Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

11th Edition

ISBN: 9781285869759

Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Textbook Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.20P

3-20 Show how each chemical change obeys the octet rule.

(a) Hydrogen forms W- (hydride ion)

(b) Aluminum forms Al³+

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Chapter 3, Problem 3.19P

Chapter 3, Problem 3.21P

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

Ch. 3.2 - Problem 3-1 Show how the following chemical...Ch. 3.4 - Problem 3-2 Judging from their relative positions...Ch. 3.5 - Problem 3-3 Write the formulas for the ionic...Ch. 3.6 - Problem 3-4 Name these binary ionic compounds: (a)...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.5P Ch. 3.6 - Problem 3-6 Give each binary compound a systematic...Ch. 3.6 - Problem 3-7 Name these ionic compounds, each of...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.8P Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.9P Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.10P

Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.11P Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 3.12P Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 3.13P Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 3.14P Ch. 3.10 - Problem 3-15 Predict all bond angles for these...Ch. 3.11 - Problem 3-16 Which of these molecules are polar?...Ch. 3 - 3-17 Answer true or false. (a) The octet rule...Ch. 3 - 3-18 How many electrons must each atom gain or...Ch. 3 - 3-19 Show how each chemical change obeys the octet...Ch. 3 - 3-20 Show how each chemical change obeys the octet...Ch. 3 - 3-21 Write the formula for the most stable ion...Ch. 3 - 3-22 Why is Li- not a stable ion?Ch. 3 - 3-23 Predict which ions are stable: (a) (b) (c)...Ch. 3 - 3-24 Predict which ions are stable: (a) Br2- (b)...Ch. 3 - 3-25 Why are carbon and silicon reluctant to form...Ch. 3 - 3-26 Table 3-2 shows the following ions of copper:...Ch. 3 - 3-27 Answer true or false. (a) For Group lA and...Ch. 3 - 3-28 Name each polyatomic ion. (a) HCO3- (b) NO2-...Ch. 3 - 3-29 Answer true or false. (a) According to the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.30P Ch. 3 - 3-31 Why does electronegativity generally increase...Ch. 3 - 3-32 Judging from their relative positions in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.33P Ch. 3 - 3-34 Which of these bonds is the most polar? The...Ch. 3 - 3-35 Classify each bond as nonpolar covalent,...Ch. 3 - 3-36 Classify each bond as nonpolar covalent,...Ch. 3 - 3-37 Answer true or false. (a) An ionic bond is...Ch. 3 - 3-38 Complete the chart by writing formulas for...Ch. 3 - 3-39 Write a formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.40P Ch. 3 - 3-41 Describe the structure of sodium chloride in...Ch. 3 - 3-42 What is the charge on each ion in these...Ch. 3 - 3-43 Write the formula for the compound formed...Ch. 3 - 3-44 Write the formula for the ionic compound...Ch. 3 - 3-45 Which formulas are not correct? For each that...Ch. 3 - 3-46 Which formulas are not correct? For each that...Ch. 3 - 3-47 Answer true or false. (a) The name of a...Ch. 3 - 3-48 Potassium chloride and potassium bicarbonate...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.49P Ch. 3 - 3-50 Name the polyatomic ion(s) in each compound....Ch. 3 - 3-51 Write the formulas for the ions present in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.52P Ch. 3 - 3-53 Write formulas for the following ionic...Ch. 3 - 3-54 Write formulas for the following ionic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.55P Ch. 3 - 3-56 How many covalent bonds are normally formed...Ch. 3 - 3-57 What is: (a) A single bond? (b) A double...Ch. 3 - 3-58 In Section 2-3B, we saw that there are seven...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.59P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.60P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.61P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.62P Ch. 3 - 3-63 What is the difference between (a) a bromine...Ch. 3 - 3-64 Acetylene (C2H2), hydrogen cyanide (HCN), and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.65P Ch. 3 - 3-66 Why can’t second-row elements have more than...Ch. 3 - 3-67 Why does nitrogen have three bonds and one...Ch. 3 - 3-68 Draw a Lewis structure of a covalent compound...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.69P Ch. 3 - 3-70 Draw a Lewis structure of a covalent compound...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.71P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.72P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.73P Ch. 3 - 3-74 Answer true or false. (a) A binary covalent...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.75P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.76P Ch. 3 - 3-77 Ozone, O3, is an unstable blue gas with a...Ch. 3 - 3-78 Nitrous oxide, N20, laughing gas, is a...Ch. 3 - 3-79 Answer true or false. (a) The letters VSEPR...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.80P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.81P Ch. 3 - 3-82 Hydrogen and nitrogen combine in different...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.83P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.84P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.85P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.86P Ch. 3 - 3-87 Consider the molecule boron trffluoride, BF3....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.88P Ch. 3 - 3-89 Is it possible for a molecule to have no...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.90P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.91P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.92P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.93P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.94P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.95P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.96P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.97P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.98P Ch. 3 - 3-99 Knowing what you do about covalent bonding in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.100P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.101P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.102P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.103P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.104P Ch. 3 - 3-105 Consider the structure of Vitamin E shown...Ch. 3 - 3-106 Consider the structure of Penicillin G shown...Ch. 3 - 3-107 Ephedrine, a molecule at one time found in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.108P Ch. 3 - 3-109 Until several years ago, the two...Ch. 3 - 3-110 Name and write the formula for the fluorine...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.111P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.112P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.113P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.114P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.115P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.116P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.117P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.118P Ch. 3 - 3-119 Perchloroethylene, which is a liquid at room...Ch. 3 - 3-120 Vinyl chloride is the starting material for...Ch. 3 - 3-121 Tetrafluoroethylene is the starting material...Ch. 3 - 3-122 Some of the following structural formulas...Ch. 3 - 3-123 Sodium borohydride, NaBH4, has found wide...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.124P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.125P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.126P Ch. 3 - 3-127 Amoxicillin is an antibiotic used to treat...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.128P

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3-20 Show how each chemical change obeys the octet rule. (a) Hydrogen forms W- (hydride ion) (b) Aluminum forms Al 3 +

Solution Summary: The author explains how the chemical change of Hydrogen forms H- obeys the octet rule.

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