage. c. Traits that are influenced by both environment and genetics are unlikely to be influenced by evolution. d. Gene duplications and deletions occur frequently during equal crossing over that occurs during meiosis I.arrow_forwardYou are examining population genetics of aquatic iguanas that live on the Galapagos islands. When you go to visit, you notice that the iguanas can easily swim to close neighboring islands but would have swim very long distances to reach further islands. Which of the following statements is a likely conclusion from your research? a. Populations are less similar the closer the islands are to each other. b. The further the islands likely have the greatest genetic diversity. c. Larger islands always have the lowest heterozygosity. d. Smaller populations on very small islands exhibit greater population differentiation.arrow_forward
- When a population is in mutational equilibrium, which of the following is true?a. The number of forward mutations is greater than the number of reverse mutations.b. No forward or reverse mutations occur.c. The number of forward mutations is equal to the number of reverse mutations.d. The population is in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium.arrow_forwardDefine gene mutation Group of answer choices A. the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. B. the introduction of genetic material (by interbreeding) from one population of a species to another, thereby changing the composition of the gene pool of the receiving population C. variation in the relative frequency of different genotypes in a small population, owing to the chance disappearance of particular genes as individuals die or do not reproduce. D. A rare and random change in a gene that can be bad or benef icial depending on the environment .arrow_forwardFor neutral loci in non-coding regions of the genome, what two factors determine the level of genetic variation in a population? A. Genetic drift and time B. Mutation rate and heritability C. Mutation rate and population size D. Gene flow and selection E. Recombination and independent assortmentarrow_forward
- Galápagos medium ground finches are found on Santa Cruz and San Cristóbal islands, which are separated by about 100 km of ocean. Occasionally, individuals from either island fly to the other island to stay. This can alter the allele frequencies of the population through which of the following mechanisms? a. natural selection b. genetic drift c. gene flow d. mutationarrow_forwardPopulation genetics is the study of: a. how selective forces change the allele frequencies in a population over time b. the genetic basis of population-wide traits c. whether traits have a genetic basis d. the degree of inbreeding in a populationarrow_forwarda. What effect does combining genetic drift and natural selection have on beneficial mutations? b. How would you it change if population size increasesarrow_forward
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