Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781285869759
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 3, Problem 3.117P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The formula of calcium sulfite should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Ionic bonds are formed by complete donation and acceptance of electron. Electropositive atoms can give electrons to electronegative atoms to form ionic bonds.

In the periodic table, group 1 and 2 elements are metals which can easily release electron/s to acquire stable electronic configuration. Similarly, group 17 elements are most electronegative in nature they can accept electron to get stable electronic configuration.

The naming of the ions is done in such a way that the name of metal cation will remain same to that of metal while for anion the name of negative charged species ends with suffix ‘ate’. Polyatomic ion contains more than 2 atoms of same or different elements.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The formula of calcium hydrogen sulfite should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Ionic bonds are formed by complete donation and acceptance of electron. Electropositive atoms can give electrons to electronegative atoms to form ionic bonds.

In the periodic table, group 1 and 2 elements are metals which can easily release electron/s to acquire stable electronic configuration. Similarly, group 17 elements are most electronegative in nature they can accept electron to get stable electronic configuration.

The naming of the ions is done in such a way that the name of metal cation will remain same to that of metal while for anion the name of negative charged species ends with suffix ‘ate’. Polyatomic ion contains more than 2 atoms of same or different elements.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The formula of calcium hydroxide should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Ionic bonds are formed by complete donation and acceptance of electron. Electropositive atoms can give electrons to electronegative atoms to form ionic bonds.

In the periodic table, group 1 and 2 elements are metals which can easily release electron/s to acquire stable electronic configuration. Similarly, group 17 elements are most electronegative in nature they can accept electron to get stable electronic configuration.

The naming of the ions is done in such a way that the name of metal cation will remain same to that of metal while for anion the name of negative charged species ends with suffix ‘ate’. Polyatomic ion contains more than 2 atoms of same or different elements.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The formula of calcium hydrogen phosphate should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Ionic bonds are formed by complete donation and acceptance of electron. Electropositive atoms can give electrons to electronegative atoms to form ionic bonds.

In the periodic table, group 1 and 2 elements are metals which can easily release electron/s to acquire stable electronic configuration. Similarly, group 17 elements are most electronegative in nature they can accept electron to get stable electronic configuration.

The naming of the ions is done in such a way that the name of metal cation will remain same to that of metal while for anion the name of negative charged species ends with suffix ‘ate’. Polyatomic ion contains more than 2 atoms of same or different elements.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
(6) (1) (i) Cr3+ (1) U Ag+ 4. Provide the formula for each of the following cations. (a) cuprous ion (b) cupric ion (c) ferrous ion (d) ferric ion (e) plumbous ion (f) plumbic ion (g) mercurous ion (h) mercuric ion (i) stannous ion (j) stannic ion Identifying Cations in Solution 85
When each of the following pairs of aqueous solutions is mixed, does a precipitation reaction occur? If so, write the formula and name of the precipitate. (Type your answer using the format CO2 for CO₂. Type NONE in the blanks if there is no precipitation reaction.) (a) iron(III) bromide + potassium phosphate formula name (b) ammonium sulfate + iron(II) nitrate formula name
Name each acid. (a) HClO (b) HClO2 (c) HClO3 (d) HClO4

Chapter 3 Solutions

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.13PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3.10 - Problem 3-15 Predict all bond angles for these...Ch. 3.11 - Problem 3-16 Which of these molecules are polar?...Ch. 3 - 3-17 Answer true or false. (a) The octet rule...Ch. 3 - 3-18 How many electrons must each atom gain or...Ch. 3 - 3-19 Show how each chemical change obeys the octet...Ch. 3 - 3-20 Show how each chemical change obeys the octet...Ch. 3 - 3-21 Write the formula for the most stable ion...Ch. 3 - 3-22 Why is Li- not a stable ion?Ch. 3 - 3-23 Predict which ions are stable: (a) (b) (c)...Ch. 3 - 3-24 Predict which ions are stable: (a) Br2- (b)...Ch. 3 - 3-25 Why are carbon and silicon reluctant to form...Ch. 3 - 3-26 Table 3-2 shows the following ions of copper:...Ch. 3 - 3-27 Answer true or false. (a) For Group lA and...Ch. 3 - 3-28 Name each polyatomic ion. (a) HCO3- (b) NO2-...Ch. 3 - 3-29 Answer true or false. (a) According to the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.30PCh. 3 - 3-31 Why does electronegativity generally increase...Ch. 3 - 3-32 Judging from their relative positions in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.33PCh. 3 - 3-34 Which of these bonds is the most polar? The...Ch. 3 - 3-35 Classify each bond as nonpolar covalent,...Ch. 3 - 3-36 Classify each bond as nonpolar covalent,...Ch. 3 - 3-37 Answer true or false. (a) An ionic bond is...Ch. 3 - 3-38 Complete the chart by writing formulas for...Ch. 3 - 3-39 Write a formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.40PCh. 3 - 3-41 Describe the structure of sodium chloride in...Ch. 3 - 3-42 What is the charge on each ion in these...Ch. 3 - 3-43 Write the formula for the compound formed...Ch. 3 - 3-44 Write the formula for the ionic compound...Ch. 3 - 3-45 Which formulas are not correct? For each that...Ch. 3 - 3-46 Which formulas are not correct? For each that...Ch. 3 - 3-47 Answer true or false. (a) The name of a...Ch. 3 - 3-48 Potassium chloride and potassium bicarbonate...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.49PCh. 3 - 3-50 Name the polyatomic ion(s) in each compound....Ch. 3 - 3-51 Write the formulas for the ions present in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.52PCh. 3 - 3-53 Write formulas for the following ionic...Ch. 3 - 3-54 Write formulas for the following ionic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.55PCh. 3 - 3-56 How many covalent bonds are normally formed...Ch. 3 - 3-57 What is: (a) A single bond? (b) A double...Ch. 3 - 3-58 In Section 2-3B, we saw that there are seven...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.59PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.60PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.61PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.62PCh. 3 - 3-63 What is the difference between (a) a bromine...Ch. 3 - 3-64 Acetylene (C2H2), hydrogen cyanide (HCN), and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.65PCh. 3 - 3-66 Why can’t second-row elements have more than...Ch. 3 - 3-67 Why does nitrogen have three bonds and one...Ch. 3 - 3-68 Draw a Lewis structure of a covalent compound...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.69PCh. 3 - 3-70 Draw a Lewis structure of a covalent compound...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.71PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.72PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.73PCh. 3 - 3-74 Answer true or false. (a) A binary covalent...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.75PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.76PCh. 3 - 3-77 Ozone, O3, is an unstable blue gas with a...Ch. 3 - 3-78 Nitrous oxide, N20, laughing gas, is a...Ch. 3 - 3-79 Answer true or false. (a) The letters VSEPR...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.80PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.81PCh. 3 - 3-82 Hydrogen and nitrogen combine in different...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.83PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.84PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.85PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.86PCh. 3 - 3-87 Consider the molecule boron trffluoride, BF3....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.88PCh. 3 - 3-89 Is it possible for a molecule to have no...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.90PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.91PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.92PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.93PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.94PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.95PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.96PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.97PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.98PCh. 3 - 3-99 Knowing what you do about covalent bonding in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.100PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.101PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.102PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.103PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.104PCh. 3 - 3-105 Consider the structure of Vitamin E shown...Ch. 3 - 3-106 Consider the structure of Penicillin G shown...Ch. 3 - 3-107 Ephedrine, a molecule at one time found in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.108PCh. 3 - 3-109 Until several years ago, the two...Ch. 3 - 3-110 Name and write the formula for the fluorine...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.111PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.112PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.113PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.114PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.115PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.116PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.117PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.118PCh. 3 - 3-119 Perchloroethylene, which is a liquid at room...Ch. 3 - 3-120 Vinyl chloride is the starting material for...Ch. 3 - 3-121 Tetrafluoroethylene is the starting material...Ch. 3 - 3-122 Some of the following structural formulas...Ch. 3 - 3-123 Sodium borohydride, NaBH4, has found wide...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.124PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.125PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.126PCh. 3 - 3-127 Amoxicillin is an antibiotic used to treat...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.128P
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning